{
 "title": "11",
 "release_point": "119-138",
 "laws": [
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/91/354",
   "name": "To create a commission to study the bankruptcy laws of the United States.",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "name": "To establish a uniform Law on the Subject of Bankruptcies.",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/96/56",
   "name": "To amend the Bankruptcy Act to provide for the nondischargeability of certain student loan…",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/96/448",
   "name": "Staggers Rail Act of 1980",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/97/35",
   "name": "To provide for reconciliation pursuant to section 301 of the first concurrent resolution o…",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "name": "To amend title 11, United States Code, to correct technical errors, and to clarify and mak…",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/97/258",
   "name": "To revise, codify, and enact without substantive change certain general and permanent laws…",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/97/320",
   "name": "Garn-St Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/97/449",
   "name": "To revise, codify, and enact without substantive change certain general and permanent laws…",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "name": "Bankruptcy Amendments and Federal Judgeship Act of 1984",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/99/509",
   "name": "To provide for reconciliation pursuant to section 2 of the concurrent resolution on the bu…",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/99/554",
   "name": "Bankruptcy Judges, United States Trustees, and Family Farmer Bankruptcy Act of 1986",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/100/334",
   "name": "Retiree Benefits Bankruptcy Protection Act of 1988",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/100/506",
   "name": "To keep secure the rights of intellectual property licensors and licensees which come unde…",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/100/597",
   "name": "To amend the bankruptcy law to provide for special revenue bonds, and for other purposes.",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/101/311",
   "name": "To amend title 11 of the United States Code regarding swap agreements and forward contract…",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/101/508",
   "name": "To provide for reconciliation pursuant to section 4 of the concurrent resolution on the bu…",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/101/581",
   "name": "Criminal Victims Protection Act of 1990",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/101/647",
   "name": "Crime Control Act of 1990",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/101/650",
   "name": "Judicial Improvements Act of 1990",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/102/198",
   "name": "To make certain technical corrections in the Judicial Improvements Act of 1990 and other p…",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/102/365",
   "name": "Rail Safety Enforcement and Review Act",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/102/486",
   "name": "Energy Policy Act of 1992",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/103/7",
   "name": "Aircraft Equipment Settlement Leases Act of 1993",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/103/65",
   "name": "To extend the period during which chapter 12 of title 11 of the United States Code remains…",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/103/272",
   "name": "To revise, codify, and enact without substantive change certain general and permanent laws…",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/103/322",
   "name": "To control and prevent crime.",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/103/394",
   "name": "Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1994",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/103/429",
   "name": "To codify without substantive change recent laws related to transportation and to improve …",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/104/88",
   "name": "ICC Termination Act of 1995",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/104/134",
   "name": "Making appropriations for fiscal year 1996 to make a further downpajnnent toward a balance…",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/104/140",
   "name": "Making corrections to Public Law 104–134.",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/104/193",
   "name": "Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/105/183",
   "name": "Religious Liberty and Charitable Donation Protection Act of 1998",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/105/244",
   "name": "Higher Education Amendments of 1998",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/105/277",
   "name": "Making omnibus consolidated and emergency appropriations for the fiscal year ending Septem…",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/106/5",
   "name": "To extend for 6 additional months the period for which chapter 12 of title 11, United Stat…",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/106/70",
   "name": "To extend for 9 additional months the period for which chapter 12 of title 11,United State…",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/106/181",
   "name": "Wendell H. Ford Aviation Investment and Reform Act for the 21st Century",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/106/420",
   "name": "College Scholarship Fraud Prevention Act of 2000",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/106/518",
   "name": "Federal Courts Improvement Act of 2000",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/106/554",
   "name": "Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/107/8",
   "name": "To extend for 11 additional months the period for which chapter 12 of title 11 of the Unit…",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/107/17",
   "name": "To extend for 4 additional months the period for which chapter 12 of title 11 of the Unite…",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/107/170",
   "name": "To extend for 8 additional months the period for which chapter 12 of title 11 of the Unite…",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/107/171",
   "name": "Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/107/204",
   "name": "Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/107/377",
   "name": "Protection of Family Farmers Act of 2002",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/108/73",
   "name": "Family Farmer Bankruptcy Relief Act of 2003",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/108/369",
   "name": "Family Farmer Bankruptcy Relief Act of 2004",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/109/8",
   "name": "Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/109/304",
   "name": "To complete the codification of title 46, United States Code, “Shipping”, as positive law.",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/109/390",
   "name": "Financial Netting Improvements Act of 2006",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/109/439",
   "name": "Religious Liberty and Charitable Donation Clarification Act of 2006",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/110/161",
   "name": "Making appropriations for the Department of State, foreign operations, and related program…",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/110/289",
   "name": "Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/110/406",
   "name": "Judicial Administration and Technical Amendments Act of 2008",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/110/438",
   "name": "National Guard and Reservists Debt Relief Act of 2008",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/111/16",
   "name": "Statutory Time-Periods Technical Amendments Act of 2009",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/111/203",
   "name": "Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/111/320",
   "name": "CAPTA Reauthorization Act of 2010",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/111/327",
   "name": "Bankruptcy Technical Corrections Act of 2010",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/112/64",
   "name": "National Guard and Reservist Debt Relief Extension Act of 2011",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/113/295",
   "name": "To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend certain expiring provisions and make …",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/114/107",
   "name": "National Guard and Reservist Debt Relief Extension Act of 2015",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/115/72",
   "name": "Making additional supplemental appropriations for disaster relief requirements for the fis…",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/116/51",
   "name": "Family Farmer Relief Act of 2019",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/116/52",
   "name": "Honoring American Veterans in Extreme Need Act of 2019",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/116/53",
   "name": "National Guard and Reservists Debt Relief Extension Act of 2019",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/116/54",
   "name": "Small Business Reorganization Act of 2019",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/116/92",
   "name": "To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2020 for military activities of the Department…",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/116/136",
   "name": "Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/116/189",
   "name": "Empowering Olympic, Paralympic, and Amateur Athletes Act of 2020",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/116/260",
   "name": "Making consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2021, providin…",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/116/325",
   "name": "Bankruptcy Administration Improvement Act of 2020",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/117/5",
   "name": "COVID–19 Bankruptcy Relief Extension Act of 2021",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/117/43",
   "name": "Making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2022, and for pr…",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/117/151",
   "name": "Bankruptcy Threshold Adjustment and Technical Corrections Act",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/117/347",
   "name": "Abolish Trafficking Reauthorization Act of 2022",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/118/24",
   "name": "National Guard and Reservists Debt Relief Extension Act of 2023",
   "scope": "whole"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/118/42",
   "name": "Making consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for …",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/119/27",
   "name": "Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act",
   "scope": "part"
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/119/76",
   "name": "Bankruptcy Administration Improvement Act of 2025",
   "scope": "whole"
  }
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   "law": "/us/pl/91/354",
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   "num": "1",
   "container": "/us/pl/91/354",
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   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t11",
     "cite": "title 11",
     "heading": "Commission on the Bankruptcy Laws of the United States",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 91–354, §§ 1–6, July 24, 1970, 84 Stat. 468, as amended by Pub. L. 92–251, Mar. 17, 1972, 86 Stat. 63; Pub. L. 93–56, § 1, July 1, 1973, 87 Stat. 14",
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   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "That, (a) there is hereby established a commission to be known as the Commission on the Bankruptcy Laws of the United States (hereinafter referred to as the “Commission”). (b) The Commission shall study, analyze, evaluate, and recommend changes to the Act entitled “An Act to establish a uniform system of bankruptcy throughout the United States”, approved July 1, 1898 (30 Stat. 544), as amended (title 11, United States Code), in order for such Act to reflect and adequately meet the demands of present technical, financial, and commercial activities. The Commission’s study, analysis, and evaluati",
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   "partly": false
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   "law": "/us/pl/91/354",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/91/354/s2",
   "num": "2",
   "container": "/us/pl/91/354",
   "heading": null,
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   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t11",
     "cite": "title 11",
     "heading": "Commission on the Bankruptcy Laws of the United States",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 91–354, §§ 1–6, July 24, 1970, 84 Stat. 468, as amended by Pub. L. 92–251, Mar. 17, 1972, 86 Stat. 63; Pub. L. 93–56, § 1, July 1, 1973, 87 Stat. 14",
     "amended": true
    }
   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 2. (a) The Commission shall be composed of the following members appointed as follows: (1) three members appointed by the President of the United States, one of whom shall be designated as Chairman by the President; (2) two Members of the Senate, one from each of the two major political parties, appointed by the President of the Senate; (3) two Members of the House of Representatives, one from each of the two major political parties, appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and (4) two appointed by the Chief Justice of the United States. (b) Five members of the Commission",
   "kind": "Other",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/91/354",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/91/354",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/91/354/s3",
   "num": "3",
   "container": "/us/pl/91/354",
   "heading": null,
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   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t11",
     "cite": "title 11",
     "heading": "Commission on the Bankruptcy Laws of the United States",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 91–354, §§ 1–6, July 24, 1970, 84 Stat. 468, as amended by Pub. L. 92–251, Mar. 17, 1972, 86 Stat. 63; Pub. L. 93–56, § 1, July 1, 1973, 87 Stat. 14",
     "amended": true
    }
   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 3. The Commission shall have the power to appoint and fix the compensation of such personnel as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this joint resolution. Such appointments shall be without regard to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service, and such compensation shall be paid without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates.",
   "kind": "Other",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/91/354",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/91/354",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/91/354/s4",
   "num": "4",
   "container": "/us/pl/91/354",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
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   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t11",
     "cite": "title 11",
     "heading": "Commission on the Bankruptcy Laws of the United States",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 91–354, §§ 1–6, July 24, 1970, 84 Stat. 468, as amended by Pub. L. 92–251, Mar. 17, 1972, 86 Stat. 63; Pub. L. 93–56, § 1, July 1, 1973, 87 Stat. 14",
     "amended": true
    }
   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 4. To carry out the purposes of this joint resolution, the Commission shall have the authority, within the limits of available appropriations— (1) to obtain any research or other assistance it deems necessary; (2) to prescribe such rules and regulations as it deems necessary governing the manner of its operations and its organization and personnel; (3) to enter into contracts or other arrangements, or modifications thereof, and such contracts or other arrangements or modifications thereof may be entered into without legal consideration, without performance or other bonds, and without rega",
   "kind": "Rules, regulations",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/91/354",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/91/354",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/91/354/s5",
   "num": "5",
   "container": "/us/pl/91/354",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": false,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
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   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t11",
     "cite": "title 11",
     "heading": "Commission on the Bankruptcy Laws of the United States",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 91–354, §§ 1–6, July 24, 1970, 84 Stat. 468, as amended by Pub. L. 92–251, Mar. 17, 1972, 86 Stat. 63; Pub. L. 93–56, § 1, July 1, 1973, 87 Stat. 14",
     "amended": true
    }
   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 5. Any office, department, agency, or instrumentality of the executive or judicial branches of the United States Government shall furnish to the Commission, upon a reimbursable basis, such advice, information, and records as the Commission may require for the performance of its duties.",
   "kind": "Other",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/91/354",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/91/354",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/91/354/s6",
   "num": "6",
   "container": "/us/pl/91/354",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
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   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t11",
     "cite": "title 11",
     "heading": "Commission on the Bankruptcy Laws of the United States",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 91–354, §§ 1–6, July 24, 1970, 84 Stat. 468, as amended by Pub. L. 92–251, Mar. 17, 1972, 86 Stat. 63; Pub. L. 93–56, § 1, July 1, 1973, 87 Stat. 14",
     "amended": true
    }
   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 6. There are authorized to be appropriated out of the Salaries and Expenses Fund created pursuant to section 40c(4) of the Bankruptcy Act (11 U.S.C. 68c(4)) to the Commission such sums, but not more than $600,000, as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this joint resolution.",
   "kind": "Appropriations, fees",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tI/s101",
   "num": "101",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tI",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [
    "title 11"
   ],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
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    "described"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t11",
     "cite": "title 11",
     "heading": "Enacting Clause",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 95–598, title I, § 101, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 254",
     "amended": false
    }
   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 101. The law relating to bankruptcy is codified and enacted as title 11 of the United States Code, entitled “Bankruptcy”, and may be cited as 11 U.S.C. § , as follows: TITLE 11— BANKRUPTCY CHAPTER 1— GENERAL PROVISIONS § 101. Definitions In this title— (1) “accountant” means accountant authorized under applicable law to practice public accounting, and includes professional accounting association, corporation, or partnership, if so authorized; (2) “affiliate” means— (A) entity that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the outstanding vot",
   "kind": "Enacts the title",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": true
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tII/s201",
   "num": "201",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
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   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 201. (a) Title 28 of the United States Code is amended by inserting immediately after chapter 5 the following: “CHAPTER 6— BANKRUPTCY COURTS “§ 151. Creation and composition of bankruptcy courts “(a) There shall be in each judicial district, as an adjunct to the district court for such district, a bankruptcy court which shall be a court of record known as the United States Bankruptcy Court for the district. “(b) Each bankruptcy court shall consist of the bankruptcy judge or judges for the district in regular active service. Justices or judges designated and assigned shall be competent to ",
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 202. Section 291(c) of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “or bankruptcy” immediately after “to hold a district”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
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   "num": "203",
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   "not_effective": [
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 203. Section 292(b) of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “or a bankruptcy court” immediately after “to hold a district court”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
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   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 204. Section 292(d) of title 28 of the United States Code is amended— (1) by striking out “either”; (2) by inserting “bankruptcy court,” immediately after “in a”; and (3) by inserting a comma immediately after “district court”.",
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 205. Section 293 of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by adding at the end thereof the following: “(e) (1) The Chief Justice of the United States may designate and assign temporarily a bankruptcy judge of one circuit for service in a bankruptcy court in another circuit upon presentation of a certificate of necessity by the chief judge or circuit justice of the circuit wherein the need arises. “(2) The chief judge of a circuit may, in the public interest, designate and assign temporarily a bankruptcy judge of the circuit to hold a bankruptcy court in any district within the cir",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tII/s206",
   "num": "206",
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 206. Section 294 of title 28 of the United States Code is amended— (1) in subsection (c), by deleting “or district” and inserting “district or bankruptcy judge”; and (2) in subsection (d), by striking out “or district judge” and inserting in lieu thereof “, district judge or bankruptcy judge”.",
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 207. Section 295 of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “or district” and inserting in lieu thereof “district, or bankruptcy”.",
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   "text": "Sec. 208. Section 331 of title 28 of the United States Code is amended— (1) by striking out “and a district judge from each judicial circuit” in the first sentence of the first paragraph thereof and inserting “a district judge from each judicial circuit, and two bankruptcy judges” in lieu thereof; (2) by inserting “circuit and district” in the second paragraph— (A) immediately after “amended section the”; (B) immediately after “for one year, the”; and (C) immediately after “two years and the”; (3) by inserting immediately after the second paragraph the following: “The bankruptcy judges to be s",
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 209. Section 332(d) of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “and bankruptcy judges” immediately after “The district judges”.",
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   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 210. Section 333 of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “and district” and inserting in lieu thereof “, district, and bankruptcy”.",
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   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tII/s211",
   "num": "211",
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 211. Section 376(a)(2)(A) of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “, or (iii) in the case of a bankruptcy judge, after retirement under section 337 of this title” immediately before the semicolon.",
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   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 213. Section 451 of title 28 of the United States Code is amended— (1) by inserting a comma and “and bankruptcy courts, the judges of which are entitled to hold office for a term of 14 years” immediately before the period at the end of the paragraph beginning with “The term ‘court of the United States’”; and (2) by inserting a comma and “and judge of the bankruptcy courts, the judges of which are entitled to hold office for a term of 14 years” immediately before the period at the end of the paragraph beginning with “The term ‘judge of the United States’”.",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tII/s214",
   "num": "214",
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   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 214. (a) Sections 455(a) and 455(e) of title 28 of the United States Code are each amended by striking out “magistrate, or referee in bankruptcy” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “or magistrate”. (b) The heading for section 455 of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “magistrate, or referee in bankruptcy” and inserting in lieu thereof, “or magistrate”. (c) The item relating to section 455 in the table of sections of chapter 21 of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “magistrate, or referee in bankruptcy” and inserting in",
   "kind": "Judgeships, courts",
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   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
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   "num": "215",
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 215. Section 456 of title 28 of the United States Code is amended— (1) by striking out “and the United States District Court for the District of Columbia,” and inserting in lieu thereof “the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, and the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Columbia,”; (2) by striking out “and district” and inserting in lieu thereof “, district and bankruptcy”; and (3) by striking out “and each district judge” and inserting in lieu thereof “, each district judge; and each bankruptcy judge”.",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tII/s216",
   "num": "216",
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 216. Section 457 of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “of bankruptcy courts,” immediately after “The record”.",
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   "uncodified": true,
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   "partly": false
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tII/s217",
   "num": "217",
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   "text": "Sec. 217. (a) The heading for section 460 of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “Alaska,”. (b) The item relating to section 460 in the table of sections of chapter 21 of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “Alaska,”.",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tII/s218",
   "num": "218",
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   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 218. Section 506 of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “nine” and inserting in lieu thereof “ten”.",
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   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tII/s219",
   "num": "219",
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   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 219. (a) Section 526(a)(1) of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “and marshals” and inserting in lieu thereof “, marshals, and trustees”. (b) The heading for section 526 of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “and marshals” and inserting in lieu thereof “, marshals, and trustee”. (c) The item relating to section 526 in the table of sections of chapter 31 of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “and marshals” and inserting in lieu thereof “, marshals, and trustees”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tII/s220",
   "num": "220",
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   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 220. Section 526(a)(2) of title 28 of the United States Code is amended— (1) by striking out “referees,”; (2) by striking out “and receivers in bankruptcy” and inserting in lieu thereof “in cases under title 11”; and (3) by striking out “commissioners” and inserting “magistrates” in lieu thereof.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
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   "partly": false
  },
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tII/s221",
   "num": "221",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tII",
   "heading": null,
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   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
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    "not in the Code"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 221. Section 569(a) of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “of the district court” and inserting in lieu thereof “of the bankruptcy, of the district court,”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": true,
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  },
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tII/s222",
   "num": "222",
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   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 222. Section 571(a) of title 28 of the United States Code is amended— (1) by striking out “and of the marshals” and inserting in lieu thereof “of the marshals”; and (2) by inserting “, and of the United States trustees, their assistants, staff and other employees” immediately after “clerical assistance”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
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  },
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tII/s223",
   "num": "223",
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 223. Section 571(b) of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “and district” and inserting in lieu thereof “, district, and bankruptcy”.",
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   "uncodified": true,
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 224. (a) Title 28 of the United States Code is amended by inserting immediately after chapter 37 the following: “CHAPTER 39— UNITED STATES TRUSTEES “§ 581. United States trustees “(a) The Attorney General shall appoint one United States trustee for each of the following districts or groups of districts: “(1) District of Maine, District of New Hampshire, District of Massachusetts, and District of Rhode Island. “(2) Southern District of New York. “(3) District of Delaware and District of New Jersey. “(4) Eastern District of Virginia and District of District of Columbia. “(5) Northern Distri",
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   "num": "225",
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 225. (a) Section 604(a) of title 28 of the United States Code is amended— (1) by redesignating paragraph (13) as paragraph (14); and (2) by inserting immediately after paragraph (12) the following: “(13) Lay before Congress, annually, statistical tables that will accurately reflect the business transacted by the several bankruptcy courts, and all other pertinent data relating to such courts;”. (b) Section 604 of title 28 of the United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following: “(f) For each bankruptcy court, the Director shall name qualified persons to membership ",
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 226. Section 610 of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “and district courts” and inserting in lieu thereof “, district courts, and bankruptcy courts”.",
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 227. Section 620(b)(3) of title 28 of the United States Code is amended— (1) by striking out “referees,”; and (2) by striking out “commissioners” and inserting “magistrates” in lieu thereof.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
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   "not_effective": [],
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   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 228. Section 621(a)(2) of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “and three active judges of the district courts of the United States” and inserting in lieu thereof “, three active judges of the district courts of the United States, one active judge of the bankruptcy courts of the United States”.",
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 229. Section 621(b) of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by striking out everything after “years” down through “That a” and inserting in lieu thereof “.A”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 230. Chapter 42 of title 28 of the United States Code is amended— (1) by striking out section 629; and (2) by striking out the item relating to section 629 in the table of sections.",
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   "num": "231",
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 231. Section 631(c) of title 28 of the United States Code is amended— (1) by striking out “of the conference, a part-time referee in bankruptcy or” and inserting in lieu thereof “of the conference,”; and (2) by striking out “magistrate and part-time referee in bankruptcy,” and inserting in lieu thereof “magistrate and”.",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tII/s232",
   "num": "232",
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   "notes": [],
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   "text": "Sec. 232. Section 634(a) of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “for full-time and part-time United States magistrates not to exceed the rates now or hereafter provided for full-time and part-time referees in bankruptcy, respectively, referred to in section 40a of the Bankruptcy Act (11 U.S.C. 68(a)), as amended,”, and inserting in lieu thereof “not to exceed $48,500 per annum, subject to adjustment in accordance with section 225 of the Federal Salary Act of 1967 and section 461 of this title,”.",
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   "uncodified": true,
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   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tII/s233",
   "num": "233",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tII",
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   "text": "Sec. 233. (a) Title 28 of the United States Code is amended by inserting immediately after chapter 49 the following: “CHAPTER 50— BANKRUPTCY COURTS “§ 771. Clerks “(a) Based on need each bankruptcy court may appoint a clerk who shall be subject to removal only by the court. “(b) The clerk may appoint, with the approval of the court, necessary deputies, clerical assistants, and employees in such number as may be approved by the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts. Such deputies, clerical assistants, and employees shall be subject to removal only by the clerk with t",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tII/s234",
   "num": "234",
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 234. Section 957(a) of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “or bankruptcy court” immediately after “district court”.",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tII/s235",
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   "text": "Sec. 235. Section 959(b) of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “A” and inserting in lieu thereof “Except as provided in section 1166 of title 11, a”.",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tII/s236",
   "num": "236",
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   "text": "Sec. 236. (a) Chapter 83 of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by inserting immediately after section 1292 the following: “§ 1293. Bankruptcy appeals “(a) The courts of appeals shall have jurisdiction of appeals from all final decisions of panels designated under section 160(a) of this title. “(b) Notwithstanding section 1482 of this title, a court of appeals shall have jurisdiction of an appeal from a final judgment, order, or decree of an appellate panel created under section 160 or a District court of the United States or from a final judgment, order, or decree of a bankruptcy co",
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   "text": "Sec. 237. Section 1294 of title 28 of the United States Code is amended— (1) by striking out “district and territorial” and inserting in lieu thereof “district, bankruptcy, and territorial”; (2) by striking out the period at the end thereof and inserting a semicolon; and (3) by adding at the end thereof the following: “(5) From a panel designated under section 160(a) of this title to the court of appeals for the circuit in which the panel was so designated; “(6) From a bankruptcy court of the United States to the court of appeals for the circuit embracing the district in which the bankruptcy c",
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   "num": "238",
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   "text": "Sec. 238. (a) Section 1334 of title 28 of the United States Code is amended to read as follows: “§ 1334. Bankruptcy appeals “(a) The district courts for districts for which panels have not been ordered appointed under section 160 of this title shall have jurisdiction of appeals from all final judgments, orders, and decrees of bankruptcy courts. “(b) The district courts for such districts shall have jurisdiction of appeals from interlocutory orders and decrees of bankruptcy courts, but only by leave of the district court to which the appeal is taken. “(c) A district court may not refer an appea",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tII/s239",
   "num": "239",
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   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 239. Section 1360(a) of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “within the Territory” and inserting in lieu thereof “within the State”.",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tII/s240",
   "num": "240",
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   "text": "Sec. 240. (a) Chapter 87 of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by adding at the end thereof the following: “§ 1408. Bankruptcy appeals “An appeal under section 1334 of this title from a judgment, order, or decree of a bankruptcy court may be brought only in the judicial district in which such bankruptcy court is located.”. (b) The table of sections of chapter 87 of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by adding at the end thereof the following:",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tII/s241",
   "num": "241",
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   "text": "Sec. 241. (a) Title 28 of the United States Code is amended by inserting immediately after chapter 89 the following: “CHAPTER 90— DISTRICT COURTS AND BANKRUPTCY COURTS “§ 1471. Jurisdiction “(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the district courts shall have original and exclusive jurisdiction of all cases under title 11. “(b) Notwithstanding any Act of Congress that confers exclusive jurisdiction on a court or courts other than the district courts, the district courts shall have original but not exclusive jurisdiction of all civil proceedings arising under title 11 or ari",
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   "text": "Sec. 242. Section 1656 of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “or in a bankruptcy court” immediately after “a district court”.",
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   "text": "Sec. 243. Section 1869(f) of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “chapter 6 of title 28, United States Code,” immediately after “chapter 5 of title 28, United States Code,”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
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   "text": "Sec. 244. Section 1914(a) of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “$15” and inserting “$60” in lieu thereof.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tII/s245",
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   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 245. Section 1923(b) of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “and United States trustees” immediately after “United States attorneys”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tII/s246",
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   "text": "Sec. 246. (a) Chapter 123 of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by inserting immediately after section 1929 the following: “§ 1930. Bankruptcy courts “(a) Notwithstanding section 1915 of this title, the parties commencing a case under title 11 shall pay to the clerk of the bankruptcy court the following filing fees: “(1) For a case commenced under chapter 7 or 13 of title 11, $60. “(2) For a case commenced under chapter 9 of title 11, $300. “(3) For a case commenced under chapter 11 of title 11 that does not concern a railroad, as defined in section 101 of title 11, $200. “(4) For a",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tII/s247",
   "num": "247",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
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   "primary": true,
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   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t28/s2075"
   ],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 247. Section 2075 of title 28 of the United States Code is amended— (1) by striking out “under the Bankruptcy Act” and inserting in lieu thereof “in cases under title 11”; and (2) by striking out the last sentence thereof.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tII/s248",
   "num": "248",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amendment not effective"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [
    "/us/usc/t28/s2107"
   ],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 248. Section 2107 of title 28 of the United States Code is amended— (1) by inserting “or the bankruptcy court” immediately after “district court”; and (2) by striking out the final paragraph.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tII/s249",
   "num": "249",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t28/s2201"
   ],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 249. Section 2201 of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “or a proceeding under section 505 or 1146 of title 11” immediately after “the Internal Revenue Code of 1954”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tII/s250",
   "num": "250",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "not in the Code"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 250. (a) Chapter 153 of title 28 of the United States Code is amended by adding at the end thereof the following: “§ 2256. Habeas corpus from bankruptcy courts “A bankruptcy court may issue a writ of habeas corpus— “(1) when appropriate to bring a person before the court— “(A) for examination; “(B) to testify; or “(C) to perform a duty imposed on such person under this title; or “(2) ordering the release of a debtor in a case under title 11 in custody under the judgment of a Federal or State court if— “(A) such debtor was arrested or imprisoned on process in any civil action; “(B) such pr",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tII/s251",
   "num": "251",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "not in the Code"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 251. (a) Rule 1101(a) of the Federal Rules of Evidence is amended by striking out “, referees in bankruptcy,”. (b) Rule 1101(b) of the Federal Rules of Evidence is amended by striking out “the Bankruptcy Act” and inserting in lieu thereof “title 11, United States Code”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tII/s252",
   "num": "252",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "not in the Code"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 252. Rule 1101(a) of the Federal Rules of Evidence is amended by inserting “the United States bankruptcy courts,” immediately after “the United States district courts,”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s301",
   "num": "301",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t2/s356"
   ],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 301. Section 225(f)(C) of the Federal Salary Act of 1967 (2 U.S.C. 356(C)) is amended— (1) by striking out “sections 402(d) and” and inserting “section” in lieu thereof; and (2) by inserting “and magistrates” immediately before the semicolon.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s302",
   "num": "302",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t7/s24"
   ],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 302. The Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following: “Sec. 19. (a) Notwithstanding title 11 of the United States Code, the Commission may provide, with respect to a commodity broker that is a debtor under chapter 7 of title 11 of the United States Code, by rule or regulation— “(1) that certain cash, securities, other property, or commodity contracts are to be included in or excluded from customer property or member property; “(2) that certain cash, securities, other property, or commodity contracts are to be specifically identifiable ",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s303",
   "num": "303",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t7/s499d"
   ],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 303. (a) Subsection (a) of section 4 of the Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act, 1930 (7 U.S.C. 499d(a)), is amended by inserting “, unless the Secretary finds upon examination of the circumstances of such bankruptcy, which he shall examine if requested to do so by said licensee, that such circumstances do not warrant such termination” immediately after “bankrupt”. (b) Subsection (e) of section 4 of such Act (7 U.S.C. 499d(e)) is amended by inserting “and if he finds that the circumstances of such bankruptcy warrant such a refusal,” immediately after “corporation adjudicated or discha",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s304",
   "num": "304",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t7/s623"
   ],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 304. Section 21(a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act (7 U.S.C. 623(a)) is amended— (1) by striking out “receivership, and bankruptcy” and inserting “and receivership” in lieu thereof; and (2) by striking out “bankruptcy,” in the second sentence.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s305",
   "num": "305",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t12/s1150"
   ],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 305. The first section of the Act entitled “An Act to authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to compromise, adjust, or cancel certain indebtedness, and for other purposes.” approved December 20, 1944 (58 Stat. 836; 12 U.S.C. 1150), is amended by striking out “Act entitled ‘An Act to establish a uniform system of bankruptcy throughout the United States’” and inserting “Bankruptcy Act or under title 11 of the United States Code” in lieu thereof.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s306",
   "num": "306",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t15/s77c"
   ],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 306. (a) Section 3(a)(7) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77c(a) (7)) is amended by striking out “in bankruptcy” and inserting “or debtor in possession in a case under title 11 of the United States Code” in lieu thereof. (b) Paragraphs (9) and (10) of section 3(a) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 77c(a) (9) and (10)) are each amended by striking out “Any” and inserting in lieu thereof the following: “Except with respect to a security exchanged in a case under title 11 of the United States Code, any”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s307",
   "num": "307",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t15/s77ccc"
   ],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 307. Section 303(18) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. 77ccc(18)) is amended by striking out “Act entitled ‘An Act to establish a uniform system of bankruptcy throughout the United States’, approved July 1, 1898, as amended, whether amended prior to or after the enactment of this title” and inserting “Bankruptcy Act or title 11 of the United States Code” in lieu thereof.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s308",
   "num": "308",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t15/s78eee",
    "/us/usc/t15/s78fff",
    "/us/usc/t15/s78fff–1",
    "/us/usc/t15/s78fff–2",
    "/us/usc/t15/s78fff–4",
    "/us/usc/t15/s78lll"
   ],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 308. (a) Section 5(b)(1)(A) of the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 (15 U.S.C. 78eee(b)(1)) is amended— (1) by striking out “the Bankruptcy Act” and inserting “section 101 of title 11 of the United States Code” in lieu thereof; (2) by striking out subparagraph (B) thereof; and (3) by redesignating subparagraphs (C), (D), and (E) as subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D), respectively. (b) Section 5(b)(2)(A)(iii) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 78eee(b)(2)(A)(iii)) is amended by striking out “bankruptcy by the Bankruptcy Act” and inserting “the United States having jurisdiction over cases under ",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s309",
   "num": "309",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "not in the Code"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 309. Section 11(f) of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (15 U.S.C. 79k(f)) is amended by striking out “bankruptcy” and inserting “case under title 11 of the United States Code” in lieu thereof.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s310",
   "num": "310",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t15/s80a–2",
    "/us/usc/t15/s80a–25",
    "/us/usc/t15/s80a–6"
   ],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 310. (a) Section 2(a)(8) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a–2(a)(8)) is amended by striking out “bankruptcy” and inserting “a case under title 11 of the United States Code” in lieu thereof. (b) Section 6(a)(2) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 80a–6(a)(2)) is amended by striking out “bankruptcy” and inserting “a case under title 11 of the United States Code” in lieu thereof. (c) Section 25(d) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 80a–25(d)) is amended by striking out “the Bankruptcy Act of 1898, as amended” and inserting “title 11 of the United States Code” in lieu thereof.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s311",
   "num": "311",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t15/s80b–2"
   ],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 311. Section 202(a)(5) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b–2(a)(5)) is amended by striking out “bankruptcy” and inserting “a case under title 11 of the United States Code” in lieu thereof.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s312",
   "num": "312",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t15/s1673",
    "/us/usc/t15/s1681c"
   ],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 312. (a) Section 303(b)(1)(B) of the Consumer Credit Protection Act (15 U.S.C. 1673(b)(1)(B)) is amended by striking out “court of bankruptcy under chapter XIII of the Bankruptcy Act” and inserting “court of the United States having jurisdiction over cases under chapter 13 of title 11 of the United States Code” in lieu thereof. (b) Section 605(a)(1) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681c(a)(1)) is amended to read as follows: “(1) cases under title 11 of the United States Code or under the Bankruptcy Act that, from the date of entry of the order for relief or the date of adjudic",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s313",
   "num": "313",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t17/s201"
   ],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 313. Section 201(e) of title 17 of the United States Code is amended by striking out the period at the end thereof and inserting “, except as provided under title 11.” in lieu thereof.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s314",
   "num": "314",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t18/s151",
    "/us/usc/t18/s152",
    "/us/usc/t18/s153",
    "/us/usc/t18/s154",
    "/us/usc/t18/s155",
    "/us/usc/t18/s1961",
    "/us/usc/t18/s2516",
    "/us/usc/t18/s3057",
    "/us/usc/t18/s3244",
    "/us/usc/t18/s3284",
    "/us/usc/t18/s6001"
   ],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 314. (a) Chapter 9 of title 18 of the United States Code is amended— (1) by striking out “bankrupt” each place it appears and inserting “debtor” in lieu thereof; (2) by striking out “bankruptcy proceeding” each place it appears and inserting “case under title 11” in lieu thereof; (3) by striking out “bankruptcy law” each place it appears and inserting “provisions of title 11” in lieu thereof. (b) (1) Title 18 of the United States Code is amended by striking out section 151 and inserting in lieu thereof the following: “§151. Definition “As used in this chapter, the term ‘debtor’ means a de",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s315",
   "num": "315",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t19/s1485"
   ],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 315. Section 485(f) of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1485(f)) is amended by striking out “receiver or trustee in bankruptcy” and inserting “trustee in a case under title 11 of the United States Code” in lieu thereof.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
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  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s316",
   "num": "316",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "not in the Code"
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   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 316. Section 302(1)(3) of the Automotive Products Trade Act of 1965 (19 U.S.C. 2022(1)(3)) is amended by striking out “bankruptcy” and inserting “cases under title 11 of the United States Code” in lieu thereof.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s317",
   "num": "317",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "not in the Code"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 317. Section 439A of part B of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087–3) is repealed.",
   "kind": "Repeal",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s318",
   "num": "318",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "not in the Code"
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   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 318. Section 239(d) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2199(d)) is amended by striking out “the priority” and inserting “any priority” in lieu thereof.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s319",
   "num": "319",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
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   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t29/s152"
   ],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 319. Section 2(1) of the National Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 152(1)) is amended by striking out “bankruptcy” and inserting “cases under title 11 of the United States Code” in lieu thereof.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s320",
   "num": "320",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
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   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t29/s402"
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 320. Section 3(d) of the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 (29 U.S.C. 402(d)) is amended by striking out “bankruptcy” and inserting “cases under title 11 of the United States Code” in lieu thereof.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s321",
   "num": "321",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
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   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t29/s1342",
    "/us/usc/t29/s1362",
    "/us/usc/t29/s1368"
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 321. (a) Section 4042 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1342) is amended in subsection (f)— (1) by striking out “bankruptcy and of a court in a proceeding under chapter X of the Bankruptcy Act” and inserting “the United States having jurisdiction over cases under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code” in lieu thereof; and (2) by striking out “bankruptcy,”. (b) Section 4062(c)(2) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 1362(c)(2)) is amended— (1) by striking out “the Bankruptcy Act” and inserting “title 11 of the United States Code” in lieu thereof; and (2) by str",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
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   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s322",
   "num": "322",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "not in the Code"
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   "code_in_title": [],
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 322. (a) Section 3466 of the Revised Statutes of the United States (31 U.S.C. 191) is amended by adding at the end the following: “The priority established under this section does not apply, however, in a case under title 11 of the United States Code.” (b) Section 3467 of the Revised Statutes of the United States (31 U.S.C. 192) is amended by striking out “Every” and inserting in lieu thereof the following: “Except with respect to a trustee acting in accordance with the provisions of title 11 of the United States Code, every”. (c) Section 3469 of the Revised Statutes of the United States ",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
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  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s323",
   "num": "323",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
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   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t33/s511"
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 323. Section 1 of the Act entitled “An Act to provide for the alteration of certain bridges over navigable waters of the United States, for the apportionment of the cost of such alterations between the United States and the owners of such bridges, and for other purposes”, approved June 21, 1940 (54 Stat. 497; 33 U.S.C. 511), is amended by striking out “bankruptcy” and inserting “a case under title 11 of the United States Code” in lieu thereof.",
   "kind": "Purposes",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s324",
   "num": "324",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
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   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t33/s917"
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 324. Subsection (a) of section 17 of the Act of March 4, 1927 (44 Stat. 1484; 33 U.S.C. 917(a)), is repealed.",
   "kind": "Repeal",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s325",
   "num": "325",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "not in the Code"
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   "code_in_title": [],
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 325. Section 213 of the Transportation Act, 1920 (40 U.S.C. 316), is amended by striking out “bankruptcy” and inserting “case under title 11 of the United States Code” in lieu thereof.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
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  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s326",
   "num": "326",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "not in the Code"
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   "code_in_title": [],
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 326. Section 7 of the Act entitled “An Act to provide conditions for the purchase of supplies and the making of contracts by the United States, and for other purposes”, approved June 30, 1936 (49 Stat. 2039; 41 U.S.C. 41), is amended by striking out “bankruptcy” and inserting “cases under title 11 of the United States Code” in lieu thereof.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
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  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s327",
   "num": "327",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "not in the Code"
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   "code_in_title": [],
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 327. Subsection (g) of section 733 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 294f) is repealed.",
   "kind": "Repeal",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
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  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s328",
   "num": "328",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
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   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t42/s656"
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 328. Subsection (b) of section 456 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 656(b)) is repealed.",
   "kind": "Repeal",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s329",
   "num": "329",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
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   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t42/s1473"
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 329. Section 503 (42 U.S.C. 1473) of the Housing Act of 1949 is amended by striking out “This” and inserting “Except as provided in title 11 of the United States Code, this” in lieu thereof.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
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  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s330",
   "num": "330",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
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   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t42/s2000e"
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 330. Section 701(a) of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e(a)) is amended by striking out “bankruptcy” and inserting “cases under title 11, United States Code” in lieu thereof.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
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  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s331",
   "num": "331",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
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   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t42/s3602"
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 331. Section 802(d) of the Act entitled “An Act to prescribe penalties for certain acts of violence or intimidation, and for other purposes”, approved April 11, 1968 (82 Stat. 81; 42 U.S.C. 3602(d)), is amended by striking out “bankruptcy” and inserting “cases under title 11 of the United States Code” in lieu thereof.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
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  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s332",
   "num": "332",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
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   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t43/s617p"
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 332. Section 17 of the Boulder Canyon Project Act (43 U.S.C. 617p) is amended by striking out “Claims” and inserting “Except as provided in title 11 of the United States Code, claims” in lieu thereof.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
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  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s333",
   "num": "333",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
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   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t45/s662"
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 333. Subsection (c) of section 3 of the Emergency Rail Services Act of 1970 (54 U.S.C. 662) is repealed.",
   "kind": "Repeal",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s334",
   "num": "334",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "not in the Code"
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   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 334. Title IX of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936 (46 U.S.C. 1241 et seq.), is amended by adding at the end thereof the following: “Sec. 908. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in any proceeding in a bankruptcy, equity, or admiralty court of the United States in which a receiver or trustee may be appointed for any corporation engaged in the operation of one or more vessels of United States registry between the United States and any foreign country, upon which the United States holds mortgages, the court, upon finding that it will inure to the advantage of the estate and the part",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
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  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s335",
   "num": "335",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
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   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t48/s1424"
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 335. (a) Section 22(a) of the Organic Act of Guam (48 U.S.C. 1424(a)) is amended by inserting “and a bankruptcy court” immediately after “jurisdiction of a district court”. (b) Section 22(b) of such Act (48 U.S.C. 1424(b)) is amended by striking out “30 of the Bankruptcy Act of July 1, 1898, as amended (title 11, U.S.C., sec. 53), in bankruptcy cases;” and inserting “2075 of title 28, United States Code, in cases under title 11, United States Code,” in lieu thereof.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
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  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s336",
   "num": "336",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
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   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t48/s1612",
    "/us/usc/t48/s1615"
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 336. (a) Section 22 of the Revised Organic Act of the Virgin Islands (48 U.S.C. 1612) is amended by inserting “and a bankruptcy court” immediately after “jurisdiction of a district court”. (b) Section 25 of such Act (48 U.S.C. 1615) is amended by striking out “30 of the Bankruptcy Act in bankruptcy cases” and inserting “2075 of title 28, United States Code, in cases under title 11, United States Code” in lieu thereof.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
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  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII/s337",
   "num": "337",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "not in the Code"
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   "code_in_title": [],
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 337. (a) Section 20c of the Interstate Commerce Act (49 U.S.C. 20c) is amended by striking out “bankruptcy” and inserting “a case under title 11 of the United States Code” in lieu thereof. (b) Section 213(a)(3) of such Act (49 U.S.C. 313(a)(3)) is amended— (1) by striking out “bankruptcy from” and inserting “a case under title 11 of the United States Code from” in lieu thereof; and (2) by striking out “bankruptcy” and inserting “such case” in lieu thereof. (c) Section 323 of such Act (49 U.S.C. 922a) is amended by striking out “bankruptcy” and inserting “a case under title 11 of the Unite",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
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  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
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   "num": "338",
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   "text": "Sec. 338. (a) Section 3339 of title 5 of the United States Code is amended— (1) by inserting in subsection (f), immediately after “subsections (a)–(e)”, the following: “and (o)”; (2) by inserting in subsection (i), immediately after “subsections (a)–(h)”, the following: “and (o)”; (3) by inserting in subsections (j) and (k)(1), immediately after “subsections (a)–(i)” each time it appears, the following: “and (o)”; (4) by inserting in subsection (l), immediately after “subsections (a)–(k)”, the following: “and (o)”; (5) by inserting in subsection (m), immediately after “subsections (a)–(e)”, th",
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   "num": "401",
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   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t11",
     "cite": "title 11",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 95–598, title IV, § 401(a), Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2682",
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    }
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   "num": "402",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIV",
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   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t11",
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     "heading": "Effective Date",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 95–598, title IV, § 402, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2682, as amended by Pub. L. 98–249, § 1(a), Mar. 31, 1984, 98 Stat. 116; Pub. L. 98–271, § 1(a), Apr. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 163; Pub. L. 98–299, § 1(a), May 25, 1984, 98 Stat. 214; Pub. L. 98–325, § 1(a), June 20, 1984, 98 Stat. 268; Pub. L. 98–353, title I, §§ 113, 121(a), July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 343, 345; Pub. L. 98–454, title X, § 1001, Oct. 5, 1984, 98 Stat. 1745",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 95–598, title IV, § 402(e), Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2682",
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    },
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     "where": "/us/usc/t48/s1612",
     "cite": "48 U.S.C. 1612",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 1978 Amendment",
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     "ended": "repealed",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 95–598, title IV, § 402(e), Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2682",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t48/s1615",
     "cite": "48 U.S.C. 1615",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 1978 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": "repealed",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 95–598, title IV, § 402(e), Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2682",
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    }
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   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": null,
   "kind": "Effective date, application",
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  },
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   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIV/s403",
   "num": "403",
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   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t11",
     "cite": "title 11",
     "heading": "Savings Provision",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 95–598, title IV, § 403, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2683, as amended by Pub. L. 98–353, title III, § 382, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 364",
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   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": null,
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   "num": "404",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIV",
   "heading": "courts during transition",
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   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t28/ptI/ch6",
     "cite": "28 U.S.C. ch. 6",
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     "ended": "repealed",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 95–598, title IV, § 404, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2683, as amended by Pub. L. 98–249, § 1(b), Mar. 31, 1984, 98 Stat. 116; Pub. L. 98–271, § 1(b), Apr. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 163; Pub. L. 98–299, § 1(b), May 25, 1984, 98 Stat. 214; Pub. L. 98–325, § 1(b), June 20, 1984, 98 Stat. 268; Pub. L. 98–353, title I, § 121(b), July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 345",
     "amended": true
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   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": null,
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  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIV/s405",
   "num": "405",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIV",
   "heading": "jurisdiction and procedure during transition",
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t28/s2075",
     "cite": "28 U.S.C. 2075",
     "heading": "Applicability of Rules to Cases Under Title 11",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 95–598, title IV, § 405(d), Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2685",
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    }
   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": null,
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  },
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIV/s406",
   "num": "406",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIV",
   "heading": "transition study",
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   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t28/ptI/ch6",
     "cite": "28 U.S.C. ch. 6",
     "heading": "Transition Study",
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     "ended": "repealed",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 95–598, title IV, § 406, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2686, as amended by Pub. L. 98–249, § 1(c), Mar. 31, 1984, 98 Stat. 116; Pub. L. 98–271, § 1(c), Apr. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 163; Pub. L. 98–299, § 1(c), May 25, 1984, 98 Stat. 214; Pub. L. 98–325, § 1(c), June 20, 1984, 98 Stat. 268; Pub. L. 98–353, title I, § 121(c), July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 346",
     "amended": true
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   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": null,
   "kind": "Study, report",
   "uncodified": true,
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   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIV/s407",
   "num": "407",
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   "heading": "judicial administration",
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   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t28/ptI/ch6",
     "cite": "28 U.S.C. ch. 6",
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     "ended": "repealed",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 95–598, title IV, § 407, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2686",
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    }
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   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": null,
   "kind": "Savings, transition",
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  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIV/s408",
   "num": "408",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIV",
   "heading": "united states trustee pilot",
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   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t28/ptII/ch39",
     "cite": "28 U.S.C. ch. 39",
     "heading": "United States Trustee Pilot; Repeal of Bankruptcy Provisions Relating to United States Trustees",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": "repealed",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 95–598, title IV, § 408, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2686, as amended by Pub. L. 98–166, title II, § 200, Nov. 28, 1983, 97 Stat. 1081; Pub. L. 98–353, title III, § 323, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 358; Pub. L. 99–429, Sept. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 985; Pub. L. 99–500, § 101(b) [title II, § 200], Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat. 1783–39, 1783–45, and Pub. L. 99–591, § 101(b) [title II, § 200], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341–39, 3341–45; Pub. L. 99–554, title III, § 307(a), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3125",
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   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": null,
   "kind": "Program, pilot, training",
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   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
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   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIV/s409",
   "num": "409",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIV",
   "heading": "transfer to new court system",
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   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t28/ptIV/ch90",
     "cite": "28 U.S.C. ch. 90",
     "heading": "Transition to New Court System",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
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     "ended": "repealed",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 95–598, title IV, § 409, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2687, as amended by Pub. L. 98–249, § 1(d), Mar. 31, 1984, 98 Stat. 116; Pub. L. 98–271, § 1(d), Apr. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 163; Pub. L. 98–299, § 1(d), May 25, 1984, 98 Stat. 214; Pub. L. 98–325, § 1(d), June 20, 1984, 98 Stat. 268; Pub. L. 98–353, title I, § 121(d), July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 346",
     "amended": true
    }
   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": null,
   "kind": "Judgeships, courts",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIV/s410",
   "num": "410",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIV",
   "heading": "additional rulemaking power",
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   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t28/s2075",
     "cite": "28 U.S.C. 2075",
     "heading": "Additional Rulemaking Power",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 95–598, title IV, § 410, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2687",
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    }
   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
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   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/95/598",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/95/598/tIV/s411",
   "num": "411",
   "container": "/us/pl/95/598/tIV",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
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   "code_in_title": [],
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 411. Section 40a of the Bankruptcy Act (11 U.S.C. 68(a)) is amended by striking out “$37,800” and inserting “$50,000” in lieu thereof, and by striking out “$18,900” and inserting “$25,000” in lieu thereof.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/96/56",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/96/56/s1",
   "num": "1",
   "container": "/us/pl/96/56",
   "heading": null,
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   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "That section 17a of the Bankruptcy Act (11 U.S.C. 35(a)) is amended— (1) by striking out “or” at the end of clause (7); and (2) by striking out the period at the end of clause (8) and inserting in lieu thereof: “or; (9) for a loan insured or guaranteed under the authority of part B of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1071 et seq.) unless (a) the discharge is granted after the five-year period (exclusive of any applicable suspension of the repayment period) beginning on the date of commencement of the repayment period of such loan, or (b) the discharge is granted prior to",
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   "heading": null,
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   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 2. The amendments made by section 1 shall apply with respect to any proceeding commenced under the Bankruptcy Act during the period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act and ending October 1, 1979.",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/96/56/s3",
   "num": "3",
   "container": "/us/pl/96/56",
   "heading": null,
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   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 3. Section 523(a)(8) of title 11, United States Code, as enacted by section 101 of Public Law 95–598, is amended— (1) by striking out “to a governmental unit, or a nonprofit institution of higher education, for an educational loan” and inserting instead “for an educational loan made, insured, or guaranteed by a governmental unit, or made under any program funded in whole or in part by a governmental unit or a nonprofit institution of higher education”; and (2) in subparagraph (A), by inserting “(exclusive of any applicable suspension of the repayment period)” after “before five years”.",
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   "partly": false
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   "law": "/us/pl/96/448",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/96/448/tII/s227",
   "num": "227",
   "container": "/us/pl/96/448/tII",
   "heading": "employee protection",
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": null,
   "kind": "Other",
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   "partly": false
  },
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   "law": "/us/pl/96/448",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/96/448",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/96/448/tVII/s710",
   "num": "710",
   "container": "/us/pl/96/448/tVII",
   "heading": "effective dates",
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   "missing_from_toc": false,
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   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1170",
     "cite": "11 U.S.C. 1170",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 1980 Amendment",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 96–448, title VII, § 710, Oct. 14, 1980, 94 Stat. 1966",
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   "law": "/us/pl/97/35",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/97/35/tXXIII/stA/ch2/s2334",
   "num": "2334",
   "container": "/us/pl/97/35/tXXIII/stA/ch2",
   "heading": "child support obligations not discharged by bankruptcy",
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s656",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 656",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 1981 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 97–35, title XXIII, § 2334(c), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 863",
     "amended": false
    }
   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": null,
   "kind": "Effective date, application",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": true
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/97/222/s1",
   "num": "1",
   "container": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s101"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "That (a) section 101 of title 11, United States Code, is amended— (1) by redesignating paragraphs (35), (36), (37), (38), (39), and (40) as paragraphs (36), (37), (38), (39), (40), and (41), respectively, and (2) by inserting after paragraph (34) the following new paragraph: “(35) ‘securities clearing agency’ means person that is registered as a clearing agency under section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78q–1) or whose business is confined to the performance of functions of a clearing agency with respect to exempted securities, as defined in section 3(a)(12) of such Ac",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/97/222/s2",
   "num": "2",
   "container": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s103"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 2. Section 103(d) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by striking out “except with respect to section 746(c) which applies to margin payments made by any debtor to a commodity broker or forward contract merchant”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/97/222/s3",
   "num": "3",
   "container": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s362"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 3. (a) Section 362(a) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by inserting “, or an application filed under section 5(a)(3) of the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 (15 U.S.C. 78eee(a)(3)),” after “title” the first place it appears. (b) Section 362(b) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by adding “, or of an application under section 5(a)(3) of the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 (15 U.S.C. 78eee(a)(3)),” after “title” the first place it appears. (c) Section 362(b)(6) of title 11, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “(6) under subsection (a) ",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/97/222/s4",
   "num": "4",
   "container": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s546"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 4. Section 546 of title 11, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(d) Notwithstanding sections 544, 545, 547, 548(a)(2), and 548(b) of this title, the trustee may not avoid a transfer that is a margin payment, as defined in section 741(5) or 761(15) of this title, or settlement payment, as defined in section 741(8) of this title, made by or to a commodity broker, forward contract merchant, stockbroker, or securities clearing agency, that is made before the commencement of the case, except under section 548(a)(1) of this title.”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/97/222/s5",
   "num": "5",
   "container": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s548"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 5. Section 548(d)(2)(B) of title 11, United States Code, is amended— (1) by striking out “or forward contract merchant” and inserting in lieu thereof “, forward contract merchant, stockbroker, or securities clearing agency”, (2) by inserting “741(5) or” after “section”, (3) by inserting “, or settlement payment, as defined in section 741(8) of this title” after “of this title”, and (4) by striking out “value” and inserting in lieu thereof “value to the extent of such payment.”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/97/222/s6",
   "num": "6",
   "container": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s555",
    "/us/usc/t11/s556"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 6. (a) Chapter 5 of title 11, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new sections: “§ 555. Contractual right to liquidate a securities contract “The exercise of a contractual right of a stockbroker or securities clearing agency to cause the liquidation of a securities contract, as defined in section 741(7), because of a condition of the kind specified in section 365(e)(1) of this title shall not be stayed, avoided, or otherwise limited by operation of any provision of this title or by order of a court or administrative agency in any proceeding under this",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/97/222/s7",
   "num": "7",
   "container": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s702"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 7. Section 702(a)(1) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by striking out “or 726(a)(4)” and inserting in lieu thereof “726(a)(4), 752(a), 766(h), or 766(i)”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/97/222/s8",
   "num": "8",
   "container": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s741"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 8. Section 741 of title 11, United States Code, is amended— (1) in paragraph (4)— (A) by striking out “at any time”, and (B) in subparagraph (A)(ii) by inserting “of a customer” after “claim”, (2) by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6) as paragraphs (6) and (9), respectively, (3) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new paragraph: “(5) ‘margin payment’ means payment or deposit of cash, a security, or other property, that is commonly known to the securities trade as original margin, initial margin, maintenance margin, or variation margin, or as a mark-to-market payment, or that ",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/97/222/s9",
   "num": "9",
   "container": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s742"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 9. Section 742 of title 11, United States Code, is amended by striking out “chapter” and inserting in lieu thereof “title”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/97/222/s10",
   "num": "10",
   "container": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s744"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 10. Section 744 of title 11, United States Code, is amended by inserting “but” after “relief.”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/97/222/s11",
   "num": "11",
   "container": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s745"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 11. Section 745(c) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by striking out “A” and inserting in lieu thereof “Each”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/97/222/s12",
   "num": "12",
   "container": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s746"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 12. (a) Section 746(a) of title 11, United States Code, is amended— (1) by striking out “effects, with respect to cash or a security,” and inserting in lieu thereof “enters into”, (2) by striking out “with respect to such cash or security” each place it appears, (3) by striking out “such date” and inserting in lieu thereof “the date of the filing of the petition”, and (4) by striking out “effected” and inserting in lieu thereof “entered into”. (b) Section 746(b) of title 11, United States Code, is amended— (1) by striking out “has a claim for” and inserting in lieu thereof “transferred to",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/97/222/s13",
   "num": "13",
   "container": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s747"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 13. Section 747 of title 11, United States Code, is amended by striking out “such claim arose” and inserting in lieu thereof “the transaction giving rise to such claim occurred”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/97/222/s14",
   "num": "14",
   "container": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s749"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 14. Section 749 of title 11, United States Code, is amended— (1) by striking out “Any” and inserting in lieu thereof “(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, any”, (2) by striking out “except” and inserting in lieu thereof “but”, (3) by inserting “such property” after “trustee, and”, (4) by striking out “549, or 724(a)” and inserting in lieu thereof “or 549”, and (5) by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(b) Notwithstanding sections 544, 545, 547, 548, and 549 of this title, the trustee may not avoid a transfer made before five days after the order for reli",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/97/222/s15",
   "num": "15",
   "container": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s752"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 15. Section 752(c) of title 11, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “(c) Any cash or security remaining after the liquidation of a security interest created under a security agreement made by the debtor, excluding property excluded under section 741(4)(B) of this title, shall be apportioned between the general estate and customer property in the same proportion as the general estate of the debtor and customer property were subject to such security interest.”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/97/222/s16",
   "num": "16",
   "container": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s761"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 16. Section 761 of title 11, United States Code, is amended— (1) in paragraph (2) by inserting “made” after “commodity contracts”, (2) in paragraph (4)— (A) by striking out “if the debtor is” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “with respect to”, and (B) in subparagraph (D) by striking out “cleared by the debtor” and inserting in lieu thereof “cleared by such clearing organization, or commodity option traded on, or subject to the rules of, a contract market or board of trade that is cleared by such clearing organization”, (3) in paragraph (9)— (A) by striking out “if the d",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/97/222/s17",
   "num": "17",
   "container": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s764"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 17. (a) Section 764(a) of title 11, United States Code, is amended— (1) by striking out “except” and inserting in lieu thereof “but”, (2) by inserting “such property” after “trustee, and”, and (3) by striking out “is” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “shall be”. (b) Section 764(b) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by striking out “date of the filing of the petition” and inserting in lieu thereof “order for relief”. (c) Section 764(c) of title 11, United States Code, is repealed.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/97/222/s18",
   "num": "18",
   "container": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s765"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 18. Section 765(b) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by striking out “commitment” and inserting in lieu thereof “commodity contract”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/97/222/s19",
   "num": "19",
   "container": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s766"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 19. (a) Section 766(a) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by inserting “to such customer” after “distribution”. (b) Section 766(b) of title 11, United States Code, is amended— (1) by striking out “that is being actively traded as of the date of the filing of the petition”, and (2) by inserting “the” after “rules of”. (c) Section 766(d) of title 11, United States Code, is amended— (1) by striking out “such amount, then the” and inserting in lieu thereof “the amount to which the customer of the debtor is entitled under subsection (h) or (i) of this section, then such”, and (2) by i",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/97/222/s20",
   "num": "20",
   "container": "/us/pl/97/222",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t7/s24"
   ],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 20. (a) Section 19 of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 24), as added by section 302 of the Act of November 6, 1978 (Public Law 95–598; 92 Stat. 2673), is redesignated as section 20. (b) Section 20(a)(3), as so redesignated, of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 24) is amended by inserting before the semicolon the following: “, including the payment and allocation of margin with respect to commodity contracts not specifically identifiable to a particular customer pending their orderly liquidation”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/97/258",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/97/258",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/97/258/t31/stVI/ch97/s3",
   "num": "3",
   "container": "/us/pl/97/258/t31/stVI/ch97",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "part",
   "primary": false,
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    "/us/usc/t44/s308",
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   ],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 3. (a) Title 5, United States Code, is amended as follows: (1) In section 575(c)(13), strike out “section 3679(b) of the Revised Statutes (31 U.S.C. 665(b))” and substitute “section 1342 of title 31”. (2) In section 1205(j), strike out “section 201 of the Budget and Accounting Act, 1921 (31 U.S.C. 11)” and substitute “section 1105 of title 31”. (3) In section 3102(b)(1)(C), strike out “section 3679(b) of the Revised Statutes (31 U.S.C. 665(b))” and substitute “section 1342 of title 31”. (4) In section 3109(a)(2), strike out “section 849 of title 31” and substitute “section 9104 of title 3",
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   "law": "/us/pl/97/320",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/97/320/tVII/s703",
   "num": "703",
   "container": "/us/pl/97/320/tVII",
   "heading": "industrial banks eligibility for fdic insurance",
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   "cited_as": "/us/pl/97/449",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/97/449/t49/stII/ptD/s5",
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  },
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   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
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   "num": "1",
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   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t28/s151",
     "cite": "28 U.S.C. 151",
     "heading": "Short Title of 1984 Amendment",
     "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 98–353, § 1, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 333",
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   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "That this Act may be cited as the “Bankruptcy Amendments and Federal Judgeship Act of 1984”.",
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   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
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   "num": "101",
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 101. (a) Section 1334 of title 28, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “§ 1334. Bankruptcy cases and proceedings “(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the district courts shall have original and exclusive jurisdiction of all cases under title 11. “(b) Notwithstanding any Act of Congress that confers exclusive jurisdiction on a court or courts other than the district courts, the district courts shall have original but not exclusive jurisdiction of all civil proceedings arising under title 11, or arising in or related to cases under title 11. “(c) (1) Not",
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   ],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 102. (a) Chapter 87 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new sections: “§ 1408. Venue of cases under title 11 “Except as provided in section 1410 of this title, a case under title 11 may be commenced in the district court for the district— “(1) in which the domicile, residence, principal place of business in the United States, or principal assets in the United States, of the person or entity that is the subject of such case have been located for the one hundred and eighty days immediately preceding such commencement, or for a longer portio",
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   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 103. (a) Chapter 89 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting at the end thereof the following new section: “§ 1452. Removal of claims related to bankruptcy cases “(a) A party may remove any claim or cause of action in a civil action other than a proceeding before the United States Tax Court or a civil action by a governmental unit to enforce such governmental unit’s police or regulatory power, to the district court for the district where such civil action is pending, if such district court has jurisdiction of such claim or cause of action under section 1334 of this title. ",
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   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 104. (a) Title 28 of the United States Code is amended by inserting after chapter 5 the following new chapter: “CHAPTER 6— BANKRUPTCY JUDGES “§ 151. Designation of bankruptcy courts “In each judicial district, the bankruptcy judges in regular active service shall constitute a unit of the district court to be known as the bankruptcy court for that district. Each bankruptcy judge, as a judicial officer of the district court, may exercise the authority conferred under this chapter with respect to any action, suit, or proceeding and may preside alone and hold a regular or special session of t",
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   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tI/s105",
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   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t28/s153",
     "cite": "28 U.S.C. 153",
     "heading": "Continuation of Salaries of Bankruptcy Judges in Effect on June 27, 1984",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 98–353, title I, § 105(a), July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 342",
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    }
   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 105. (a) The salary of a bankruptcy judge in effect on June 27, 1984, shall remain in effect until changed as a result of a determination or adjustment made pursuant to section 153(a) of title 28, United States Code, as added by this Act.",
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   "uncodified": true,
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   "partly": false
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tI/s106",
   "num": "106",
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   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t28/s152",
     "cite": "28 U.S.C. 152",
     "heading": "Extension and Termination of Term of Office of Bankruptcy Judge and Part-Time Bankruptcy Judge Serving on July 10, 1984; Practice of Law by Part-Time Bankruptcy Judge",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 98–353, title I, § 106, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 342",
     "amended": false
    }
   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 106. (a) Notwithstanding section 152 of title 28, United States Code, as added by this Act, the term of office of a bankruptcy judge who is serving on the date of enactment of this Act is extended to and expires four years after the date such bankruptcy judge was last appointed to such office or on October 1, 1986, whichever is later. (b) (1) Notwithstanding section 153(a) of title 28, United States Code, as added by this Act, and notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a bankruptcy judge serving on a part-time basis on the date of enactment of this Act may continue to serve on su",
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   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 107. Section 372(c)(6)(B)(vii) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by striking out “section 153” and inserting in lieu thereof “section 152”.",
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   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tI/s108",
   "num": "108",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tI",
   "heading": null,
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   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t28/s634",
     "cite": "28 U.S.C. 634",
     "heading": "Continuation of Maximum Rates of Salary of Full-Time and Part-Time United States Magistrates in Effect on June 27, 1984",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 98–353, title I, § 108(b), July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 342",
     "amended": false
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   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 108. (a) Section 634(a) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by striking out “the rates now or hereafter provided for full-time or part-time referees in bankruptcy, respectively, referred to in section 40a of the Bankruptcy Act (11 U.S.C. 68(a)), as amended,” and inserting in lieu thereof “rates determined under section 225 of the Federal Salary Act of 1967 (2 U.S.C. 351–361) as adjusted by section 461 of this title”. (b) The maximum rates for salary of full-time and part-time United States magistrates in effect on June 27, 1984, shall remain in effect until changed as a result of ",
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 109. Section 957 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by striking out “district”.",
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   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
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   "code_other": [
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 110. Section 1360 of title 28, United States Code, is amended— (1) by striking out “or Territories”; (2) by striking out “or Territory” each place it appears; and (3) by striking out “within the Territory” and inserting in lieu thereof “within the State”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
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  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tI/s111",
   "num": "111",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tI",
   "heading": null,
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 111. (a) Section 1930 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by striking out “clerk of the bankruptcy court” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “clerk of the court”. (b) The heading for section 1930 of title 28, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “§ 1930. Bankruptcy fees.”. (c) The table of sections for chapter 125 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by striking out “Bankruptcy courts” and inserting in lieu thereof “Bankruptcy fees”.",
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   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 112. Subsections (f), (j), (k), (1), and (m) of section 8339, subsections (b)(1) and (d) of section 8341, and section 8344(a)(A) of title 5, United States Code, are each amended by striking out “and (o)” and inserting in lieu thereof “and (n)”.",
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   "amends_notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t11",
     "cite": "title 11",
     "heading": "Effective Date",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 95–598, title IV, § 402, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2682, as amended by Pub. L. 98–249, § 1(a), Mar. 31, 1984, 98 Stat. 116; Pub. L. 98–271, § 1(a), Apr. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 163; Pub. L. 98–299, § "
    }
   ],
   "text": "Sec. 113. Section 402(b) of the Act of November 6, 1978 (Public Law 95–598; 92 Stat. 2682), is amended by striking out “shall take effect on June 28, 1984” and inserting in lieu thereof “shall not be effective”.",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tI/s114",
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   "heading": null,
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   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "not in the Code"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 114. Sections 404, 405(a), 405(b), 405(c), 406, 407, and 409 of the Act of November 6, 1978 (Public Law 95–598; 92 Stat. 2683), are repealed.",
   "kind": "Repeal",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tI/s115",
   "num": "115",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tI",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "set out"
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   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t28/s1334",
     "cite": "28 U.S.C. 1334",
     "heading": "Jurisdiction Over and Transfer of Bankruptcy Cases and Proceedings",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 98–353, title I, § 115, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 343",
     "amended": false
    }
   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 115. (a) On the date of the enactment of this Act the appropriate district court of the United States shall have jurisdiction of— (1) cases, and matters and proceedings in cases, under the Bankruptcy Act that are pending immediately before such date in the bankruptcy courts continued by section 404(a) of the Act of November 6, 1978 (Public Law 95–598; 92 Stat. 2687), and (2) cases under title 11 of the United States Code, and proceedings arising under title 11 of the United States Code or arising in or related to cases under title 11 of the United States Code, that are pending immediately",
   "kind": "Judgeships, courts",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tI/s116",
   "num": "116",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tI",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles",
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   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
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   ],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t5/s8331",
     "cite": "5 U.S.C. 8331",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 1984 Amendments",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 98–353, title I, § 116(e), July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 344",
     "amended": false
    }
   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 116. (a) Section 8331(22) of title 5, United States Code, is amended— (1) by striking out “adding this paragraph” and inserting in lieu thereof “of November 6, 1978 (Public Law 95–598; 92 Stat. 2549)”; (2) by striking out subparagraph (A) and inserting in lieu thereof the following new subparagraph: “(A) who is serving as a United States bankruptcy judge on the date of enactment of the Bankruptcy Amendments and Federal Judgeship Act of 1984, and continues to serve as a bankruptcy judge after such date until either the date on which a successor for such judge is appointed, or October 1, 19",
   "kind": "Effective date, application",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": true
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  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tI/s117",
   "num": "117",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tI",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
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   "code_in_title": [],
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t5/s8331",
     "cite": "5 U.S.C. 8331",
     "heading": "Construction of Adjustments in Retirement Provisions Made by Pub. L. 98–353",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 98–353, title I, § 117, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 344",
     "amended": false
    }
   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 117. The adjustments in the retirement provisions made by this Act shall not be construed to be a “new government retirement system” for purposes of the Federal Employees Retirement Contribution Temporary Adjustment Act of 1983 (Public Law 98–168).",
   "kind": "Construction",
   "uncodified": true,
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   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tI/s118",
   "num": "118",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tI",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
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   "missing_from_toc": false,
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    "/us/usc/t11/s105"
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 118. Section 105 of title 11, United States Code, is amended— (1) by deleting the word “bankruptcy” wherever it appears therein; and (2) by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(c) The ability of any district judge or other officer or employee of a district court to exercise any of the authority or responsibilities conferred upon the court under this title shall be determined by reference to the provisions relating to such judge, officer, or employee set forth in title 28. This subsection shall not be interpreted to exclude bankruptcy judges and other officers or emplo",
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   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tI/s119",
   "num": "119",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tI",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
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   "code_in_title": [],
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t28/s151",
     "cite": "28 U.S.C. 151",
     "heading": "Separability",
     "topic": "separability",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 98–353, title I, § 119, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 344",
     "amended": false
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   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 119. If any provision of this Act or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of this Act, or the application of that provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid, is not affected thereby.",
   "kind": "Severability",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tI/s120",
   "num": "120",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tI",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
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   "code_in_title": [],
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t28/s152",
     "cite": "28 U.S.C. 152",
     "heading": "Appointment To Fill Vacancies; Nominations; Qualifications",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 98–353, title I, § 120, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 344, as amended by Pub. L. 99–554, title I, § 102, Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3089; Pub. L. 104–317, title III, § 303, Oct. 19, 1996, 110 Stat. 3852",
     "amended": true
    }
   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 120. (a) (1) Whenever a court of appeals is authorized to fill a vacancy that occurs on a bankruptcy court of the United States, such court of appeals shall appoint to fill that vacancy a person whose character, experience, ability, and impartiality qualify such person to serve in the Federal judiciary. (2) It is the sense of the Congress that the courts of appeals should consider for appointment under section 152 of title 28, United States Code, to the first vacancy which arises after the date of the enactment of this Act in the office of each bankruptcy judge, the bankruptcy judge who h",
   "kind": "Judgeships, courts",
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   "partly": false
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   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tI/s121",
   "num": "121",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tI",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
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   "code_in_title": [],
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t28/ptI/ch6",
     "cite": "28 U.S.C. ch. 6",
     "heading": "Extension and Termination of Term of Office of Bankruptcy Judge Serving on June 27, 1984",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 98–353, title I, § 121(e), July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 346",
     "amended": false
    }
   ],
   "amends_notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t11",
     "cite": "title 11",
     "heading": "Effective Date",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 95–598, title IV, § 402, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2682, as amended by Pub. L. 98–249, § 1(a), Mar. 31, 1984, 98 Stat. 116; Pub. L. 98–271, § 1(a), Apr. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 163; Pub. L. 98–299, § "
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t28/ptI/ch6",
     "cite": "28 U.S.C. ch. 6",
     "heading": "Courts During Transition",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 95–598, title IV, § 404, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2683, as amended by Pub. L. 98–249, § 1(b), Mar. 31, 1984, 98 Stat. 116; Pub. L. 98–271, § 1(b), Apr. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 163; Pub. L. 98–299, § "
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t28/ptI/ch6",
     "cite": "28 U.S.C. ch. 6",
     "heading": "Transition Study",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 95–598, title IV, § 406, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2686, as amended by Pub. L. 98–249, § 1(c), Mar. 31, 1984, 98 Stat. 116; Pub. L. 98–271, § 1(c), Apr. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 163; Pub. L. 98–299, § "
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t28/ptIV/ch90",
     "cite": "28 U.S.C. ch. 90",
     "heading": "Transition to New Court System",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 95–598, title IV, § 409, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2687, as amended by Pub. L. 98–249, § 1(d), Mar. 31, 1984, 98 Stat. 116; Pub. L. 98–271, § 1(d), Apr. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 163; Pub. L. 98–299, § "
    }
   ],
   "text": "Sec. 121. (a) Section 402 of the Act entitled “An Act to establish a uniform Law on the Subject of Bankruptcies” (Public Law 95–598) is amended in subsections (b) and (e) by striking out “June 28, 1984” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “the date of enactment of the Bankruptcy Amendments and Federal Judgeship Act of 1984”. (b) Section 404 of such Act is amended in subsections (a) and (b) by striking out “June 27, 1984” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “the day before the date of enactment of the Bankruptcy Amendments and Federal Judgeship Act of 1984”. (c) ",
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   "partly": true
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  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tI/s122",
   "num": "122",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tI",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
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   "code_in_title": [],
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t28/s151",
     "cite": "28 U.S.C. 151",
     "heading": "Effective Date",
     "topic": "effectiveDate",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 98–353, title I, § 122, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 346",
     "amended": false
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   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 122. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, this title and the amendments made by this title shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act. (b) Section 1334(c)(2) of title 28, United States Code, and section 1411(a) of title 28, United States Code, as added by this Act, shall not apply with respect to cases under title 11 of the United States Code that are pending on the date of enactment of this Act, or to proceedings arising in or related to such cases. (c) Sections 108(b), 113, and 121(e) shall take effect on June 27, 1984.",
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  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tII/s201",
   "num": "201",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t28/s44",
     "cite": "28 U.S.C. 44",
     "heading": "Additional Judges",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 98–353, title II, § 201(a), July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 346",
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   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 201. (a) (1) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (2), the President shall appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, two additional circuit judges for the first circuit court of appeals, two additional circuit judges for the second circuit court of appeals, two additional circuit judges for the third circuit court of appeals, one additional circuit judge for the fourth circuit court of appeals, two additional circuit judges for the fifth circuit court of appeals, four additional circuit judges for the sixth circuit court of appeals, two additional circuit judges for the",
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   "partly": true
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   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tII/s202",
   "num": "202",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
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   "code_in_title": [],
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t28/s133",
     "cite": "28 U.S.C. 133",
     "heading": "Additional Judgeships",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 98–353, title II, § 202(a)–(d), July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 347, 348",
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   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 202. (a) Subject to the provisions of subsection (c), the President shall appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, one additional district judge for the southern district of Alabama, one additional district judge for the district of Alaska, five additional district judges for the central district of California, one additional district judge for the district of Colorado, one additional district judge for the district of Connecticut, one additional district judge for the district of Delaware, three additional district judges for the southern district of Florida, one additi",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tII/s203",
   "num": "203",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 203. (a) Section 131 of title 28, United States Code, is amended in the second paragraph thereof by inserting “Jackson,” after “Lander,”. (b) Section 98(a) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting “, and Houma” after “New Orleans”.",
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   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tII/s204",
   "num": "204",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
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   "code_in_title": [],
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t28/s371",
     "cite": "28 U.S.C. 371",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 1984 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 98–353, title II, § 204(c), July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 350",
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   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 204. (a) Section 371 of title 28, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “§ 371. Retirement on salary; retirement in senior status “(a) Any justice or judge of the United States appointed to hold office during good behavior may retire from the office after attaining the age and meeting the service requirements, whether continuous or otherwise, of subsection (c) and snail, during the remainder of his lifetime, receive an annuity equal to the salary he was receiving at the time he retired. “(b) Any justice or judge of the United States appointed to hold office during good behavi",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tII/s205",
   "num": "205",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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   "disposition": [
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    "/us/usc/t5/s8701"
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 205. Section 8701(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by redesignating paragraphs (5) through (8) as paragraphs (6) through (9), respectively, and by adding a new paragraph (5) as follows: “(5) a justice or judge of the United States appointed to hold office during good behavior (i) who is in regular active judicial service, or (ii) who is retired from regular active service under section 371(b) or 372(a) of title 28, United States Code, or (iii) who has resigned the judicial office under section 371(a) of title 28 with the continued right during the remainder of his lifetime to",
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   "heading": null,
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 206. Section 8714a(c) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding a new paragraph (3) as follows: “(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (c)(1) of this section, a justice or judge of the United States as defined by section 8701(a)(5) of this title who resigns his office without meeting the requirements of section 371(a) of title 28, United States Code, for continuation of the judicial salary shall have the right to convert regular optional life insurance coverage issued under this section during his judicial service to an individual policy of life insurance under the same conditions appr",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tII/s207",
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   "heading": null,
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   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t5/s8706",
     "cite": "5 U.S.C. 8706",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 1986 Amendments",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 98–353, title II, § 207, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 351, as amended generally by Pub. L. 99–336, § 7(2)",
     "amended": true
    }
   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 207. Section 8714b(c) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding to paragraph (1) at the end thereof the following: “A justice or judge of the United States as defined by section 8701(a)(5) of this title who resigns his office without meeting the requirements of section 371(a) of title 28, United States Code, for continuation of the judicial salary shall have the right to convert additional optional life insurance coverage issued under this section during his judicial service to an individual policy of life insurance under the same conditions approved by the Office governing con",
   "kind": "Effective date, application",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": true
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tII/s208",
   "num": "208",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t5/s8706"
   ],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 208. (a) Section 8706 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(f) Under regulations prescribed by the Office, each policy purchase under this chapter shall provide that an insured Federal judge may make an irrevocable assignment of the judge’s incidents of ownership in the policy.”. (b) The heading for section 8706 of title 5, United States Code, and the item relating to section 8706 in the analysis for chapter 87 of such title are each amended by inserting “; assignment of ownership” after “insurance”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tII/s209",
   "num": "209",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "set out"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t5/s8706",
     "cite": "5 U.S.C. 8706",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 1984 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 98–353, title II, § 209, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 351",
     "amended": false
    }
   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 209. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), the amendments made by this Act to section 8706 of title 5, United States Code, shall apply to policies purchased by judges after the date of enactment of this Act. (b) If a company which issued a policy which is in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act agrees, the amendments made by this Act shall apply to such policy.",
   "kind": "Effective date, application",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tII/s210",
   "num": "210",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [
    "/us/usc/t28/s634"
   ],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 210. Section 634(c) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by striking out “subsection III” and inserting in lieu thereof “subchapter III”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tII/s211",
   "num": "211",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tII",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "set out"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t28/s44",
     "cite": "28 U.S.C. 44",
     "heading": "Nomination to Federal Judgeship on Nondiscriminatory Basis",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 98–353, title II, § 211, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 351",
     "amended": false
    }
   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 211. It is the sense of the Congress that the President, in selecting individuals for nomination to the Federal judgeships created by this Act, shall give due consideration to qualified individuals without regard to race, color, sex, religion, or national origin.",
   "kind": "Judgeships, courts",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA/s301",
   "num": "301",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s109"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 301. Section 109 of title 11, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(f) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, no individual may be a debtor under this title who has been a debtor in a case pending under this title at any time in the preceding 180 days if— “(1) the case was dismissed by the court for willful failure of the debtor to abide by orders of the court, or to appear before the court in proper prosecution of the case; or “(2) the debtor requested and obtained the voluntary dismissal of the case following the filing",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA/s302",
   "num": "302",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s342"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 302. Section 342 of title 11, United States Code, is amended— (1) by inserting “(a)” before “There shall be given”, and (2) by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(b) Prior to the commencement of a case under this title by an individual whose debts are primarily consumer debts, the clerk shall give written notice to such individual that indicates each chapter of this title under which such individual may proceed.”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA/s303",
   "num": "303",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s349"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 303. Section 349(a) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by inserting before the period at the end thereof nor does the dismissal of a case under this title prejudice the debtor with regard to the filing of a subsequent petition under this title, except as provided in section 109(f) of this title”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA/s304",
   "num": "304",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s362"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 304. Section 362 of title 11, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(h) An individual injured by any willful violation of a stay provided by this section shall recover actual damages, including costs and attorneys’ fees, and, in appropriate circumstances, may recover punitive damages.”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA/s305",
   "num": "305",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s521"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 305. Section 521 of title 11, United States Code, is amended— (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) as paragraphs (3), (4), and (5), respectively, (2) in paragraph (1) by inserting “a schedule of current income and current expenditures,” after “liabilities,”, and (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraph: “(2) if an individual debtor’s schedule of assets and liabilities includes consumer debts which are secured by property of the estate— “(A) within thirty days after the date of the filing of a petition under chapter 7 of this title or on or before the d",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA/s306",
   "num": "306",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s522"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 306. (a) Section 522(b) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by striking out “Notwithstanding” and all that follows through “either—” and inserting in lieu thereof the following: “Notwithstanding section 541 of this title, an individual debtor may exempt from property of the estate the property listed in either paragraph (1) or, in the alternative, paragraph (2) of this subsection. In joint cases filed under section 302 of this title and individual cases filed under section 301 or 303 of this title by or against debtors who are husband and wife, and whose estates are ordered to be ",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA/s307",
   "num": "307",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s523"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 307. (a) Section 523(a)(2) of title 11, United States Code, is amended— (1) in subparagraph (A) by striking out “or” at the end thereof, (2) in subparagraph (B) by inserting “or” at the end thereof, and (3) by adding at the end thereof the following new subparagraph: “(C) for purposes of subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, consumer debts owed to a single creditor and aggregating more than $500 for ‘luxury goods or services’ incurred by an individual debtor on or within forty days before the order for relief under this title, or cash advances aggregating more than $1,000 that are extension",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA/s308",
   "num": "308",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s524"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 308. (a) Section 524(a)(2) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by striking out “or from property of the debtor,”. (b) Section 524(c) of title 11, United States Code, is amended— (1) by striking out paragraph (2), (2) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (5) and (6), respectively, and (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraphs: “(2) such agreement contains a clear and conspicuous statement which advises the debtor that the agreement may be rescinded at any time prior to discharge or within sixty days after such agreement is filed with the cou",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA/s309",
   "num": "309",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s525"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 309. Section 525 of title 11, United States Code, is amended— (1) by inserting “(a)” before “Except”, (2) by inserting “the” before “Perishable”, and (3) by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(b) No private employer may terminate the employment of, or discriminate with respect to employment against, an individual who is or has been a debtor under this title, a debtor or bankrupt under the Bankruptcy Act, or an individual associated with such debtor or bankrupt, solely because such debtor or bankrupt— “(1) is or has been a debtor under this title or a debtor or bankru",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA/s310",
   "num": "310",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s547"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 310. Section 547(c) of title 11, United States Code, is amended— (1) in paragraph (5) by striking out “or” at the end thereof, (2) in paragraph (6) by striking out the period at the end thereof and inserting in lieu thereof “; or”, and (3) by adding at the end thereof the following new paragraph: “(7) if, in a case filed by an individual debtor whose debts are primarily consumer debts, the aggregate value of all property that constitutes or is affected by such transfer is less than $600.”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA/s311",
   "num": "311",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s704",
    "/us/usc/t11/s1106",
    "/us/usc/t11/s1304"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 311. (a) Section 704 of title 11, United States Code, is amended— (1) by redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), and (8) as paragraphs (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), and (9), respectively, and (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph: “(3) ensure that the debtor shall perform his intention as specified in section 521(2)(B) of this title;”. (b) (1) Section 1106(a)(1) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by striking out “704(4), 704(6), 704(7), and 704(8)” and inserting in lieu thereof “704(5), 704(7), 704(8), and 704(9)”. (2) Section 1304(c) of title 11, ",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA/s312",
   "num": "312",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s707"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 312. Section 707 of title 11, United States Code, is amended— (1) by inserting “(a)” before “The court may” and (2) by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(b) After notice and a hearing, the court, on its own motion and not at the request or suggestion of any party in interest, may dismiss a case filed by an individual debtor under this chapter whose debts are primarily consumer debts if it finds that the granting of relief would be a substantial abuse of the provisions of this chapter. There shall be a presumption in favor of granting the relief requested by the debt",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA/s313",
   "num": "313",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
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   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1301"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 313. Section 1301 of title 11, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(d) Twenty days after the filing of a request under subsection (c)(2) of this section for relief from the stay provided by subsection (a) of this section, such stay is terminated with respect to the party in interest making such request, unless the debtor or any individual that is liable on such debt with the debtor files and serves upon such party in interest a written objection to the taking of the proposed action.”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA/s314",
   "num": "314",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1302"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 314. Section 1302(b) of title 11, United States Code, is amended— (1) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows: “(1) perform the duties specified in sections 704(2), 704(3), 704(4), 704(5), 704(6), 704(7), and 704(9) of this title;”; (2) in paragraph (2) by striking out “and” at the end thereof, (3) in paragraph (3) by striking out the period and inserting in lieu thereof “; and”, and (4) by adding at the end thereof the following new paragraph: “(4) ensure that the debtor commences making timely payments under section 1326 of this title.”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA/s315",
   "num": "315",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1307"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 315. Section 1307(c) of title 11, United States Code, is amended— (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), (6), and (7) as paragraphs (5), (6), (7), and (8), respectively, and (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph: “(4) failure to commence making timely payments under section 1326 of this title;”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA/s316",
   "num": "316",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1322"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 316. Section 1322(b)(1) of title 11, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “(1) designate a class or classes of unsecured claims, as provided in section 1122 of this title, but may not discriminate unfairly against any class so designated; however, such plan may treat claims for a consumer debt of the debtor if an individual is liable on such consumer debt with the debtor differently than other unsecured claims;”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA/s317",
   "num": "317",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1325"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 317. Section 1325 of title 11, United States Code, is amended— (1) in subsection (a) by striking out “The” and inserting in lieu thereof “Except as provided in subsection (b), the”, (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c), and (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new subsection: “(b) (1) If the trustee or the holder of an allowed unsecured claim objects to the confirmation of the plan, then the court may not approve the plan unless, as of the effective date of the plan— “(A) the value of the property to be distributed under the plan on account of such claim is",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA/s318",
   "num": "318",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1326"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 318. (a) Section 1326 of title 11, United States Code, is amended— (1) by redesignating subsections (a) and (b) as subsections (h) and (c), respectively, and (2) by inserting before such subsections the following new subsection: “(a) (1) Unless the court orders otherwise, the debtor shall commence making the payments proposed by a plan within 30 days after the plan is filed. “(2) A payment made under this subsection shall be retained by the trustee until confirmation or denial of confirmation of a plan. If a plan is confirmed, the trustee shall distribute any such payment in accordance wi",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA/s319",
   "num": "319",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1329"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 319. Section 1329(a) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by striking out “At” and all that follows through “modified to—”, and inserting in lieu thereof the following: “At any time after confirmation but before the completion of payments under a plan, the plan may be modified, upon request of the debtor, the trustee, or the holder of an allowed unsecured claim, to—”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA/s320",
   "num": "320",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "set out"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t28/s2075",
     "cite": "28 U.S.C. 2075",
     "heading": "Rules Promulgated by Supreme Court",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 98–353, title III, § 320, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 357",
     "amended": false
    }
   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 320. The Supreme Court shall prescribe general rules implementing the practice and procedure to be followed under section 707(b) of title 11, United States Code. Section 2075 of title 28, United States Code, shall apply with respect to the general rules prescribed under this section.",
   "kind": "Rules, regulations",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA/s321",
   "num": "321",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "not in the Code"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 321. Rule 2002 of the Bankruptcy Rules is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subdivision: “(n) In a voluntary case commenced under the Code by an individual debtor whose debts are primarily consumer debts, the clerk, or some other person as the court may direct, shall give the trustee and all creditors notice by mail of the order for relief not more than 20 days after the entry of such order.”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA/s322",
   "num": "322",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "not in the Code"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 322. Official Bankruptcy Form No. 1, referred to in Rule 1002 of the Bankruptcy Rules, is amended— (1) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following: “(6) [If petitioner is an individual whose debts are primarily consumer debts.] Petitioner is aware that [he or she] may proceed under chapter 7 or 13 of title 11, United States Code, understands the relief available under each such chapter, and chooses to proceed under chapter 7 of such title. “(7) [If petitioner is an individual whose debts are primarily consumer debts and such petitioner is represented by an attorney.] A declaration or a",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA/s324",
   "num": "324",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stA",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1103"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 324. Section 1103(b) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by striking out “A person” and inserting in lieu thereof “An attorney or accountant”",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stB/s350",
   "num": "350",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stB",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s507"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 350. Section 507(a) of title 11, United States Code, is amended— (1) by striking out “(5) Fifth” and inserting in lieu thereof “(6) Sixth” (2) by striking out “(6) Sixth” and inserting in lieu thereof “(7) Seventh”; and (3) by adding after paragraph (4) the following: “(5) Fifth, allowed unsecured claims of persons— “(A) engaged in the production or raising of grain, as defined in section 557(b)(1) of this title, against a debtor who owns or operates a grain storage facility, as defined in section 557(b)(2) of this title, for grain or the proceeds of grain, or “(B) engaged as a United Sta",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stB/s351",
   "num": "351",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stB",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s546"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 351. Section 546 of title 11, United States Code, is amended— (1) in the first sentence of subsection (c) thereof, by striking out “The” and inserting in lieu thereof “Except as provided in subsection (d) of this section, the”; and (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following: “(d) In the case of a seller who is a producer of grain sold to a grain storage facility, owned or operated by the debtor, in the ordinary course of such seller’s business (as such terms are defined in section 557 of this title) or in the case of a Un",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stB/s352",
   "num": "352",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stB",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s557"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 352. (a) Chapter 5 of title 11, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new section: “§ 557. Expedited determination of interests in, and abandonment or other disposition of grain assets “(a) This section applies only in a case concerning a debtor that owns or operates a grain storage facility and only with respect to grain and the proceeds of grain. This section does not affect the application of any other section of this title to property other than grain and proceeds of grain. “(b) In this section— “(1) ‘grain’ means wheat, corn, flaxseed, grain sorghu",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stB/s353",
   "num": "353",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stB",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s901"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 353. Section 901(a) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by inserting “557,” after “553,”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stB/s354",
   "num": "354",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stB",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "not in the Code"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 354. Rule 3001 of the Bankruptcy Rules is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subdivision “(g) To the extent not inconsistent with the United States Warehouse Act or applicable State law, a warehouse receipt, scale ticket, or similar document of the type routinely issued as evidence of title by a grain storage facility, as defined in section 557 of title 11, shall constitute prima facie evidence of the validity and amount of a claim of ownership of a quantity of grain ”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stC/s361",
   "num": "361",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stC",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "set out"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
     "cite": "11 U.S.C. 101",
     "heading": "Short Title of 1984 Amendment",
     "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 98–353, title III, § 361, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 361",
     "amended": false
    }
   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 361. This subtitle may be cited as the “Leasehold Management Bankruptcy Amendments Act of 1983”.",
   "kind": "Short title",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stC/s362",
   "num": "362",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stC",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s365"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 362. (a) Section 365 of title 11, United States Code, is amended by amending subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d) to read as follows: “(a) Except as provided in sections 765 and 766 of this title and in subsections (b), (c), and (d) of this section, the trustee, subject to the court’s approval, may assume or reject any executory contract or unexpired lease of the debtor. “(b) (1) If there has been a default in an executory contract or unexpired lease of the debtor, the trustee may not assume such contract or lease unless, at the time of assumption of such contract or lease, the trustee— “(A",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stC/s363",
   "num": "363",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stC",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s362",
    "/us/usc/t11/s541"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 363. (a) Section 541(b) of title 11, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “(b) Property of the estate does not include— “(1) any power that the debtor may exercise solely for the benefit of an entity other than the debtor; or “(2) any interest of the debtor as a lessee under a lease of nonresidential real property that has terminated at the expiration of the stated term of such lease before the commencement of the case under this title, and ceases to include any interest of the debtor as a lessee under a lease of nonresidential real property that has terminated at the expira",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stD/s371",
   "num": "371",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stD",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s523"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 371. Section 523(a) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by— (1) striking out “or” at the end of paragraph (8); and (2) by adding the following new paragraph after such paragraph: “(9) to any entity, to the extent that such debt arises from a judgment or consent decree entered in a court of record against the debtor wherein liability was incurred by such debtor as a result of the debtor’s operation of a motor vehicle while legally intoxicated under the laws or regulations of any jurisdiction within the United States or its territories wherein such motor vehicle was operated and wit",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stE/s381",
   "num": "381",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stE",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "set out"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t11",
     "cite": "title 11",
     "heading": "Savings Provision",
     "topic": "savings",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 98–353, title III, § 381, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 364",
     "amended": false
    }
   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 381. This subtitle may be cited as the “Referees Salary and Expense Fund Act of 1984”.",
   "kind": "Savings, transition",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stE/s382",
   "num": "382",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stE",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends a note"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t11",
     "cite": "title 11",
     "heading": "Savings Provision",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 95–598, title IV, § 403, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2683, as amended by Pub. L. 98–353, title III, § 382, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 364"
    }
   ],
   "text": "Sec. 382. Section 403(e) of the Act of November 6, 1978 (92 Stat. 2683; Public Law 95–598), is amended to read as follows: “(e) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section— “(1) a fee may not be charged under section 40c(2)(a) of the Bankruptcy Act in a case pending under such Act after September 30, 1979, to the extent that such fee exceeds $200,000; “(2) a fee may not be charged under section 40c(2)(b) of the Bankruptcy Act in a case in which the plan is confirmed after September 30, 1978, or in which the final determination as to the amount of such fee is made after September 30, 1979, n",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stF/s391",
   "num": "391",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stF",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s101"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 391. Section 101 of title 11, United States Code, is amended— (1) by redesignating paragraphs (35), (36), (37), (38), (39), (40), and (41), as paragraphs (37), (38), (39), (40), (41), (42), and (43), respectively, and (2) by inserting after paragraph (34) the following new paragraphs: “(35) ‘repo participant’ means an entity that, on any day during the period beginning 90 days before the date of the filing of the petition, has an outstanding repurchase agreement with the debtor; “(36) ‘repurchase agreement’ (which definition also applies to a reverse repurchase agreement) means an agreeme",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stF/s392",
   "num": "392",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stF",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s362"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 392. Section 362(b) of title 11, United States Code, is amended— (a) by redesignating paragraphs (7) and (8) as paragraphs (8) and (9), respectively, and (b) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new paragraph: “(7) under subsection (a) of this section, of the setoff by a repo participant, of any mutual debt and claim under or in connection with repurchase agreements that constitutes the setoff of a claim against the debtor for a margin payment, as defined in section 741(5) or 761(15) of this title, or settlement payment, as defined in section 741(8) of this title, arising out of",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stF/s393",
   "num": "393",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stF",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s546"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 393. Section 546 of title 11, United States Code, is amended by inserting after subsection (e), as redesignated by section 251, the following: “(f) Notwithstanding sections 544, 545, 547, 548(a)(2), and 548(b) of this title, the trustee may not avoid a transfer that is a margin payment, as defined in section 741(5) or 761(15) of this title, or settlement payment, as defined in section 741(8) of this title, made by or to a repo participant, in connection with a repurchase agreement and that is made before the commencement of the case, except under section 548(a)(1) of this title.”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stF/s394",
   "num": "394",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stF",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s548"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 394. Section 548(d)(2) of title 11, United States Code, is amended— (1) in subparagraph (A) by striking out “and” at the end thereof; (2) in subparagraph (B) by striking out the period at the end thereof and inserting in lieu thereof “; and”; and by inserting after paragraph (B) the following new subparagraph: “(C) a repo participant that receives a margin payment, as defined in section 741(5) or 761(15) of this title, or settlement payment, as defined in section 741(8) of this title, in connection with a repurchase agreement, takes for value to the extent of such payment.”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stF/s395",
   "num": "395",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stF",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s553"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 395. Section 553(b)(1) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by inserting “, 362(b)(7),” after “362(b)(6)”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stF/s396",
   "num": "396",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stF",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s559"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 396. (a) Chapter 5 of title 11, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new section: “§ 559. Contractual right to liquidate a repurchase agreement “The exercise of a contractual right of a repo participant to cause the liquidation of a repurchase agreement because of a condition of the kind specified in section 365(e)(1) of this title shall not be stayed, avoided, or otherwise limited by operation of any provision of this title or by order of a court or administrative agency in any proceeding under this title, unless, where the debtor is a stockbroker or ",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stG/s401",
   "num": "401",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stG",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s101"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 401. Title 11, United States Code, section 101 is hereby amended by— (1) redesignating paragraph (43), as redesignated by section 391, as paragraph (44); and (2) adding the following paragraph after paragraph (42), as redesignated in section 391: “(43) ‘timeshare plan’ means and shall include that interest purchased in any arrangement, plan, scheme, or similar device, but not including exchange programs, whether by membership, agreement, tenancy in common, sale, lease, deed, rental agreement, license, right to use agreement, or by any other means, whereby a purchaser, in exchange for cons",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stG/s402",
   "num": "402",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stG",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s365"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 402. Section 365(h)(1) of title 11, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “(h) (1) If the trustee rejects an unexpired lease of real property of the debtor under which the debtor is the lessor, or a timeshare interest under a timeshare plan under which the debtor is the timeshare interest seller, the lessee or timeshare interest purchaser under such lease or timeshare plan may treat such lease or time-share plan as terminated by such rejection, where the disaffirmance by the trustee amounts to such a breach as would entitle the lessee or timeshare interest purchaser to treat ",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stG/s403",
   "num": "403",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stG",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s365"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 403. Section 365(h)(2) of title 11, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “(2) If such lessee or timeshare interest purchaser remains in possession as provided in paragraph (1) of this subsection, such lessee or timeshare interest purchaser may offset against the rent reserved under such lease or moneys due for such timeshare interest for the balance of the term after the date of the rejection of such lease or timeshare interest, and any such renewal or extension thereof, any damages occurring after such date caused by the non-performance of any obligation of the debtor under",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stG/s404",
   "num": "404",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stG",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s365"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 404. Section 365(i)(1) of title 11, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “(i) (1) If the trustee rejects an executory contract of the debtor for the sale of real property or for the sale of a timeshare interest under a timeshare plan, under which the purchaser is in possession, such purchaser may treat such contract as terminated, or, in the alternative, may remain in possession of such real property or timeshare interest.”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s421",
   "num": "421",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s101"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 421. (a) Section 101(2)(D) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “or all” after “business”. (b) Section 101(8)(B) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out the colon at the end thereof and inserting in lieu thereof a semicolon. (c) Section 101(9)(B) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “348(d),” after “section”. (d) Section 101(14) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “and” after “trust,”. (e) Section 101(24) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “stock broker” an",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s422",
   "num": "422",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s102"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 422. Section 102 of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “continued” and inserting in lieu thereof “contained” in paragraph (8).",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s423",
   "num": "423",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s103"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 423. Section 103(c) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “stockholder” and inserting in lieu thereof “stockbroker”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s424",
   "num": "424",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s108"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 424. (a) Subsections (a)(1), (b)(1), and (c)(1) of section 108 of title 11 of the United States Code are each amended by striking out “and” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “or”. (b) Subsections (a), (b), and (c) of section 108 of title 11 of the United States Code are each amended by inserting “nonbankruptcy” after “applicable” and after “entered in a” each place such terms appear.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s425",
   "num": "425",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s109"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 425. (a) Section 109 of title 11 of the United States Code, is amended by striking out “in the United States,” the first place it appears. (b) Section 109(c)(5)(D) of title 11 of the United States Code of this Act is amended by striking out “preference” and inserting in lieu thereof “transfer that is avoidable under section 547 of this title”. (c) Section 109(d) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “stockholder” and inserting in lieu thereof “stock-broker”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s426",
   "num": "426",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s303"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 426. (a) Section 303(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “against a person” after “involuntary case”. (b) Section 303 of title 11 of the United States Code, is amended— (1) in subsection (b)(1) by inserting “or the subject on a bona fide dispute,” after “liability”; and (2) in subsection (h)(1) by inserting “unless such debts that are the subject of a bona fide dispute” after “due”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s427",
   "num": "427",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s303"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 427. Section 303(j)(2) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “debtors” and inserting in lieu thereof “debtor”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s428",
   "num": "428",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s321"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 428. Section 321(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “a case” and inserting in lieu thereof “the case”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s430",
   "num": "430",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s326",
    "/us/usc/t11/s327"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 429. Section 322(b)(1) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “required to be” after “bond”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s431",
   "num": "431",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s328"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 431. Section 328(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “unanticipatable” and inserting in lieu thereof “not capable of being anticipated”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s432",
   "num": "432",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s329"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 432. (a) Section 329(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “and” the first place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “or”. (b) Section 329(b)(1) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “trustee” and inserting in lieu thereof “estate”",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s433",
   "num": "433",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
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   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s330"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 433. Section 330(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) by striking out “to any parties in interest and to the United States trustee”; and (2) in paragraph (1), by striking out “time, the nature, the extent, and the value of such services” and inserting in lieu thereof “nature, the extent, and the value of such services, the time spent on such services”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s434",
   "num": "434",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s330"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 434. (a) Section 330(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “$20” and inserting in lieu thereof “$45”. (b) Section 330 of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(c) Unless the court orders otherwise, in a case under chapter 13 of this title the compensation paid to the trustee serving in the case shall not be less than $5 per month from any distribution under the plan during the administration of the plan.”. Sec. 435. Section 342 of title 11 of the United States Code as amended by section 302 i",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s436",
   "num": "436",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s343"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 436. Section 343 of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “examiner” the last place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “examine”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s437",
   "num": "437",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s345"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 437. Section 345 of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by adding at the end thereof a new subsection (c) as follows: “(c) An entity with which such moneys are deposited or invested is authorized to deposit or invest such moneys as may be required under this section”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s438",
   "num": "438",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s346"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 438. Section 346(c)(2) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “operation” and inserting in lieu thereof “corporation”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s439",
   "num": "439",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s350"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 439. Section 350(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “a” and inserting in lieu thereof “A”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s440",
   "num": "440",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s361"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 440. Section 361(1) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “a cash payment or” after “make ”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s441",
   "num": "441",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s362"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 441. (a) Section 362(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting “action or” after “other”; and (2) in paragraph (3), by inserting “or to exercise control over property of the estate” after “estate” the second place it appears. (b) Section 362(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting “or to the extent that such act is accomplished within the period provided under section 547(e)(2)(A) of this title” after “title”; (2) in paragraph (6), by— (A) inserting “or due from” after “held by”; and (B) striking",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s442",
   "num": "442",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s363"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 442. (a) Section 363(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by— (1) inserting “whenever acquired” after “equivalents”; and (2) inserting “and includes the proceeds, products, offspring, rents, or profits of property subject to a security interest as provided in section 552(b) of this title, whether existing before or after the commencement of a case under this title” after “interest”. (b) Section 363(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by— (1) striking out “(b)” and inserting in lieu thereof “(b)(1)”; and (2) adding at the end thereof the following new paragra",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s443",
   "num": "443",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s366"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 443. Section 366(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “of the commencement of a case under this title or” after “basis”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s444",
   "num": "444",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s501"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 444. Section 501(d) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “502(e)(2),” before “502(f)”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s445",
   "num": "445",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s502"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 445. (a) Section 502(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “general” before “partner”. (b) Section 502(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) by inserting “(e)(2),” after “subsections”; (2) by inserting “in lawful currency of the United States” after “claim” the second place it appears; (3) in paragraph (1), by striking out “, and unenforceable against” and inserting in lieu thereof “and”; (4) by striking out paragraph (3) and redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), and (9) as paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), and (8), respectively;",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
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   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s446",
   "num": "446",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s503"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 446. Section 503(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) by striking out the comma after “be allowed”; (2) in paragraph (1)(C), by striking out the comma after “credit”; (3) in paragraph (2), by inserting “(a)” after “330”; (4) in paragraph (3), by inserting a comma after “paragraph (4) of this subsection”; (5) in paragraph (3)(C), by striking out the comma after “case”; (6) in paragraph (5), by striking out “and” after the semicolon; and (7) in paragraph (6), by striking out the period and inserting in lieu thereof “; and”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s447",
   "num": "447",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s505"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 447. Section 505(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended in paragraph (2)(B)(i), by striking out “and” and inserting in lieu thereof “or”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s448",
   "num": "448",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s506"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 448. (a) Section 506(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “for” after “provided”. (b) Paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 506(d) of title 11 of the United States Code are amended to read as follows: “(1) such claim was disallowed only under section 502(b)(5) or 502(e) of this title; or “(2) such claim is not an allowed secured claim due only to the failure of any entity to file a proof of such claim under section 501 of this title.”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s449",
   "num": "449",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s507"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 449. (a) Section 507(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting a comma after “severance”: (2) in paragraph (4), by striking out “employee benefit plans” and inserting in lieu thereof “an employee benefit plan”; (3) in paragraph (4)(B)(i), by inserting “each” after “covered by”; and (4) in paragraph (7) as redesignated by section 350 by inserting “only” after “units,”. (b) Section 507(c) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “shall be treated the same” and inserting in lieu thereof “has the same priority”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s450",
   "num": "450",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s509"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 450. (a) Section 509(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by— (1) striking out “subsections (b) and” and inserting in lieu thereof “subsection (b) or”; and (2) inserting “against the debtor” after “a creditor”. (b) Section 509(b)(1) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “of a” and inserting in lieu thereof “of such”. (c) Section 509(c) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “section 509 of this title” and inserting in lieu thereof “this section”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s451",
   "num": "451",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s510"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 451. Section 510(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended to read as follows: “(b) For the purpose of distribution under this title, a claim arising from rescission of a purchase or sale of a security of the debtor or of an affiliate of the debtor, for damages arising from the purchase or sale of such a security, or for reimbursement or contribution allowed under section 502 on account of such a claim, shall be subordinated to all claims or interests that are senior to or equal the claim or interest represented by such security, except that if such security is common stock, suc",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s452",
   "num": "452",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s521"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 452. Section 521(3) of title 11 of the United States Code, as redesignated in section 305, is amended by inserting “, whether or not immunity is granted under section 344 of this title” after “estate” the second place it appears.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s454",
   "num": "454",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s523"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 454. (a) Section 523(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) in paragraph (2), by— (A) striking out “obtaining” each place it appears; and (B) striking out “refinance of credit,” and inserting in lieu thereof “refinancing of credit, to the extent obtained”; and (2) by striking out “of higher education” in paragraph (8). (b) Section 523(a)(5) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by— (1) amending the first paragraph thereof by inserting the words “or other order of a court of record” after the words “divorce decree,”; and (2) inserting “, or any such debt which has b",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s455",
   "num": "455",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s524"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 455. Section 524(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “any act” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “an act”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s456",
   "num": "456",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
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   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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    "/us/usc/t11/s541"
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   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 456. (a) Section 541(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) by striking out “under” the second time it appears; (2) by inserting “and by whomever held” after “located”; (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting “329(b), 363(n),” after “section”; (4) in paragraph (5), by striking out “An” and inserting in lieu thereof “Any”; and (5) in paragraph (6), by striking out “and” and inserting in lieu thereof “or”. (b) Section 541(c) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) by inserting “in an agreement, transfer instrument, or applicable nonbankruptcy law” after “provision",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
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   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s457",
   "num": "457",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
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   "missing_from_toc": false,
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    "/us/usc/t11/s542"
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   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 457. Section 542(e) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “to turn over or” before “disclose”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
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   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s458",
   "num": "458",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
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   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
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    "/us/usc/t11/s543"
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   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 458. (a) Section 543(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “, product, offspring, rents, or profits” after “proceeds”. (b) Section 543(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) in paragraph (1), by— (A) inserting “held by or” after “debtor”; and (B) inserting “, product, offspring, rents, or profits” after “proceeds”; and (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting “, product, offspring, rents, or profits” after “proceeds”. (c) Section 543(c) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting “or proceeds, product, off-spr",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s459",
   "num": "459",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 459. Section 544(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting “such” after “obtained”; (2) in paragraph (2), by striking out “; and” and inserting in lieu thereof “, or”; and (3) in paragraph (3), by— (A) inserting “, other than fixtures,” after “property”; and (B) inserting “and has perfected such transfer” after “purchaser” the second place it appears.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s460",
   "num": "460",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
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    "/us/usc/t11/s545"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 460. Section 545 of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking out “is” the first time it appears; (2) in paragraph (1)(C), by striking out “apponted” and inserting in lieu thereof appointed or authorized to take”; and (3) in paragraph (2), by striking out “on the date of of the filing the petition” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “at the time of the commencement of the case”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
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   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s461",
   "num": "461",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 461. (a) Section 546(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended in paragraph (1) by striking out “and” and inserting in lieu thereof “or”. (b) Section 546(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “the trustee under section 544, 545, or” and inserting in lieu thereof “a trustee under sections 544, 545, and”. (c) Section 546(c) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) by striking out “the trustee” and inserting in lieu thereof “a trustee”; (2) by striking out “right” the first place it appears; (3) by inserting “of goods that has sold goods t",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
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   "partly": false
  },
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   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s462",
   "num": "462",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
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   "missing_from_toc": false,
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   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 462. (a) Section 547(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) in paragraph (2), by inserting “including proceeds of such property,” after “law,”; and (2) in paragraph (4), by— (A) striking out “, without penalty”; and (B) inserting “without penalty” after “payable”. (b) Section 547(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) by striking out “of property of the debtor” and inserting in lieu thereof “of an interest of the debtor in property”; and (2) in paragraph (4) by amending subparagraph (B) to read as follows: “(B) between ninety days and one year before th",
   "kind": "Amendment",
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   "num": "463",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
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   "missing_from_toc": false,
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   "disposition": [
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    "/us/usc/t11/s548"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 463. (a) Section 548(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) by striking out “if the debtor” and inserting in lieu thereof “if the debtor voluntarily or involuntarily”; (2) in paragraph (1), by striking out “occurred” and inserting in lieu thereof “was made”; and (3) in paragraph (2)(B)(ii), by inserting “or a transaction” after “engaged in business”. (b) Section 548(c) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by— (1) inserting “or may retain” after “lien on”; and (2) striking out “, may retain any lien transferred,”. (c) (1) Section 548(d)(1) of title 11 of the U",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
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   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s464",
   "num": "464",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
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   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
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   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s549"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 464. (a) Section 549(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) by striking out “(b) and (c)” and inserting in lieu thereof “(b) or (c)”; and (2) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting “only” after “authorized”. (3) striking out “that occurs” and inserting in lieu thereof “made”; (4) striking out “is valid against the trustee to the extent of’ and inserting in lieu thereof “to the extent”; and (5) inserting “is” before “given”. (c) Section 549(c) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended to read as follows: “(c) The trustee may not avoid under subsection (a) of this sectio",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s465",
   "num": "465",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
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    "/us/usc/t11/s550"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 465. (a) Section 550(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “549, or 724(a) of this title” and inserting in lieu thereof “549, 553(b), or 724(a) of this title”. (b) Section 550(d) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting “or accruing to” after “by”; (2) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking out “value” and inserting in lieu thereof “the value of such property”; (3) in paragraph (2), by striking out subparagraphs (D) and (E) and inserting in lieu thereof the following: “(D) payment of any debt secured by a lien on such ",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
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   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s466",
   "num": "466",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 466. Section 552(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by— (1) inserting “522,” after “506(c),”; (2) striking out “a secured party enter” and inserting in lieu thereof “an entity entered”; and (3) striking out “except to the extent” and inserting in lieu thereof “except to any extent”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s467",
   "num": "467",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
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   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 467. Section 553(b)(1) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “or 365(h)(1)” and inserting in lieu thereof “, 365(h)(2), or 365(i)(2)”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s468",
   "num": "468",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
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   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s554"
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   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 468. (a) Subsections (a) and (b) of section 554 of title 11 of the United States Code are each amended by inserting “and benefit” after “value”. (b) Section 554(c) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended to read as follows: “(c) Unless the court orders otherwise, any property scheduled under section 521(a)(1) of this title not otherwise administered at the time of the closing of a case is abandoned to the debtor and administered for purposes of section 350 of this title.”. (c) Section 554(d) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “section (a) or (b) of”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s469",
   "num": "469",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
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   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s555"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 469. Section 555 of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “, financial institution,” after “stockbroker”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s470",
   "num": "470",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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   "in_full_container": true,
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 470. (a) Chapter 5 of title 11 of the United States Code as amended by section 352 is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new section: “§ 558. Defenses of the estate “The estate shall have the benefit of any defense available to the debtor as against any entity other than the estate, including statutes of limitation, statutes of frauds, usury, and other personal defenses. A waiver of any such defense by the debtor after the commencement of the case does not bind the estate.”. (b) The table of sections for chapter 5 of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by adding ",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
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   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s471",
   "num": "471",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "not in the Code"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 471. The table of sections for chapter 7 of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “Succesor” in the item relating to section 703 and inserting in lieu thereof “Succcssor”",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
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   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s472",
   "num": "472",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
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   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s702"
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   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 472. (a) Section 702(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “held” after “meeting of creditors”. (b) Section 702(c) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting “of a kind” after “claims”; and (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting “a” after “for”. (c) Section 702(d) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “subsection (c) of”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s473",
   "num": "473",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
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    "/us/usc/t11/s703"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 473. Section 703(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “specified in section 701(a) of this title. Sections 701(b) and 701(c) of this title apply to such interim trustee” and inserting in lieu thereof “and subject to the provisions of section 701 of this title”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s474",
   "num": "474",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
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   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s704"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 474. Section 704 of title 11 of the United States Code as amended by section 311 is amended in paragraph (1), by striking out “up”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
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   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s475",
   "num": "475",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 475. Paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 707 of title 11 of the United States Code are each amended by striking out “and” and inserting in lieu thereof “or”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
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   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s476",
   "num": "476",
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   "named_in_title": true,
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   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s723"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 476. (a) Section 723(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out all after “claims” and inserting in lie thereof “which are allowed in a case under this chapter concerning a partnership and with respect to which a general partner of the partnership is personally liable, the trustee shall have a claim against such general partner for the full amount of the deficiency”. (b) Section 723(c) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by— (1) striking out “such case” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “such partner’s case”; (2) striking out “be pro",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s477",
   "num": "477",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s724"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 477. (a) Section 724(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) by striking out “taxes” and inserting in lieu thereof “a tax”; (2) in paragraph (2), by— (A) striking out “claims” and inserting in lieu thereof “any holder of a claim of a kind”; (B) striking out “sections” and inserting in lieu thereof “section”; and (C) striking out “and” and inserting in lieu thereof “or”; and (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting “tax” after “allowed”. (b) Section 724(c) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by— (1) striking out “creditor” and inserting in lieu thereof “holder of a ",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s478",
   "num": "478",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s725"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 478. Section 725 of title 11 of the United States Cede is amended by inserting “of property of the estate” after “distribution”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s479",
   "num": "479",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s726"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 479. (a) Section 726(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by— (1) striking out “a particular paragraph” and inserting in lieu thereof “each such particular paragraph”; and (2) striking out “administrative expenses” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “a claim allowed under section 503(b) of this title”; and (3) striking out “have” and inserting in lieu thereof “has”. (b) Section 726(c) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) in paragraph (1), by striking out “Administrative expenses” and inserting in lieu thereof “Claims allowed under section 5",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s480",
   "num": "480",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s727"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 480. (a) Section 727(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) in paragraph (6)(C), by striking out “property” and inserting in lieu thereof “properly”; (2) in paragraph (7), by inserting “, under this title or under the Bankruptcy Act,” after “another case”; and (3) in paragraph (8), by inserting a comma after “371”. (b) Section 727(c)(1) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “the granting of a” after “to”. (c) Section 727(e)(2)(A) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “and” and inserting in lieu thereof “or”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s481",
   "num": "481",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "not in the Code"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 481. (a) Section 728(c) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out the comma after “taxable income”. (b) Section 728(d)(2) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “otherwise” after “is”, and by striking out “otherwise” after “partner”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s482",
   "num": "482",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s741"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 482. Section 741 of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) in paragraph (2)(A), by— (A) striking out “the debtor” the first time it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “a person”; (B) striking out “holds” and inserting in lieu thereof “has”; (C) striking out “the debtor” the second and third time it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “such person”; and (D) striking out “business as a stockbroker” and inserting in lieu thereof “such person”s business as a stockbroker,”, (2) in paragraph (2)(B), by— (A) striking out “holds” and inserting in lieu thereof “has”; (B) striking ",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s483",
   "num": "483",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s745"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 483. Section 745(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “the debtor for” after “by”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s484",
   "num": "484",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s752"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 484. (a) Section 752(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by— (1) striking out “customers allowed” and in lieu thereof “customers’ allowed”; (2) inserting “of the kind” after “except claims”; and (3) inserting “such” before “customer property”. (b) Section 752(b)(2) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “726(a)” and inserting in lieu thereof “726”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s485",
   "num": "485",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s761"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 485. Section 761 of title 11 of the United States Code is amended in paragraph (10), by striking out “and that is” in subparagraph (A)(viii) and inserting in lieu thereof “from and that is the lawful”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s486",
   "num": "486",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s763"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 486. Section 763(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by— (1) inserting “the debtor for” after “by”; and (2) striking out “deemed to be” and inserting in lieu thereof “treated as”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s487",
   "num": "487",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s764"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 487. Section 764(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “by the debtor” after “any transfer”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s488",
   "num": "488",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s765"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 488. Section 765(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “notice under”, and inserting in lieu thereof “notice required by”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s489",
   "num": "489",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s766"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 489. Section 766(j)(2) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “726(a)” and inserting in lieu thereof “726”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s490",
   "num": "490",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s901"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 490. Section 901(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting a comma after “1111(b)”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s491",
   "num": "491",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s902"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 491. Section 902(2) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “title, legal or equitable, to real property against which has been levied a special assessment or special tax” and by inserting in lieu thereof “legal or equitable title to real property against which a special assessment or special tax has been levied”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s492",
   "num": "492",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s903"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 492. Section 903(2) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “to” the first place it appears.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s493",
   "num": "493",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "not in the Code"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 493. Chapter 9 of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “SUBCHAPER II” and inserting in lieu thereof “SUBCHAPTER II”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s494",
   "num": "494",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s921"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 494. (a) Section 921(c) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by— (1) striking out “an” and inserting in lieu thereof “any”; and (2) striking out the comma after “petition” the second place it appears, and after “faith”. (b) Section 921 of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (d) and (e), respectively. (c) Section 921(a) is amended by striking out “109(c)” and inserting in lieu thereof “109(d)”. (d) Section 921(d) of title 11 of the United States Code, as so redesignated, is amended by striking out “subsection (d)",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s495",
   "num": "495",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s922"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 495. Section 922(a)(1) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by— (1) inserting “a” before “judicial”; and (2) inserting “action or” before “proceeding”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s496",
   "num": "496",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s930"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 496. Section 927(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “of a plan under this chapter” after “confirmation”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s497",
   "num": "497",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s943"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 497. Section 943(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) in paragraph (4), by striking out “to be taken”; and (2) by amending paragraph (5) to read as follows: “(5) except to the extent that the holder of a particular claim has agreed to a different treatment of such claim, the plan provides that on the effective date of the plan each holder of a claim of a kind specified in section 507(a)(1) of this title will receive on account of such claim cash equal to the allowed amount of such claim; and”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s498",
   "num": "498",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
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   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s945"
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   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 498. Section 945(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “execution” and inserting in lieu thereof “implementation”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s499",
   "num": "499",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
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   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1102"
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   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 499. Section 1102(b)(1) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “order for relief’ and inserting in lieu thereof “commencement of the case”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s500",
   "num": "500",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
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   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1103"
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   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 500. (a) Section 1103(b) is amended by— (1) inserting “having an adverse interest” after “entity”; and (2) adding at the end thereof the following: “Representation of one or more creditors of the same class as represented by the committee shall not per se constitute the representation of an adverse interest/’. (b) Section 1103(c) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) in paragraph (3), by— (A) striking out “recommendations” and inserting in lieu thereof “determinations”; and (B) inserting “or rejections” after “acceptances”; and (2) in paragraph (4), by striking out “, if a",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s501",
   "num": "501",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
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   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1105"
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   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 501. Section 1105 of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “estate, and” and inserting in lieu thereof “estate and of the”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s502",
   "num": "502",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
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   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1106"
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   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 502. Section 1106(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “, except to the extent that the court orders otherwise, before “any other”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s503",
   "num": "503",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
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   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1107"
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   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 503. Section 1107(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “serving in a case” after “on a trustee”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s504",
   "num": "504",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
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   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1108"
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   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 504. Section 1108 of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “, on request of a party in interest and after notice and a hearing, after “court”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s505",
   "num": "505",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
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   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1112"
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   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 505. (a) Section 1112(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) in paragraph (2), by striking out “is an involuntary case originally commenced under this chapter” and inserting in lieu thereof “originally was commenced as an involuntary case under this chapter”; and (2) in paragraph (3), by striking but “on other than” and inserting in lieu thereof “other than on”. (b) Section 1112(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) in paragraph (5), by inserting “a request made for” before “additional”; and (2) in paragraph (8), by striking out “and” and inserting in ",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s506",
   "num": "506",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
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   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1121"
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   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 506. (a) Section 1121(c)(3) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “the claims or interests of which are” and inserting in lieu thereof “of claims or interests that is”. (b) Section 1121(d) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “made within the respective periods specified in subsection (c) of this section” after “interest”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s507",
   "num": "507",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1123"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 507. (a) Section 1123(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) by striking out “A” and inserting in lieu thereof “Notwithstanding any otherwise applicable nonbankruptcy law, a”; (2) in paragraph (1), by— (A) inserting a comma after “classes of claims”; and (B) by striking out “507(a)(6) of this title” and inserting in lieu thereof “507(a)(7) of this title,”; (3) in paragraph (3), by striking out “shall”; (4) in paragraph (5), by striking out “execution” and inserting in lieu thereof “implementation”, and (5) in paragraph (5)(G), by inserting “of’ after “waiving”. (b) Secti",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s508",
   "num": "508",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1124"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 508. Section 1124 of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) by amending paragraph ()(A) to read as follows: “(A) cures any such default that occurred before or after the commencement of the case under this title, other than a default of a kind specified in section 365(b)(2) of this title;”; and (2) in paragraph (3)(B)(i), by striking out “and” and inserting in lieu thereof “or”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s509",
   "num": "509",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1125"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 509. (a) Section 1125(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting “, but adequate information need not include such information about any other possible or proposed plan” after “plan”; (2) in paragraph (2)(B), by inserting “the” after “with”; and (3) in paragraph (2)(C), by inserting “or’ after “holders”. (b) Section 1125(d) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by— (1) inserting “required under subsection (b) of this section” after “statement” the first place it appears; and (2) inserting or otherwise seek review of,” after “appeal f",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
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   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s510",
   "num": "510",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1126"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 510. (a) Section 1126(b)(2) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “1125(a)(1)” and inserting in lieu thereof “1125(a)”. (b) Section 1126(d) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting a comma after “such interests” the first place it appears. (c) Section 1126(f) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by— (1) striking out “is deemed” and inserting in lieu thereof “, and each holder of a claim or interest of such class, are conclusively presumed”; (2) striking out “solicititation” and inserting in lieu thereof “solicitation”; and (3) st",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s511",
   "num": "511",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1127"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 511. (a) Section 1127(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by— (1) inserting “of a plan” after “After the proponent”; and (2) inserting “of such plan” after “modification”. (b) Section 1127(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “the court, after notice and a hearing, confirms such plan, as modified, under section 1129 of this title, and circumstances warrant such modification” and inserting in lieu thereof “circumstances warrant such modification and the court, after notice and a hearing, confirms such plan as modified, under section 1129 of th",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s512",
   "num": "512",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1129"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 512. (a) Section 1129(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) in paragraph (1), by striking out “chapter.” and inserting in lieu thereof “title.”; (2) in paragraph (2), by striking out “chapter.” and inserting in lieu thereof “title.”; (3) by amending paragraph (4) to read as follows: “(4) Any payment made or to be made by the proponent, by the debtor, or by a person issuing securities or acquiring property under the plan, for services or for costs and expenses in or in connection with the case, or in connection with the plan and incident to the case, has been approved by",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s513",
   "num": "513",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1141"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 513. (a) Section 1141(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “any creditor or equity security holder of, or general partner in,” and inserting in lieu thereof “any creditor, equity security holder, or general partner in”. (b) Section 1141(c) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended to read as follows: “(c) Except as provided in subsections (d)(2) and (d)(3) of this section and except as otherwise provided in the plan or in the order confirming the plan, after confirmation of a plan, the property dealt with by the plan is free and clear of all claims an",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s514",
   "num": "514",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1142"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 514. (a) The heading for section 1142 of title 11 of the United States Code is amended to read as follows: “§ 1142. Implementation of plan”. (b) The item relating to section 1142 in the table of sections for chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “Execution” and inserting in lieu thereof “Implementation”. (c) Section 1142(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out the comma after “plan” the second place it appears. (d) Section 1142(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “a” after “by”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s515",
   "num": "515",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1144"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 515. Section 1144 of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “if and only” after “revoke such order”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s516",
   "num": "516",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1145"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 516. (a) Section 1145(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) in paragraph (3)(B)(i), by inserting “or 15(d)” after “13” and by inserting “or 78o(d)” after “78m”; (2) by amending paragraph (3)(B)(ii) to read as follows: “(ii) in compliance with the disclosure and reporting provision of such applicable section; and”; and (3) in paragraph (4), by striking out “stockholder” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “stockbroker”. (b) Section 1145(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting “and except with respect to ordi",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s517",
   "num": "517",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1146"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 517. (a) Section 1146(c) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “State or local”. (b) Section 1146(d)(1) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “and” and inserting in lieu thereof “or”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s518",
   "num": "518",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1166"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 518. Section 1166 of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “the Interstate Commerce Act (49 U.S.C. 1 et seq.)” and inserting in lieu thereof “subtitle IV of title 49”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
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   "num": "519",
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    "/us/usc/t11/s1168"
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 519. Section 1168(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting a comma after “approval”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s520",
   "num": "520",
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   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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    "/us/usc/t11/s1169"
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   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 520. Section 1169(c) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “the Interstate Commerce Act (49 U.S.C. 1 et seq.)” and inserting in lieu thereof “subtitle IV of title 49”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s521",
   "num": "521",
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   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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    "/us/usc/t11/s1170"
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 521. (a) Section 1170(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “of all or a portion” after “the abandonment”. (b) Section 1170(c) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting a comma after “abandonment”. (c) Section U70(d)(2) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by— (1) striking out “the abandonment of a railroad line” and inserting in lieu thereof “such abandonment”; and (2) striking out “termination” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “suspension”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s522",
   "num": "522",
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   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
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    "amends title"
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   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1171"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 522. Section 1171(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “such” and inserting in lieu thereof “the same”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s523",
   "num": "523",
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   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
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    "/us/usc/t11/s1173"
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   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 523. Section 1173(a)(4) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “compatible” and inserting in lieu thereof “consistent”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s524",
   "num": "524",
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   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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    "/us/usc/t11/s1301"
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   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 524. Section 1301(c)(3) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “continuation of’ after “by”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
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   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
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   "num": "525",
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   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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    "/us/usc/t11/s1302"
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   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 525. (a) Section 1302(b) of title 11 of the United States Code as amended by section 314 is amended by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively and by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph: “(3) dispose of, under regulations issued by the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, moneys received or to be received in a case under chapter XIII of the Bankruptcy Act; and”. (b) Section 1302(e) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) in paragraph (4), by striking out “fix” and inserting in lieu there",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s526",
   "num": "526",
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   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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    "amends title"
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   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1304"
   ],
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 526. Section 1304(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out the comma after “of the debtor”.",
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   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
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   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
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   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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    "/us/usc/t11/s1307"
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 527. (a) Section 1307(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting a comma after “time”. (b) Section 1307(c) of title 11 of the United States Code as amended by section 315 is amended— (1) in paragraph (5), as redesignated by inserting “a request made for” before “additional”; (2) in paragraph (7), as redesignated by striking out “and” after the semicolon and inserting in lieu thereof “or”; and (3) in paragraph (8), as redesignated by inserting “other than completion of payments under the plan” after ‘In the plan”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
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   "partly": false
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   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
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   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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   "disposition": [
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    "/us/usc/t11/s1322"
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 528. (a) Section 1322(a)(2) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting a comma after “payments”. (b) Section 1322(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) in paragraph (2), by inserting “, or leave unaffected the rights of holders of any class of claims” before the semicolon; (2) in paragraph (4), by inserting “other” after “claim or any”; (3) in paragraph (7), by— (A) inserting “subject to section 365 of this title,” before “provide”; (B) striking out “or rejection” and inserting in lieu thereof rejection, or assignment”; and (C) striking out “under sec",
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   "partly": false
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   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
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   "missing_from_toc": false,
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   "primary": true,
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    "/us/usc/t11/s1324"
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   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 529. Section 1324 of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “the” the second place it appears.",
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   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
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   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
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   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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   "disposition": [
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    "/us/usc/t11/s1325"
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   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 530. Section 1325(a)(1) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “the” before “other”.",
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   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
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   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
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   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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   "disposition": [
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   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1326"
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 531. Section 1326(b)(2) of title 11 of the United States Code as amended by section 318 is amended by inserting “of this title” after “1302(d)”.",
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   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
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   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s532",
   "num": "532",
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   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
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   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1328"
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   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 532. Section 1328(e) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting “by the debtor” after “obtained”; and (2) in paragraph (2), by striking out “knowledge of such fraud came to the requesting party” and inserting in lieu thereof “the requesting party did not know of such fraud until”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s533",
   "num": "533",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title"
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   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1329"
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   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 533. Section 1329(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended— (1) by inserting “of the plan” after “confirmation”; (2) by striking out “a plan” and inserting in lieu thereof “such plan”; and (3) in paragraph (3), by striking out the comma.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
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  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH/s534",
   "num": "534",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stH",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "not in the Code"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 534. Section 151302(a) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by inserting “, or shall appoint a disinterested person to serve,” after “The United States trustee shall serve”.",
   "kind": "Amendment",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stJ/s541",
   "num": "541",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stJ",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "amends title",
    "set out"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s1113"
   ],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1113",
     "cite": "11 U.S.C. 1113",
     "heading": "Effective Date",
     "topic": "effectiveDate",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 98–353, title III, § 541(c), July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 391",
     "amended": false
    }
   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 541. (a) Title 11 of the United States Code is amended by adding after section 1112 the following new section: “§ 1113. Rejection of collective bargaining agreements “(a) The debtor in possession, or the trustee if one has been appointed under the provisions of this chapter, other than a trustee in a case covered by subchapter IV of this chapter and by title I of the Railway Labor Act, may assume or reject a collective bargaining agreement only in accordance with the provisions of this section. “(b) (1) Subsequent to filing a petition and prior to filing an application seeking rejection o",
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   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": true
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  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stK/s551",
   "num": "551",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stK",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "set out"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
     "cite": "11 U.S.C. 101",
     "heading": "Separability",
     "topic": "separability",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 98–353, title III, § 551, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 391",
     "amended": false
    }
   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 551. If any provision of this title or any amendment made by this title, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the provisions of every other part, and their application shall not be affected thereby.",
   "kind": "Severability",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stK/s552",
   "num": "552",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stK",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
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    "not in the Code"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 552. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 8331(22) of title 5, United States Code, or any other provision of law, for purposes of section 8339(n) of title 5, United States Code, any individual appointed under section 34 of the Bankruptcy Act who served as a United States bankruptcy judge for the district of Oregon or for the Central district of California until March 31, 1984, shall receive an annuity computed with respect to his service as a referee in bankruptcy and as a bankruptcy judge, and his military service (not exceeding five years) creditable under section 8332 of title 5, ",
   "kind": "Judgeships, courts",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stK/s553",
   "num": "553",
   "container": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/stK",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
   "primary": true,
   "in_full_container": true,
   "disposition": [
    "set out"
   ],
   "code_in_title": [],
   "code_other": [],
   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
     "cite": "11 U.S.C. 101",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 1984 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 98–353, title III, § 552, formerly § 553, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 392, as renumbered by Pub. L. 98–531, § 1(2), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2704",
     "amended": false
    }
   ],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": "Sec. 553. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section the amendments made by this title shall become effective to cases filed 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act. (b) The amendments made by section 426(b) shall become effective upon the date of enactment of this Act. (c) The amendments made by subtitle J, shall become effective as provided in section 541(c).",
   "kind": "Effective date, application",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": true,
   "partly": false
  },
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   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/s7",
   "num": "7",
   "container": "",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
   "missing_from_toc": true,
   "scope": "whole",
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   "in_full_container": false,
   "disposition": [
    "amends other titles"
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    "/us/usc/t5/s8714c"
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   "notes": [],
   "amends_notes": [],
   "text": null,
   "kind": "Other",
   "uncodified": false,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": false
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/98/353",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/98/353/s429",
   "num": "429",
   "container": "",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": true,
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   "disposition": [
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   "text": "SEC. 2. TREATMENT OF AIRCRAFT EQUIPMENT SETTLEMENT LEASES WITH THE PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION. In the case of any settlement of liability under title IV of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 entered into by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation and one or more other parties, if— (1) such settlement was entered into before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act, (2) at least one party to such settlement was a debtor under title 11 of the United States Code, and (3) an agreement that is entered into as part of such settlement provides that such agreemen",
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     "where": "/us/usc/t5/s401",
     "cite": "5 U.S.C. 401",
     "heading": "Merger of Office of Inspector General of United States Information Agency With Office of Inspector General of Department of State; Transfer of Functions",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title IV], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–37; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t5/s5597",
     "cite": "5 U.S.C. 5597",
     "heading": "Voluntary Separation Incentives",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(c) [title III, § 339], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–156, 1321–210; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t12/s1710",
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     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 221(c)(1)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–291",
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     "where": "/us/usc/t12/s1715n",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 209], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–285; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
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     "where": "/us/usc/t12/s1715u",
     "cite": "12 U.S.C. 1715u",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 221(b)(1)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–291",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t12/s4101",
     "cite": "12 U.S.C. 4101",
     "heading": "Low-Income Housing Preservation",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–267; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t12/s4703",
     "cite": "12 U.S.C. 4703",
     "heading": "Administration of Fund by Secretary of the Treasury",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title III], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–294; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
     "amended": false
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t16/s347",
     "cite": "16 U.S.C. 347",
     "heading": "Feasibility Study for Northern Access Route Into Denali National Park and Preserve",
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     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(c) [title I], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–156, 1321–164; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
     "amended": false
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t16/s1611",
     "cite": "16 U.S.C. 1611",
     "heading": "Timber Sales Pipeline Restoration Fund",
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     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(c) [title III, § 327], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–156, 1321–206; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title VIII, § 810], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–77",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title VIII, § 807], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–75",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t18/s3626",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title VIII, § 808], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–76",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title VI, § 614(b)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–65",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(d) [title V, § 514(b)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–211, 1321–245",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t20/s5203",
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     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title IV, § 407], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–45; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
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     "where": "/us/usc/t20/s5891b",
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     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(d) [title III], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–211, 1321–229; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
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     "heading": "Transfer of Functions",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(c) [title I], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–156, 1321–167; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
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     "where": "/us/usc/t31/s3718",
     "cite": "31 U.S.C. 3718",
     "heading": "Pilot Program; Extension",
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     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title I, § 120], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–22; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t33/s1281",
     "cite": "33 U.S.C. 1281",
     "heading": "Grants to Indian Tribes for Pollution Prevention, Control and Abatement",
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     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title III], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–299; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t33/s1281",
     "cite": "33 U.S.C. 1281",
     "heading": "State Management of Construction Grant Activities",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title III], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–299; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
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    {
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     "heading": "Use of Funds Available Under Former Subsection (a)(20)",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title I, § 114(b)(1)(B)(ii)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–21",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s241",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 241",
     "heading": "Female Genital Mutilation",
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     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(d) [title V, § 520], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–211, 1321–250; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
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    {
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     "heading": "Study and Report on Deeming for Nursing Facilities and Renal Dialysis Facilities",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(d) [title V, § 516(d)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–211, 1321–248; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
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    {
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     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 201(a)(3)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–278; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
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    {
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 201(b)(3)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–278; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1437f",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1437f",
     "heading": "Effective and Termination Dates of 1996 Amendments",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 203(d)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–281, as amended by Pub. L. 104–204, title II, § 201(e), Sept. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 2893; Pub. L. 105–65, title II, § 201(b), Oct. 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 1364",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1437f",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1437f",
     "heading": "FHA Multifamily Demonstration Authority",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": "repealed",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 210], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–285; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
     "amended": false
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1437f",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1437f",
     "heading": "Public Housing Moving to Work Demonstration",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 204], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–281, as amended by Pub. L. 105–276, title V, § 522(b)(3), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2564",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1437l",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1437l",
     "heading": "Conversion of Certain Public Housing to Vouchers",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": "repealed",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 202], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–279; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s5305",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 5305",
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     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–27",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s5306",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 5306",
     "heading": "CDBG Assistance for United States-Mexico Border Region",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–272; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s7135",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 7135",
     "heading": "End Use Consumption Surveys; Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(c) [title II], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–156, 1321–188; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t43/s1337",
     "cite": "43 U.S.C. 1337",
     "heading": "Fees for Royalty Rate Relief Applications",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(c) [title I], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–156, 1321–166; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t43/s1735",
     "cite": "43 U.S.C. 1735",
     "heading": "Availability of Funds for Improvement, Protection, or Rehabilitation of Damaged Public Lands",
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     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(c) [title I], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–156, 1321–158; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t43/s1782",
     "cite": "43 U.S.C. 1782",
     "heading": "Change of Name",
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     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(c) [title I], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–156, 1321–165; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
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   "amends_notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t12/s1710",
     "cite": "12 U.S.C. 1710",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 1996 Amendment",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–99, title IV, § 407(c), Jan. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 46, as amended by Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 221(d)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–291; renumbered title I,"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t16/s1611",
     "cite": "16 U.S.C. 1611",
     "heading": "Emergency Salvage Timber Sale Program",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–19, title II, § 2001, July 27, 1995, 109 Stat. 240, as amended by Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(c) [title III, § 316], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–156, 1321–202; renumbered title I, Pu"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1437c",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1437c",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 1995 Amendment",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–19, title I, § 1002(d), July 27, 1995, 109 Stat. 236, as amended by Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 201(b)(1)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–278; renumbered titl"
    }
   ],
   "text": "Section 101. For programs, projects or activities in the Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1996, provided as follows, to be effective as if it had been enacted into law as the regular appropriations Act:",
   "kind": "Short title",
   "uncodified": true,
   "listed": false,
   "partly": true
  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/104/134",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/104/134/tI/s101",
   "num": "101",
   "container": "/us/pl/104/134/tI",
   "heading": null,
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
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    "amends a note"
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   "code_in_title": [
    "/us/usc/t11/s523"
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    "/us/usc/t12/s1715l",
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    "/us/usc/t12/s1715z–22",
    "/us/usc/t12/s4516",
    "/us/usc/t16/s410mm–1",
    "/us/usc/t18/s1761",
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    "/us/usc/t18/s3624",
    "/us/usc/t18/s3626",
    "/us/usc/t20/s1078–8",
    "/us/usc/t20/s1228b",
    "/us/usc/t20/s5205",
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    "/us/usc/t42/s1437f",
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    "/us/usc/t42/s1437p",
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    "/us/usc/t42/s1997h",
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   "not_effective": [],
   "notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t5/s401",
     "cite": "5 U.S.C. 401",
     "heading": "Merger of Office of Inspector General of United States Information Agency With Office of Inspector General of Department of State; Transfer of Functions",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title IV], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–37; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t5/s5597",
     "cite": "5 U.S.C. 5597",
     "heading": "Voluntary Separation Incentives",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(c) [title III, § 339], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–156, 1321–210; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t12/s1710",
     "cite": "12 U.S.C. 1710",
     "heading": "Regulations",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 221(c)(1)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–291",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t12/s1715n",
     "cite": "12 U.S.C. 1715n",
     "heading": "Effective and Termination Dates of 1994 Amendments",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 209], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–285; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t12/s1715u",
     "cite": "12 U.S.C. 1715u",
     "heading": "Savings Provision",
     "topic": "savings",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 221(b)(1)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–291",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t12/s4101",
     "cite": "12 U.S.C. 4101",
     "heading": "Low-Income Housing Preservation",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–267; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t12/s4703",
     "cite": "12 U.S.C. 4703",
     "heading": "Administration of Fund by Secretary of the Treasury",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title III], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–294; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t16/s347",
     "cite": "16 U.S.C. 347",
     "heading": "Feasibility Study for Northern Access Route Into Denali National Park and Preserve",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(c) [title I], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–156, 1321–164; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t16/s1611",
     "cite": "16 U.S.C. 1611",
     "heading": "Timber Sales Pipeline Restoration Fund",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(c) [title III, § 327], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–156, 1321–206; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t18/s3601",
     "cite": "18 U.S.C. 3601",
     "heading": "Short Title of 1996 Amendment",
     "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title VIII, § 801], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–66; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t18/s3626",
     "cite": "18 U.S.C. 3626",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 1996 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title VIII, § 802(b)(1)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–70",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t18/s3626",
     "cite": "18 U.S.C. 3626",
     "heading": "Severability",
     "topic": "separability",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title VIII, § 810], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–77",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t18/s3626",
     "cite": "18 U.S.C. 3626",
     "heading": "Payment of Damage Award in Satisfaction of Pending Restitution Orders",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title VIII, § 807], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–75",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t18/s3626",
     "cite": "18 U.S.C. 3626",
     "heading": "Notice to Crime Victims of Pending Damage Award",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title VIII, § 808], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–76",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t18/s5002",
     "cite": "18 U.S.C. 5002",
     "heading": "Effective Date of Repeal",
     "topic": "effectiveDate",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title VI, § 614(b)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–65",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t20/s1078–8",
     "cite": "20 U.S.C. 1078–8",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 1996 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(d) [title V, § 514(b)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–211, 1321–245",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t20/s5203",
     "cite": "20 U.S.C. 5203",
     "heading": "Use of Earned Unused Trust Income for Fellowship Purposes",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title IV, § 407], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–45; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t20/s5891b",
     "cite": "20 U.S.C. 5891b",
     "heading": "Additional State Educational Agencies Authorized To Waive Federal Requirements",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(d) [title III], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–211, 1321–229; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t30/s1",
     "cite": "30 U.S.C. 1",
     "heading": "Transfer of Functions",
     "topic": "transferOfFunctions",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(c) [title I], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–156, 1321–167; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t31/s3718",
     "cite": "31 U.S.C. 3718",
     "heading": "Pilot Program; Extension",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title I, § 120], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–22; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t33/s1281",
     "cite": "33 U.S.C. 1281",
     "heading": "Grants to Indian Tribes for Pollution Prevention, Control and Abatement",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title III], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–299; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t33/s1281",
     "cite": "33 U.S.C. 1281",
     "heading": "State Management of Construction Grant Activities",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title III], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–299; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t34/s10261",
     "cite": "34 U.S.C. 10261",
     "heading": "Use of Funds Available Under Former Subsection (a)(20)",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title I, § 114(b)(1)(B)(ii)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–21",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s241",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 241",
     "heading": "Female Genital Mutilation",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(d) [title V, § 520], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–211, 1321–250; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395i–3",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1395i–3",
     "heading": "Study and Report on Deeming for Nursing Facilities and Renal Dialysis Facilities",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(d) [title V, § 516(d)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–211, 1321–248; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1437",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1437",
     "heading": "Applicability of 1996 Amendments; Indian Housing",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 201(a)(3)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–278; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1437",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1437",
     "heading": "Applicability of 1996 Amendments; Indian Housing",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 201(b)(3)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–278; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1437f",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1437f",
     "heading": "Effective and Termination Dates of 1996 Amendments",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 203(d)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–281, as amended by Pub. L. 104–204, title II, § 201(e), Sept. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 2893; Pub. L. 105–65, title II, § 201(b), Oct. 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 1364",
     "amended": true
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1437f",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1437f",
     "heading": "FHA Multifamily Demonstration Authority",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": "repealed",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 210], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–285; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1437f",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1437f",
     "heading": "Public Housing Moving to Work Demonstration",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 204], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–281, as amended by Pub. L. 105–276, title V, § 522(b)(3), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2564",
     "amended": true
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1437l",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1437l",
     "heading": "Conversion of Certain Public Housing to Vouchers",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": "repealed",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 202], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–279; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s5305",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 5305",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 1990 Amendments",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–27",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s5306",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 5306",
     "heading": "CDBG Assistance for United States-Mexico Border Region",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–272; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s7135",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 7135",
     "heading": "End Use Consumption Surveys; Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(c) [title II], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–156, 1321–188; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t43/s1337",
     "cite": "43 U.S.C. 1337",
     "heading": "Fees for Royalty Rate Relief Applications",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(c) [title I], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–156, 1321–166; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t43/s1735",
     "cite": "43 U.S.C. 1735",
     "heading": "Availability of Funds for Improvement, Protection, or Rehabilitation of Damaged Public Lands",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(c) [title I], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–156, 1321–158; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t43/s1782",
     "cite": "43 U.S.C. 1782",
     "heading": "Change of Name",
     "topic": "changeOfName",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(c) [title I], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–156, 1321–165; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
     "amended": false
    }
   ],
   "amends_notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t12/s1710",
     "cite": "12 U.S.C. 1710",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 1996 Amendment",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–99, title IV, § 407(c), Jan. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 46, as amended by Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 221(d)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–291; renumbered title I,"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t16/s1611",
     "cite": "16 U.S.C. 1611",
     "heading": "Emergency Salvage Timber Sale Program",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–19, title II, § 2001, July 27, 1995, 109 Stat. 240, as amended by Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(c) [title III, § 316], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–156, 1321–202; renumbered title I, Pu"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1437c",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1437c",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 1995 Amendment",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–19, title I, § 1002(d), July 27, 1995, 109 Stat. 236, as amended by Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 201(b)(1)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–278; renumbered titl"
    }
   ],
   "text": "Sec. 101. The expenditure of any appropriation under this Act for any consulting service through procurement contract, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 3109, shall be limited to those contracts where such expenditures are a matter of public record and available for public inspection, except where otherwise provided under existing law, or under existing Executive order issued pursuant to existing law.",
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     "where": "/us/usc/t5/s401",
     "cite": "5 U.S.C. 401",
     "heading": "Merger of Office of Inspector General of United States Information Agency With Office of Inspector General of Department of State; Transfer of Functions",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title IV], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–37; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t5/s5597",
     "cite": "5 U.S.C. 5597",
     "heading": "Voluntary Separation Incentives",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(c) [title III, § 339], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–156, 1321–210; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t12/s1715n",
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     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 209], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–285; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t12/s4101",
     "cite": "12 U.S.C. 4101",
     "heading": "Low-Income Housing Preservation",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–267; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t12/s4703",
     "cite": "12 U.S.C. 4703",
     "heading": "Administration of Fund by Secretary of the Treasury",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title III], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–294; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
     "amended": false
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t16/s347",
     "cite": "16 U.S.C. 347",
     "heading": "Feasibility Study for Northern Access Route Into Denali National Park and Preserve",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(c) [title I], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–156, 1321–164; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t16/s1611",
     "cite": "16 U.S.C. 1611",
     "heading": "Timber Sales Pipeline Restoration Fund",
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     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(c) [title III, § 327], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–156, 1321–206; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
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     "where": "/us/usc/t18/s3601",
     "cite": "18 U.S.C. 3601",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title VIII, § 801], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–66; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t20/s5203",
     "cite": "20 U.S.C. 5203",
     "heading": "Use of Earned Unused Trust Income for Fellowship Purposes",
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     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title IV, § 407], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–45; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
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     "where": "/us/usc/t20/s5891b",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(d) [title III], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–211, 1321–229; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(c) [title I], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–156, 1321–167; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
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     "where": "/us/usc/t31/s3718",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title I, § 120], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–22; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t33/s1281",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title III], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–299; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t33/s1281",
     "cite": "33 U.S.C. 1281",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title III], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–299; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
     "amended": false
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s241",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 241",
     "heading": "Female Genital Mutilation",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(d) [title V, § 520], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–211, 1321–250; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395i–3",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1395i–3",
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     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(d) [title V, § 516(d)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–211, 1321–248; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1437",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1437",
     "heading": "Applicability of 1996 Amendments; Indian Housing",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 201(a)(3)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–278; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1437",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1437",
     "heading": "Applicability of 1996 Amendments; Indian Housing",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 201(b)(3)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–278; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1437f",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1437f",
     "heading": "FHA Multifamily Demonstration Authority",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": "repealed",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 210], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–285; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1437l",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1437l",
     "heading": "Conversion of Certain Public Housing to Vouchers",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
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     "ended": "repealed",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II, § 202], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–279; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s5306",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 5306",
     "heading": "CDBG Assistance for United States-Mexico Border Region",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(e) [title II], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–257, 1321–272; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
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    {
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     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 7135",
     "heading": "End Use Consumption Surveys; Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(c) [title II], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–156, 1321–188; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t43/s1337",
     "cite": "43 U.S.C. 1337",
     "heading": "Fees for Royalty Rate Relief Applications",
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     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(c) [title I], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–156, 1321–166; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
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    {
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     "heading": "Availability of Funds for Improvement, Protection, or Rehabilitation of Damaged Public Lands",
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     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(c) [title I], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–156, 1321–158; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(c) [title I], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–156, 1321–165; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 132",
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    {
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     "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1201",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 105–277, div. C, title I, § 149, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–610, as amended by Pub. L. 106–5, § 1, Mar. 30, 1999, 113 Stat. 9; Pub. L. 106–70, § 1, Oct. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1031; Pub. L. 107–8, § 1, May 11, 2001, 115 Stat. 10; Pub. L. 107–17, § 1, June 26, 2001, 115 Stat. 151; Pub. L. 107–170, § 1, May 7, 2002, 116 Stat. 133; Pub. L. 107–171, title X, § 10814(a), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 532; Pub. L. 107–377, § 2(a), Dec. 19, 2002, 116 Stat. 3115; Pub. L. 108–73, § 2(a), Aug. 15, 2003, 117 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 108–369, § 2(a), Oct. 25, 2004, 118 Stat. 1749",
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   "text": "Sec. 149. (a) Chapter 12 of title 11 of the United States Code, as in effect on September 30, 1998, is hereby reenacted for the period beginning on October 1, 1998, and ending on April 1, 1999. (b) All cases commenced or pending under chapter 12 of title 11, United States Code, as reenacted under subsection (a), and all matters and proceedings in or relating to such cases, shall be conducted and determined under such chapter as if such chapter were continued in effect after April 1, 1999. The substantive rights of parties in connection with such cases, matters, and proceedings shall continue t",
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   "text": "SEC. 601. REPEAL. Section 808 of the Department of Defense Appropriation Authorization Act, 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1520; relating to the use of human subjects for the testing of chemical or biological agents) is repealed.",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t20/s1001",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/106/420/s3",
   "num": "3",
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   "heading": "SENTENCING ENHANCEMENT FOR HIGHER EDUCATION FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FRAUD.",
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   "text": "SEC. 3. SENTENCING ENHANCEMENT FOR HIGHER EDUCATION FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FRAUD. Pursuant to its authority under section 994(p) of title 28, United States Code, the United States Sentencing Commission shall amend the Federal sentencing guidelines in order to provide for enhanced penalties for any offense involving fraud or misrepresentation in connection with the obtaining or providing of, or the furnishing of information to a consumer on, any scholarship, grant, loan, tuition, discount, award, or other financial assistance for purposes of financing an education at an institution of higher educ",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t1/s112",
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     "heading": "Publication of Certain Laws of 106th Congress",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. A], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–195, as amended by Pub. L. 109–13, div. A, title III, § 3402(a), May 11, 2005, 119 Stat. 272; Pub. L. 109–289, div. B, title II, § 20703(d)(6), as added by Pub. L. 110–5, § 2, Feb. 15, 2007, 121 Stat. 39",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(2) [title I, § 1(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–96",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(2) [title I, § 3(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–96",
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     "topic": "miscellaneous",
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     "where": "/us/usc/t5/s5545b",
     "cite": "5 U.S.C. 5545b",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(3) [title VI, § 641(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–169",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t5/s5547",
     "cite": "5 U.S.C. 5547",
     "heading": "Premium Pay for Protective Services of United States Secret Service",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(3) [title I, § 118], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–134, as amended by Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title XI, § 1114(b), Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1240; Pub. L. 114–311, § 2(b)(2), Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Stat. 1531; Pub. L. 115–160, § 2(a)(2), Apr. 3, 2018, 132 Stat. 1246; Pub. L. 119–86, div. A, title II, § 226(a), Apr. 30, 2026, 140 Stat. 786",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t5/s7371",
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     "topic": "effectiveDate",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(3) [title VI, § 639(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–168",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t5/s8332",
     "cite": "5 U.S.C. 8332",
     "heading": "Former Employees of Legislative Service Organizations",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. A, § 901(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–196",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t5/s8351",
     "cite": "5 U.S.C. 8351",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 138(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–234",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t7/s1",
     "cite": "7 U.S.C. 1",
     "heading": "Short Title of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [§ 1(a)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–365",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t7/s1",
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     "heading": "Short Title of 2000 Amendment",
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     "mode": "set out",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title IV, § 401], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–457",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t7/s1",
     "cite": "7 U.S.C. 1",
     "heading": "Savings Provisions for 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "savings",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title III, § 304], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–457",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t7/s1",
     "cite": "7 U.S.C. 1",
     "heading": "Construction of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title I, § 122], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–405",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t7/s1",
     "cite": "7 U.S.C. 1",
     "heading": "Purposes of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [§ 2], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–366",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t7/s1",
     "cite": "7 U.S.C. 1",
     "heading": "Report to Congress",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title I, § 125], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–411",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t7/s2",
     "cite": "7 U.S.C. 2",
     "heading": "Study Regarding Retail Swaps",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title I, § 105(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–37",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t7/s1921",
     "cite": "7 U.S.C. 1921",
     "heading": "Short Title of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title V, § 501], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–268",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t7/s2009aa",
     "cite": "7 U.S.C. 2009aa",
     "heading": "Findings and Purposes",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title V, § 502], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–268",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t8/s1101",
     "cite": "8 U.S.C. 1101",
     "heading": "Short Title of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XV, § 1501], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–324",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t8/s1255",
     "cite": "8 U.S.C. 1255",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendments",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XV, § 1506], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–328",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t8/s1255",
     "cite": "8 U.S.C. 1255",
     "heading": "Permitting Motion to Reopen",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XV, § 1505(a)(2)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–326",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t8/s1255",
     "cite": "8 U.S.C. 1255",
     "heading": "Permitting Motion to Reopen",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XV, § 1505(b)(2)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–327",
     "amended": false
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t12/s1710",
     "cite": "12 U.S.C. 1710",
     "heading": "Transfer of HUD Assets in Revitalization Areas",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title I, § 142], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–618",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t15/s78c",
     "cite": "15 U.S.C. 78c",
     "heading": "Definitions",
     "topic": "definitions",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title III, § 301(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–451",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t15/s631",
     "cite": "15 U.S.C. 631",
     "heading": "Short Title of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(9) [§ 1(a)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–667",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t15/s631",
     "cite": "15 U.S.C. 631",
     "heading": "Short Title of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(9) [title I, § 101], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–668",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t15/s631",
     "cite": "15 U.S.C. 631",
     "heading": "Short Title of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(9) [title II, § 201], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–681",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t15/s631",
     "cite": "15 U.S.C. 631",
     "heading": "Short Title of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(9) [title V, § 501], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–691",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t15/s631",
     "cite": "15 U.S.C. 631",
     "heading": "Short Title of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(9) [title VI, subtitle A, § 601], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–697",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t15/s631",
     "cite": "15 U.S.C. 631",
     "heading": "Repeal of Inconsistent Laws",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 85–536, § 2[49], formerly § 2[21], July 18, 1958, 72 Stat. 396, renumbered § 2[30] by Pub. L. 96–302, title II, § 202, July 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 843; renumbered § 2[31] by Pub. L. 104–121, title II, § 222(1), Mar. 29, 1996, 110 Stat. 860; renumbered § 2[32] by Pub. L. 105–135, title VI, § 602(b)(1)(A), Dec. 2, 1997, 111 Stat. 2629; renumbered § 2[34] by Pub. L. 106–50, title II, § 201(b)(1), Aug. 17, 1999, 113 Stat. 235; renumbered § 2[36] by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(9) [title I, § 111(b)(1)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–674; renumbered § 2[37] by Pub. L. 108–183, title III, § 308, Dec. 16, 2003, 117 Stat. 2662; renumbered § 2[44] by Pub. L. 110–234, title XII, § 12062(1), May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1407; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title XII, § 12062(1), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 2169; renumbered § 2[45] by Pub. L. 111–240, title I, § 1313(a)(1), Sept. 27, 2010, 124 Stat. 2538; renumbered § 2[47] by Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title XVI, § 1641(1), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 2076; renumbered § 2[49] by Pub. L. 115–189, § 3(a)(1), June 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 1492",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t15/s631",
     "cite": "15 U.S.C. 631",
     "heading": "Loan Application Processing",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(9) [title VIII, § 801], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–70",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t15/s638",
     "cite": "15 U.S.C. 638",
     "heading": "Continuation of SBIR Program Beyond Termination Date",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 149], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–251",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t15/s638",
     "cite": "15 U.S.C. 638",
     "heading": "Congressional Findings: Small Business Innovation Research Program Reauthorization Act of 2000",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(9) [title I, § 102], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–668",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t15/s638",
     "cite": "15 U.S.C. 638",
     "heading": "National Research Council Reports",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(9) [title I, § 108], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–671, as amended by Pub. L. 112–81, div. E, title LI, § 5137, Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1850",
     "amended": true
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t15/s657d",
     "cite": "15 U.S.C. 657d",
     "heading": "Findings",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(9) [title I, § 111(a)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–674",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t15/s661",
     "cite": "15 U.S.C. 661",
     "heading": "Short Title of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(8) [§ 1(a)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–653",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t15/s661",
     "cite": "15 U.S.C. 661",
     "heading": "Short Title of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(9) [title III, § 301], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–684",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t15/s661",
     "cite": "15 U.S.C. 661",
     "heading": "Short Title of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(9) [title IV, § 401], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–690",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t15/s697g",
     "cite": "15 U.S.C. 697g",
     "heading": "Regulations",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(9) [title III, § 307(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–689",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t15/s1024",
     "cite": "15 U.S.C. 1024",
     "heading": "Agency Contributions for Employees of Joint Economic Committee",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(2) [title I, § 7], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–98",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t15/s7101",
     "cite": "15 U.S.C. 7101",
     "heading": "Short Title of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(9) [title VII, § 701], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–701",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t16/s81",
     "cite": "16 U.S.C. 81",
     "heading": "Jamestown 400th Commemoration Commission",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 127], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–35",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t16/s460ppp",
     "cite": "16 U.S.C. 460ppp",
     "heading": "Short Title",
     "topic": "shortTitle",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 125 [§ 1]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–353",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t16/s1151",
     "cite": "16 U.S.C. 1151",
     "heading": "Short Title of 2000 Amendments",
     "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 144(e)(1)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–244",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t16/s1851",
     "cite": "16 U.S.C. 1851",
     "heading": "Implementation of Steller Sea Lion Protective Measures",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. A, § 209], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–176",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t16/s1853",
     "cite": "16 U.S.C. 1853",
     "heading": "Exceptions to Subsection (d)(1) and Section 1883 Plan Restrictions",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 144(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–238",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t16/s6401",
     "cite": "16 U.S.C. 6401",
     "heading": "Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Reserve",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 144(f)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–249",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t18/s846",
     "cite": "18 U.S.C. 846",
     "heading": "Certification of Explosives Detection Canines",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(3) [title VI, § 626], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–162",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t18/s3056A",
     "cite": "18 U.S.C. 3056A",
     "heading": "Conversion to New Salary Schedule",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title IX, § 905], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–306, as amended by Pub. L. 111–282, § 4(b)(4), Oct. 15, 2010, 124 Stat. 3043",
     "amended": true
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t18/s4001",
     "cite": "18 U.S.C. 4001",
     "heading": "Placement of Certain Persons in Privately Operated Prisons",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title I, § 114, formerly § 115], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2762, 2762A–68; renumbered § 114, Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. A, § 213(a)(2)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–179",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t18/s4013",
     "cite": "18 U.S.C. 4013",
     "heading": "Contracts for Space or Facilities",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title I, § 118, formerly § 119], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2762, 2762A–69; renumbered § 118, Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. A, § 213(a)(2)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–179",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t20/s1070a–14",
     "cite": "20 U.S.C. 1070a–14",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(1) [title III, § 317(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–49",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t20/s1085",
     "cite": "20 U.S.C. 1085",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(1) [title III, § 308(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–45",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t20/s1155",
     "cite": "20 U.S.C. 1155",
     "heading": "Effective Date and Construction of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. A, § 406], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–189",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t20/s6301",
     "cite": "20 U.S.C. 6301",
     "heading": "Short Title of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVI, § 1601], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–328",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t20/s6301",
     "cite": "20 U.S.C. 6301",
     "heading": "Short Title of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, § 1701], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–335",
     "amended": false
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    {
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     "cite": "20 U.S.C. 9134",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, § 1712(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–343",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t20/s9134",
     "cite": "20 U.S.C. 9134",
     "heading": "Availability of Certain Funds for Acquisition of Technology Protection Measures",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, § 1721(g)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–350, as amended by Pub. L. 114–95, title IX, § 9215(q), Dec. 10, 2015, 129 Stat. 2171",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t20/s9401",
     "cite": "20 U.S.C. 9401",
     "heading": "Short Title; Findings",
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     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(1) [title VIII, § 801], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–79",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t22/s2452",
     "cite": "22 U.S.C. 2452",
     "heading": "International Exchange, Scholarship, and Training Programs",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title II], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–254, as amended by Pub. L. 107–228, div. A, title II, § 227, Sept. 30, 2002, 116 Stat. 1369; Pub. L. 113–235, div. J, title VII, § 7085, Dec. 16, 2014, 128 Stat. 2685, known as the Vietnam Education Foundation Act of 200",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s1",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 1",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title I, § 117(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–605",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s1",
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     "heading": "Short Title of 2000 Amendment",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [§ 1(a)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–587",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s1",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 1",
     "heading": "Adjustments for Consumer Price Index Error",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 308], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–636",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s38",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 38",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title I, § 121(e)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–610",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s42",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 42",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title I, subtitle D, § 131(d)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–611",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s42",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 42",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title I, subtitle D, § 137], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–613",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s43",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 43",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 317(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–645",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s45D",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 45D",
     "heading": "Guidance on Allocation of National Limitation",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title I, § 121(f)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–610",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s45D",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 45D",
     "heading": "Audit and Report",
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     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title I, § 121(g)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–610",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s51",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 51",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title I, § 102(d)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–600",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s51",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 51",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 316(e)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–645",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s56",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 56",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendments",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 314(g)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–643",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s146",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 146",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title I, § 161(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–624",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s151",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 151",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 306(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–635",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s165",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 165",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 318(b)(3)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–645",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s170",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 170",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title I, § 165(f)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–627",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s198",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 198",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title I, § 162(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–625",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s220",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 220",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title II, § 201(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–628",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s280C",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 280C",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 311(d)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–640",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s358",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 358",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 309(d)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–638",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s358",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 358",
     "heading": "Application of Comparable Rules to Partnerships and S Corporations",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 309(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–638",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s1016",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 1016",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title I, § 116(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–604",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s1032",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 1032",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title IV, § 401(j)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–651",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s1256",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 1256",
     "heading": "Deadline for Determination",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title IV, § 401(g)(4)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–650",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s1275",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 1275",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 318(c)(2)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–645",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s1394",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 1394",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title I, § 115(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–602",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s1396",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 1396",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title I, § 113(d)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–601",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s1397A",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 1397A",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title I, § 114(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–601",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s3306",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 3306",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment; Transition Rule",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title I, § 166(e)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–628",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s5702",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 5702",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 315(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–644",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s6015",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 6015",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 313(f)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–643",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s6104",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 6104",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendments",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 312(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–640",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s6110",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 6110",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 304(d)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–634",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s6405",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 6405",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 305(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–634",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s6411",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 6411",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 318(d)(2)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–645",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s7702A",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 7702A",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 318(a)(3)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–645",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s9503",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 9503",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 318(e)(2)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–646",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t28/s524",
     "cite": "28 U.S.C. 524",
     "heading": "Grant Programs; Availability of Funds to Jails With Pay-to-Stay Programs",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–553, § 1(a)(2) [title I, § 117, formerly § 118], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2762, 2762A–69; renumbered § 1(a)(2) [title I, § 117], Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. A, § 213(a)(2)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–179",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t29/s1322a",
     "cite": "29 U.S.C. 1322a",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IX, § 951(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–586",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t31/s1105",
     "cite": "31 U.S.C. 1105",
     "heading": "Annual Statement and Report on Rules and Regulations",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(3) [title VI, § 624], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–161, as amended by Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(a)(194), Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat. 4327",
     "amended": true
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t31/s1113",
     "cite": "31 U.S.C. 1113",
     "heading": "Termination of Reporting Requirements",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. A, § 1402], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–214",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t31/s1113",
     "cite": "31 U.S.C. 1113",
     "heading": "Termination of Reporting Requirements",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 301], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–629, as amended by Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(b)(51), Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat. 4349",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t33/s1301",
     "cite": "33 U.S.C. 1301",
     "heading": "Information on CSOS and SSOS",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 112(d)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–227",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t33/s1901",
     "cite": "33 U.S.C. 1901",
     "heading": "Study and Regulation of Great Lakes Cargo Residues",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. A, § 1117(b), (c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–209",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t33/s1901",
     "cite": "33 U.S.C. 1901",
     "heading": "Certain Alaskan Cruise Ship Operations",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XIV], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–315",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s408",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 408",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. A, § 213(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–180",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s426",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 426",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 115(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–474",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s603",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 603",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(1) [title I, § 107(d)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–12",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s701",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 701",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IX, § 921(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–585",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1305",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1305",
     "heading": "Short Title of 2000 Amendments",
     "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(1) [title VI, § 601], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–74",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1305",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1305",
     "heading": "Short Title of 2000 Amendments",
     "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [§ 1(a)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–463",
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     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395f",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title II, § 206], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–483",
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     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395l",
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     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 111(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–473",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 111(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–47",
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     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title II, § 225], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–490",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 401(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–503",
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     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395l",
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     "heading": "Transition Provisions Applicable to Subsection (t)(6)(B)",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 402(d)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–506",
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     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395l",
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     "heading": "Study on Standards for Supervision of Physical Therapist Assistants",
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     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 421(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–51",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 424(a)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–518",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 434], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–526",
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     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395l",
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     "ended": null,
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title V, § 531(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–547",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title V, § 531(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–547",
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     "mode": "set out",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 103(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–469",
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     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
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     "mode": "set out",
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     "mode": "set out",
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     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
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     "mode": "set out",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title II, § 221(d)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–487",
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     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 423(b)(2)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–518",
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    {
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     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
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     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 428(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–522",
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     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395m",
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     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 427(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–521",
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     "ended": null,
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     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 127], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–479",
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     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title II, § 221(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–486",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title II, § 221(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–487, as amended by Pub. L. 108–173, title IV, § 414(f)(1), formerly § 414(g)(1), Dec. 8, 2003, 117 Stat. 2281, as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–68, div. A, title I, § 1501(e)(2), Oct. 1, 2009, 123 Stat. 2041",
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     "heading": "MedPAC Study on Consumer Coalitions",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 124], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–47",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title VI, § 602(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–555",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395w–23",
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     "heading": "Transition to Revised Medicare+Choice Payment Rates",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title VI, § 604], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–555",
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     "heading": "Publication",
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     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title VI, § 605(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–556",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title VI, § 609], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–559",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title VI, § 612(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–560",
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     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 101(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–468",
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     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 102(d)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–468",
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     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 112(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–473",
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     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
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     "mode": "set out",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 113(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–473",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 431(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–525",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395x",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1395x",
     "heading": "Study on Expansion of Medical Nutrition Therapy Services Benefit",
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     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 105(f)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–472",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395x",
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     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 123], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–478",
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     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395x",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1395x",
     "heading": "GAO Study on Coverage of Surgical First Assisting Services of Certified Registered Nurse First Assistants",
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     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 433], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–526",
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     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395x",
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     "heading": "MedPAC Study and Report on Medicare Coverage of Services Provided by Certain Nonphysician Providers",
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     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 435], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–527",
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     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395x",
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     "heading": "Development of Patient Assessment Instruments",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title V, § 545], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–551",
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    {
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     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 412(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–515",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395ll",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1395ll",
     "heading": "Study on Enrollment Procedures for Groups That Retain Independent Contractor Physicians",
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     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 413], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–515",
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     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395ll",
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     "heading": "GAO Studies and Reports on Medicare Payments",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 437], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–527",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395rr",
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     "heading": "Prohibition on Exceptions",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 422(a)(2)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–516, as amended by Pub. L. 108–173, title VI, § 623(b)(1), Dec. 8, 2003 117 Stat. 2312",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395rr",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1395rr",
     "heading": "Development of ESRD Market Basket",
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     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 422(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–516",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395rr",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1395rr",
     "heading": "Inclusion of Additional Services in Composite Rate",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 422(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–517",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395rr",
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     "heading": "GAO Study on Access to Services",
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     "mode": "described",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 422(d)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–51",
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    {
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     "mode": "set out",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title III, § 306], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–496",
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     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395ww",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title V, § 533(a)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–548",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 152(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–252",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title III, § 311(d)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–498",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title III, § 311(e)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–498",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title III, § 312(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–498",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title III, § 313(d)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–499",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title III, § 315], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–500",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title V, § 506], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–531",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title V, § 502(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–530",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title V, § 508], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–533",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title V, § 547(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–553",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 125], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–479",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title VII, § 702(d)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–574",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title VII, § 706], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–577",
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    {
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     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title VII, § 701(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–571",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1396r–4",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title VII, § 701(d)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–571",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1396r–4",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title VII, § 701(e)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–572",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1396u–2",
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     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title VII, § 701(b)(3)(A)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–570",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1397dd",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1397dd",
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     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title VIII, § 801(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–580",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1397dd",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1397dd",
     "heading": "Authority To Transfer Subchapter XXI Appropriations to Subchapter XIX Appropriation Account as Reimbursement for Medicaid Expenditures for Medicaid Expansion SCHIP Services",
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     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title VIII, § 802(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–581",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s6991",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 6991",
     "heading": "Aboveground Storage Tank Grant Program",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XII, § 1201], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–313",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t44/s701",
     "cite": "44 U.S.C. 701",
     "heading": "Congressional Printing and Binding Services For the House of Representatives—Appropriations and Study",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(2) [title I, § 111], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–110",
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    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t44/s3516",
     "cite": "44 U.S.C. 3516",
     "heading": "Policy and Procedural Guidelines",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(3) [title V, § 515], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–153",
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    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t47/s254",
     "cite": "47 U.S.C. 254",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, § 1721(h)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–350",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t47/s254",
     "cite": "47 U.S.C. 254",
     "heading": "Regulations",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, § 1721(f)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–350",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t47/s254",
     "cite": "47 U.S.C. 254",
     "heading": "Regulations",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, § 1733], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–351",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t47/s254",
     "cite": "47 U.S.C. 254",
     "heading": "Separability",
     "topic": "separability",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, § 1721(e)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–350",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t47/s254",
     "cite": "47 U.S.C. 254",
     "heading": "Disclaimers Regarding Internet Access and Privacy",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, § 1702], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–336",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t47/s254",
     "cite": "47 U.S.C. 254",
     "heading": "Expedited Review",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, § 1741], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–351",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t47/s312",
     "cite": "47 U.S.C. 312",
     "heading": "Declination of Political Advertising by Educational Broadcast Stations",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 148(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–251",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t47/s336",
     "cite": "47 U.S.C. 336",
     "heading": "Reports on Provision of Digital Data Service by Low-Power Television Stations",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 143(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–238",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t47/s609",
     "cite": "47 U.S.C. 609",
     "heading": "Short Title of 2000 Amendment",
     "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, § 1731], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–350",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t47/s902",
     "cite": "47 U.S.C. 902",
     "heading": "Study of Technology Protection Measures",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title XVII, § 1703], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–336",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t49/s24305",
     "cite": "49 U.S.C. 24305",
     "heading": "General Services Administration Services",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. A, § 1110], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–202",
     "amended": false
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t49/s49107",
     "cite": "49 U.S.C. 49107",
     "heading": "Retirement Provisions Relating to Certain Members of Police Force of Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority",
     "topic": "miscellaneous",
     "mode": "set out",
     "ended": null,
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(3) [title VI, § 636], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–164",
     "amended": false
    }
   ],
   "amends_notes": [
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t2/s141",
     "cite": "2 U.S.C. 141",
     "heading": "Acquisition of Real Property for Library of Congress",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 105–144, Dec. 15, 1997, 111 Stat. 2667, as amended by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(2) [title II, § 207], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–114; Pub. L. 108–83, title I, § 1203(a), Sept. 30, 2003"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t2/s1151",
     "cite": "2 U.S.C. 1151",
     "heading": "Russian Leadership Program",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–31, title III, § 3011, May 21, 1999, 113 Stat. 93, as amended by Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(2) [title V, § 585], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A–117; Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(2"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t2/s2146",
     "cite": "2 U.S.C. 2146",
     "heading": "Funds Available for Constructing, Equipping, and Maintaining National Garden",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 102–392, title II, § 201, Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1716, as amended by Pub. L. 104–53, title II, § 201(a), Nov. 19, 1995, 109 Stat. 529; Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(2) [title III, § 312], Dec. 21, "
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t5/s5305",
     "cite": "5 U.S.C. 5305",
     "heading": "Federal Law Enforcement Pay Reform",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 101–509, title V, § 529 [title IV, §§ 401–407], Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1427, 1465, as amended by Pub. L. 102–378, § 3(5)–(9), Oct. 2, 1992, 106 Stat. 1356; Pub. L. 103–123, title VI, § 628, O"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t5/s5597",
     "cite": "5 U.S.C. 5597",
     "heading": "Voluntary Separation Incentives",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–58, title IV, § 411, Sept. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 456, as amended by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(3) [title IV, § 408], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–14"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t5/s5948",
     "cite": "5 U.S.C. 5948",
     "heading": "Effective Date of Repeal",
     "citation": "Section 3 of Pub. L. 95–603, as amended by Pub. L. 96–166, § 4, Dec. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 1273; Pub. L. 97–141, § 3, Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1719; Pub. L. 98–168, title I, § 102(b), Nov. 29, 1983, 97 St"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t8/s1101",
     "cite": "8 U.S.C. 1101",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 1996 Amendment",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–208, div. C, title III, § 309, Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–625, as amended by Pub. L. 104–302, § 2(2), (3), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3657; Pub. L. 105–100, title II, §§ 203(a)–(c), 204("
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t8/s1255",
     "cite": "8 U.S.C. 1255",
     "heading": "Adjustment of Status of Certain Haitian Nationals",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(h) [title IX, § 902], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–480, 2681–538; as amended by Pub. L. 106–386, div. B, title V, § 1511(a), Oct. 28, 2000, 114 Stat. 1532; Pub. L. 106–"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t8/s1255",
     "cite": "8 U.S.C. 1255",
     "heading": "Adjustment of Status of Certain Nicaraguans and Cubans",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 105–100, title II, § 202, Nov. 19, 1997, 111 Stat. 2193, as amended by Pub. L. 105–139, § 1(a), (b), Dec. 2, 1997, 111 Stat. 2644; Pub. L. 106–386, div. B, title V, § 1510(a), Oct. 28, 2000, 1"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t15/s78c",
     "cite": "15 U.S.C. 78c",
     "heading": "Definitions",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–102, title II, §§ 206A—206C, as added by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title III, § 301(a)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–449, and amended by Pub. L. 111–203, title VII, § 762(a), (b"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t15/s631",
     "cite": "15 U.S.C. 631",
     "heading": "Authorization of Appropriations",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 85–536, § 2[20], July 18, 1958, 72 Stat. 396, as amended by Pub. L. 87–341, § 11(h)(2), Oct. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 757; Pub. L. 95–89, title I, § 102, Aug. 4, 1977, 91 Stat. 553; Pub. L. 95–315, §"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t15/s637",
     "cite": "15 U.S.C. 637",
     "heading": "Effective and Termination Dates of 1984 Amendments",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 103–403, title IV, § 401(a), Oct. 22, 1994, 108 Stat. 4190, as amended by Pub. L. 105–135, title V, § 504, Dec. 2, 1997, 111 Stat. 2624; Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(9) [title V, § 504(b)], Dec. 21"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t15/s638",
     "cite": "15 U.S.C. 638",
     "heading": "Effective and Termination Dates of 1997 Amendment",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 105–135, title V, § 501(b)(2), Dec. 2, 1997, 111 Stat. 2622, as amended by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(9) [title I, § 114(a)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–681"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t15/s644",
     "cite": "15 U.S.C. 644",
     "heading": "Pilot Program for Very Small Business Concerns",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 103–403, title III, § 304, Oct. 22, 1994, 108 Stat. 4188, as amended by Pub. L. 105–135, title V, § 508, Dec. 2, 1997, 111 Stat. 2627; Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(9) [title V, § 503(c)], Dec. 21, "
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t15/s644",
     "cite": "15 U.S.C. 644",
     "heading": "Contracting Program for Certain Small Businesses",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 103–355, title VII, § 7102, Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3367, as amended by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(9) [title V, § 503(d)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–695"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t15/s694b",
     "cite": "15 U.S.C. 694b",
     "heading": "Effective and Termination Dates of 1988 Amendment",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 100–590, title II, § 207, Nov. 3, 1988, 102 Stat. 3009, as amended by Pub. L. 101–574, title II, § 216(a), Nov. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 2822; Pub. L. 103–403, title III, § 302, Oct. 22, 1994, 108 "
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t16/s1151",
     "cite": "16 U.S.C. 1151",
     "heading": "Short Title",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 89–702, § 1, as added by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 144(e)(6)(C)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–248, and Pub. L. 106–562, title I, § 106(c), Dec. 23, 2000, 114 Stat"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t16/s1165",
     "cite": "16 U.S.C. 1165",
     "heading": "Pribilof Islands Environmental Cleanup",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–91, § 3, Jan. 6, 1996, 110 Stat. 8, as amended by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 144(e)(5)(A)(iv), (6)(A), (7)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–246, 2763A–248; Pub. L"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t16/s1855",
     "cite": "16 U.S.C. 1855",
     "heading": "Western Pacific Demonstration Projects",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–297, title I, § 111(b), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3594, as amended by Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(a) [title II, § 211(b)], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009, 3009–41; Pub. L. 106–5"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t20/s1070",
     "cite": "20 U.S.C. 1070",
     "heading": "Olympic Scholarships",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 102–325, title XV, § 1543, July 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 836, as amended by Pub. L. 105–244, title VIII, § 836, Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1820; Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(1) [title III, § 319], Dec. 21,"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t20/s6301",
     "cite": "20 U.S.C. 6301",
     "heading": "Short Title",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 89–10, title X, § 10971, as added by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(1) [title IX, § 901], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–89"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t20/s6301",
     "cite": "20 U.S.C. 6301",
     "heading": "Short Title",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 89–10, title X, § 10999A, as added by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(1) [title VII, § 701], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–76"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t22/s4044",
     "cite": "22 U.S.C. 4044",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 1998 Amendment",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 105–382, § 4, Nov. 13, 1998, 112 Stat. 3409, as amended by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 145(a)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–250"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s1",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 1",
     "heading": "Capital Gain Distribution by Trust",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 105–277, div. J, title IV, § 4003(b), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–909, as amended by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 312(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–640"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s1",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 1",
     "heading": "Election To Recognize Gain on Assets Held on January 1, 2001",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 105–34, title III, § 311(e), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 835, as amended by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 314(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–643; Pub. L. 107–147, title IV, §"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s5701",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 5701",
     "heading": "Floor Stocks Taxes",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 105–33, title IX, § 9302(j), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 675, as amended by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 315(a)(1)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–643"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s6159",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 6159",
     "heading": "Statements Regarding Installment Agreements",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 105–206, title III, § 3506, July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 771, as amended by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 302(a)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–632"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s6631",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 6631",
     "heading": "Effective Date",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 105–206, title III, § 3308(c), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 745, as amended by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 302(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–632"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t26/s6751",
     "cite": "26 U.S.C. 6751",
     "heading": "Effective Date",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 105–206, title III, § 3306(c), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 744, as amended by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(7) [title III, § 302(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–632"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t31/s322",
     "cite": "31 U.S.C. 322",
     "heading": "Department of the Treasury Franchise Fund",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(f) [title I], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–314, 3009–316, as amended by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(3) [title I, § 120], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–135;"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s254c–2",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 254c–2",
     "heading": "Report on Diabetes Grant Programs",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 105–33, title IV, § 4923, Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 574, as amended by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IX, § 931(c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–585; Pub. L. 107–360, § 1(c), Dec. 17"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s300c–22",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 300c–22",
     "heading": "Ricky Ray Hemophilia Relief Fund",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 105–369, Nov. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 3368, as amended by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IX, § 932], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–585"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s604",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 604",
     "heading": "Assets for Independence",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 105–285, title IV, Oct. 27, 1998, 112 Stat. 2759, as amended by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(1) [title VI, §§ 602–607(a), 608(a), 609, 610], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–74 to 2763A–76; Pub"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1382e",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1382e",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 1999 Amendment",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–170, title IV, § 410(b), Dec. 17, 1999, 113 Stat. 1917, as amended by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(1) [title V, § 515], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–72"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395b–1",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1395b–1",
     "heading": "Extension of Certain Medicare Municipal Health Services Demonstration Projects",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 99–272, title IX, § 9215, Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 180, as amended by Pub. L. 101–239, title VI, § 6135, Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2222; Pub. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13557, Aug. 10, 1993, 107 S"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395l",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1395l",
     "heading": "Focused Medical Reviews of Claims During Moratorium Period",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(6) [title II, § 221(a)(2)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–351, as amended by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 421(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395l",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1395l",
     "heading": "Phase-in of PPS for Ambulatory Surgical Centers",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(6) [title II, § 226], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–354, as amended by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IV, § 424(b), (c)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 27"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395l",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1395l",
     "heading": "Medicare Reimbursement for Telehealth Services",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 105–33, title IV, § 4206, Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 377, as amended by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title II, § 223(a)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–487"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395m",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1395m",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 1999 Amendment",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(6) [title IV, § 403(d)(2)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–371, as amended by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title II, § 201(b)(2)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395mm",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1395mm",
     "heading": "Demonstration Projects To Provide Payment on a Prepaid, Capitated Basis for Community Nursing and Ambulatory Care Furnished to Medicare Beneficiaries",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(6) [title V, § 532], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–388, as amended by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title VI, § 632(a)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–56"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395eee",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1395eee",
     "heading": "Transition; Regulations",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 105–33, title IV, § 4803, Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 549, as amended by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title IX, § 901], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–582"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1395fff",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1395fff",
     "heading": "Report to Congress on Need for Reductions",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(6) [title III, § 302(c)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–360, as amended by Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title V, § 501(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s1396b",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 1396b",
     "heading": "Effective Date of 1986 Amendment",
     "citation": "Pub. L. 99–272, title IX, § 9517(c)(2), (3), Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 216, as amended by Pub. L. 99–509, title IX, § 9435(e), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 2070; Pub. L. 99–514, title XVIII, § 1895(c)(4), O"
    },
    {
     "where": "/us/usc/t42/s3121",
     "cite": "42 U.S.C. 3121",
     "heading": "Lower Mississippi Delta Development Commission",
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     "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1201",
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     "citation": "Pub. L. 105–277, div. C, title I, § 149, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–610, as amended by Pub. L. 106–5, § 1, Mar. 30, 1999, 113 Stat. 9; Pub. L. 106–70, § 1, Oct. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1031; Pub. L. 107"
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   "text": "SEC. 103. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND STUDY. (a) Sense of Congress.— It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Treasury has the authority to alter the Internal Revenue Service standards established to set guidelines for repayment plans as needed to accommodate their use under section 707(b) of title 11, United States Code. (b) Study.— (1) In general.— Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the Executive Office for United States Trustees shall submit a report to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the ",
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   "heading": "PROMOTION OF ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION.",
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   "identifier": "/us/pl/109/8/tII/stA/s202",
   "num": "202",
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   "heading": "EFFECT OF DISCHARGE.",
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   "num": "203",
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   "heading": "DISCOURAGING ABUSE OF REAFFIRMATION AGREEMENT PRACTICES.",
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   "num": "204",
   "container": "/us/pl/109/8/tII/stA",
   "heading": "PRESERVATION OF CLAIMS AND DEFENSES UPON SALE OF PREDATORY LOANS.",
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   "named_in_title": true,
   "missing_from_toc": false,
   "scope": "whole",
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   "in_full_container": true,
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  },
  {
   "law": "/us/pl/109/8",
   "cited_as": "/us/pl/109/8",
   "identifier": "/us/pl/109/8/tII/stA/s205",
   "num": "205",
   "container": "/us/pl/109/8/tII/stA",
   "heading": "GAO STUDY AND REPORT ON REAFFIRMATION AGREEMENT PROCESS.",
   "encloses": [],
   "named_in_title": false,
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   "text": "SEC. 205. GAO STUDY AND REPORT ON REAFFIRMATION AGREEMENT PROCESS. (a) Study.— The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study of the reaffirmation agreement process that occurs under title 11 of the United States Code, to determine the overall treatment of consumers within the context of such process, and shall include in such study consideration of— (1) the policies and activities of creditors with respect to reaffirmation agreements; and (2) whether consumers are fully, fairly, and consistently informed of their rights pursuant to such title. (b) Report to the Congress.— ",
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   "heading": "PRIORITIES FOR CLAIMS FOR DOMESTIC SUPPORT OBLIGATIONS.",
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   "heading": "REQUIREMENTS TO OBTAIN CONFIRMATION AND DISCHARGE IN CASES INVOLVING DOMESTIC SUPPORT OBLIGATIONS.",
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   "heading": "EXCEPTIONS TO AUTOMATIC STAY IN DOMESTIC SUPPORT OBLIGATION PROCEEDINGS.",
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   "num": "216",
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   "heading": "CONTINUED LIABILITY OF PROPERTY.",
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   "text": "SEC. 443. STUDY OF OPERATION OF TITLE 11, UNITED STATES CODE, WITH RESPECT TO SMALL BUSINESSES. Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Small Business Administration, in consultation with the Attorney General, the Director of the Executive Office for United States Trustees, and the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, shall— (1) conduct a study to determine— (A) the internal and external factors that cause small businesses, especially sole proprietorships, to become debtors in cases under title 11, United States Cod",
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   "text": "SEC. 604. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING AVAILABILITY OF BANKRUPTCY DATA. It is the sense of Congress that— (1) the national policy of the United States should be that all data held by bankruptcy clerks in electronic form, to the extent such data reflects only public records (as defined in section 107 of title 11, United States Code), should be released in a usable electronic form in bulk to the public, subject to such appropriate privacy concerns and safeguards as Congress and the Judicial Conference of the United States may determine; and (2) there should be established a bankruptcy data system",
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   "text": "SEC. 1307. DUAL USE DEBIT CARD. (a) Report.— The Board may conduct a study of, and present to Congress a report containing its analysis of, consumer protections under existing law to limit the liability of consumers for unauthorized use of a debit card or similar access device. Such report, if submitted, shall include recommendations for legislative initiatives, if any, of the Board, based on its findings. (b) Considerations.— In preparing a report under subsection (a), the Board may include— (1) the extent to which section 909 of the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (15 U.S.C. 1693g), as in effec",
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   "text": "SEC. 1308. STUDY OF BANKRUPTCY IMPACT OF CREDIT EXTENDED TO DEPENDENT STUDENTS. (a) Study.— (1) In general.— The Board shall conduct a study regarding the impact that the extension of credit described in paragraph (2) has on the rate of cases filed under title 11 of the United States Code. (2) Extension of credit.— The extension of credit described in this paragraph is the extension of credit to individuals who are— (A) claimed as dependents for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; and (B) enrolled within 1 year of successfully completing all required secondary education requirements",
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   "text": "“(a) Except as otherwise provided in this title [sections 401 to 411], this Act [for classification to the Code, see Tables] shall take effect on October 1, 1979. “(b) Except as provided in subsections (c) and (d) of this section, the amendments made by title II [sections 201 to 252] of this Act shall not be effective. “(c) The amendments made by sections 210, 214, 219, 220, 222, 224, 225, 228, 229, 235, 244, 245, 246, 249, and 251 of this Act shall take effect on October 1, 1979. “(d) The amendments made by sections 217, 218, 230, 247, 302, 314(j), 317, 327, 328, 338, and 411 of this Act shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Nov. 6, 1978]. “(e) [Repealed. Pub. L. 98–454, title X, § 1001, Oct. 5, 1984, 98 Stat. 1745].”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11",
   "heading": "Savings Provision",
   "topic": "savings",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 95–598, title IV, § 403, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2683, as amended by Pub. L. 98–353, title III, § 382, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 364",
   "origin": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/s382",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/95/598",
     null,
     "403"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": true,
   "words": 484,
   "text": "“(a) A case commenced under the Bankruptcy Act, [act July 1, 1898, ch. 541, 30 Stat. 544, as amended], and all matters and proceedings in or relating to any such case, shall be conducted and determined under such Act as if this Act had not been enacted, and the substantive rights of parties in connection with any such bankruptcy case, matter, or proceeding shall continue to be governed by the law applicable to such case, matter, or proceeding as if the [this] Act had not been enacted. “(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, sections 1165, 1167, 1168, 1169, and 1171 of title 11 of the United States Code, as enacted by section 101 of this Act, apply to cases pending under section 77 of the Bankruptcy Act ([former] 11 U.S.C. 205) on the date of enactment of this Act [Nov. 6, 1978] in which the trustee has not filed a plan of reorganization. “(c) The repeal [of the Bankruptcy Act] made by section 401(a) of this Act does not affect any right of a referee in bankruptcy, United States bankruptcy judge, or survivor of a referee in bankruptcy or United States bankruptcy judge to receive any annuity or other payment under the civil service retirement laws. “(d) The amendments made by section 314 of this Act [for classification to the Code, see Tables] do not affect the application of chapter 9, chapter 96, section 2516, section 3057, or section 3284 of title 18 of the United States Code to any act of any person—“(1) committed before October 1, 1979; or “(2) committed after October 1, 1979, in connection with a case commenced before such date. “(e) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section—“(1) a fee may not be charged under section 40c(2)(a) of the Bankruptcy Act [former 11 U.S.C. 68(c)(2)(a)] in a case pending under such Act after September 30, 1979, to the extent that such fee exceeds $200,000; “(2) a fee may not be charged under section 40c(2)(b) of the Bankruptcy Act in a case in which the plan is confirmed after September 30, 1978, or in which the final determination as to the amount of such fee is made after September 30, 1979, notwithstanding an earlier confirmation date, to the extent that such fee exceeds $100,000; “(3) after September 30, 1979, all moneys collected for payment into the referees’ salary and expense fund in cases filed under the Bankruptcy Act shall be collected and paid into the general fund of the Treasury; and “(4) any balance in the referees’ salary and expense fund in the Treasury on October 1, 1979, shall be transferred to the general fund of the Treasury and the referees’ salary and expense fund account shall be closed.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11",
   "heading": "Savings Provision",
   "topic": "savings",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 98–353, title III, § 381, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 364",
   "origin": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/s381",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/98/353",
     null,
     "381"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 43,
   "text": "“This subtitle [(§§ 381, 382) amending section 403(e) of Pub. L. 95–598, set out above] may be cited as the ‘Referees Salary and Expense Fund Act of 1984’.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11",
   "heading": "National Bankruptcy Review Commission",
   "topic": "miscellaneous",
   "mode": "described",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 103–394, title VI, Oct. 22, 1994, 108 Stat. 414",
   "origin": null,
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/103/394",
     null,
     "title:VI"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 112,
   "text": "established the National Bankruptcy Review Commission to (1) investigate and study issues and problems relating to title 11, United States Code, (2) evaluate the advisability of proposals and current arrangements with respect to such issues and problems, (3) solicit divergent views of all parties concerned with the operation of the bankruptcy system, and (4) prepare and submit to the Congress, the Chief Justice, and the President a report not later than 2 years after the date of its first meeting, and provided for termination of the Commission 30 days after submission of the report which was submitted on Oct. 20, 1997.",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11",
   "heading": "Commission on the Bankruptcy Laws of the United States",
   "topic": "miscellaneous",
   "mode": "described",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 91–354, §§ 1–6, July 24, 1970, 84 Stat. 468, as amended by Pub. L. 92–251, Mar. 17, 1972, 86 Stat. 63; Pub. L. 93–56, § 1, July 1, 1973, 87 Stat. 14",
   "origin": null,
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/91/354",
     null,
     "1"
    ],
    [
     "/us/pl/91/354",
     null,
     "2"
    ],
    [
     "/us/pl/91/354",
     null,
     "3"
    ],
    [
     "/us/pl/91/354",
     null,
     "4"
    ],
    [
     "/us/pl/91/354",
     null,
     "5"
    ],
    [
     "/us/pl/91/354",
     null,
     "6"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": true,
   "words": 76,
   "text": "established the Commission on the Bankruptcy Laws of the United States, to study and recommend changes to this title, which ceased to exist 30 days after the date of submission of its final report which was required prior to July 31, 1973.",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Amendment of Section",
   "topic": "prospectiveAmendment",
   "mode": "described",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 119–27, §§ 11(b), 20, July 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 457, 46",
   "origin": null,
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/119/27",
     null,
     "11"
    ],
    [
     "/us/pl/119/27",
     null,
     "20"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 67,
   "text": "provided that, effective on the earlier of the date that is 18 months after July 18, 2025, or the date that is 120 days after the date on which the primary Federal payment stablecoin regulators issue any final regulations implementing Pub. L. 119–27, this section is amended by adding after paragraph (40B) the following:",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2022 Amendment; Retroactive Application",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 117–151, § 2(h)(2), June 21, 2022, 136 Stat. 1299",
   "origin": "/us/pl/117/151/s2/h/2",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/117/151",
     null,
     "2"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 97,
   "text": "“The amendments made by subsections (a), (d), (e), and (f) [amending this section and sections 1182, 1183, and 1191 of this title, respectively] shall apply with respect to any case that— “(A) is commenced under title 11, United States Code, on or after March 27, 2020; and “(B) with respect to a case that was commenced on or after March 27, 2020 and before the date of enactment of this Act [June 21, 2022], is pending on the date of enactment of this Act.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2020 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 116–136, div. A, title I, § 1113(b)(1)(D)(i), Mar. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 312",
   "origin": "/us/pl/116/136/dA/tI/s1113/b/1/D/i",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/116/136",
     "A",
     "1113"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 54,
   "text": "“The amendments made by subparagraphs (A) and (B) [amending this section and section 1325 of this title] shall apply to any case commenced before, on, or after the date of enactment of this Act [Mar. 27, 2020].”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2020 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 116–136, div. A, title I, § 1113(b)(2)(B), Mar. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 312, as amended by Pub. L. 117–5, § 2(a)(2), Mar. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 249",
   "origin": "/us/pl/117/5/s2/a/2",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/116/136",
     "A",
     "1113"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": true,
   "words": 69,
   "text": "“The amendments made by subparagraph (A) [amending this section and sections 1325 and 1329 of this title] shall take effect on the date that is 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act [Mar. 27, 2020].”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2019 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 116–54, § 5, Aug. 23, 2019, 133 Stat. 1087",
   "origin": "/us/pl/116/54/s5",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/116/54",
     null,
     "5"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 50,
   "text": "“This Act [see Short Title of 2019 Amendment note set out under this section] and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act [Aug. 23, 2019].”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2006 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 109–390, § 7, Dec. 12, 2006, 120 Stat. 2700",
   "origin": "/us/pl/109/390/s7",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/109/390",
     null,
     "7"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 65,
   "text": "“The amendments made by this Act [see Short Title of 2006 Amendment note set out under this section] shall not apply to any cases commenced under title 11, United States Code, or appointments made under any Federal or State law, before the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 12, 2006].”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2005 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 109–8, title XV, § 1501, Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 216",
   "origin": "/us/pl/109/8/tXV/s1501",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/109/8",
     null,
     "1501"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 148,
   "text": "“(a) Effective Date.—Except as otherwise provided in this Act, this Act [see Tables for classification] and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act [Apr. 20, 2005]. “(b) Application of Amendments.—“(1) In general.—Except as otherwise provided in this Act and paragraph (2), the amendments made by this Act shall not apply with respect to cases commenced under title 11, United States Code, before the effective date of this Act. “(2) Certain limitations applicable to debtors.—The amendments made by sections 308, 322, and 330 [amending sections 104, 522, 727, 1141, 1228, and 1328 of this title] shall apply with respect to cases commenced under title 11, United States Code, on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Apr. 20, 2005].”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 1994 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 103–394, title VII, § 702, Oct. 22, 1994, 108 Stat. 4150",
   "origin": "/us/pl/103/394/tVII/s702",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/103/394",
     null,
     "702"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 245,
   "text": "“(a) Effective Date.—Except as provided in subsection (b), this Act [see Tables for classification] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 22, 1994]. “(b) Application of Amendments.—(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the amendments made by this Act shall not apply with respect to cases commenced under title 11 of the United States Code before the date of the enactment of this Act. “(2)(A) Paragraph (1) shall not apply with respect to the amendment made by section 111 [amending section 524 of this title]. “(B) The amendments made by sections 113 and 117 [amending sections 106 and 330 of this title] shall apply with respect to cases commenced under title 11 of the United States Code before, on, and after the date of the enactment of this Act. “(C) Section 1110 of title 11, United States Code, as amended by section 201 of this Act, shall apply with respect to any lease, as defined in such section 1110(c) as so amended, entered into in connection with a settlement of any proceeding in any case pending under title 11 of the United States Code on the date of the enactment of this Act. “(D) The amendments made by section 305 [amending sections 1123, 1222, and 1322 of this title] shall apply only to agreements entered into after the date of enactment of this Act.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 1992 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 102–486, title XXX, § 3017(c), Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3131",
   "origin": "/us/pl/102/486/tXXX/s3017/c",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/102/486",
     null,
     "3017"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 84,
   "text": "“(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 541 of this title] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 24, 1992]. “(2) The amendments made by this section shall not apply with respect to cases commenced under title 11 of the United States Code before the date of the enactment of this Act.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 1988 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 100–597, § 12, Nov. 3, 1988, 102 Stat. 3030",
   "origin": "/us/pl/100/597/s12",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/100/597",
     null,
     "12"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 114,
   "text": "“(a) Effective Date.—Except as provided in subsection (b), this Act and the amendments made by this Act [enacting sections 927 to 929 of this title, amending this section and sections 109, 901, 902, 922, 926, and 943 of this title, and renumbering section 927 of this title as 930] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 3, 1988]. “(b) Application of Amendments.—The amendments made by this Act shall not apply with respect to cases commenced under title 11 of the United States Code before the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 3, 1988].”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 1988 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 100–506, § 2, Oct. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 2539",
   "origin": "/us/pl/100/506/s2",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/100/506",
     null,
     "2"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 92,
   "text": "“(a) Effective Date.—Except as provided in subsection (b), this Act and the amendments made by this Act [amending this section and section 365 of this title] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 18, 1988]. “(b) Application of Amendments.—The amendments made by this Act shall not apply with respect to any case commenced under title 11 of the United States Code before the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 18, 1988].”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 1984 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 98–353, title III, § 552, formerly § 553, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 392, as renumbered by Pub. L. 98–531, § 1(2), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2704",
   "origin": "/us/pl/98/531/s1/2",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/98/353",
     null,
     "553"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 127,
   "text": "“(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section the amendments made by this title [see Tables for classification] shall become effective to cases filed 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act [July 10, 1984]. “(b) The amendments made by section 426(b) [amending section 303 of this title] shall become effective upon the date of enactment of this Act. “(c) The amendments made by subtitle J [enacting section 1113 of this title], shall become effective as provided in section 541(c) [set out as an Effective Date note under section 1113 of this title].”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Short Title of 2023 Amendment",
   "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 118–24, § 1, Dec. 19, 2023, 137 Stat. 128",
   "origin": "/us/pl/118/24/s1",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/118/24",
     null,
     "1"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 43,
   "text": "“This Act [amending provisions set out as a note under section 707 of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Guard and Reservists Debt Relief Extension Act of 2023’.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Short Title of 2022 Amendment",
   "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 117–151, § 1, June 21, 2022, 136 Stat. 1298",
   "origin": "/us/pl/117/151/s1",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/117/151",
     null,
     "1"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 73,
   "text": "“This Act [amending this section, sections 104, 109, 1182, 1183, and 1191 of this title, and section 589a of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section, sections 104 and 109 of this title, and section 589a of Title 28] may be cited as the ‘Bankruptcy Threshold Adjustment and Technical Corrections Act’.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Short Title of 2021 Amendment",
   "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 117–5, § 1, Mar. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 249",
   "origin": "/us/pl/117/5/s1",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/117/5",
     null,
     "1"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 50,
   "text": "“This Act [amending section 1329 of this title and provisions set out as notes under this section and sections 1182 and 1329 of this title] may be cited as the ‘COVID–19 Bankruptcy Relief Extension Act of 2021’.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Short Title of 2019 Amendment",
   "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 116–54, § 1, Aug. 23, 2019, 133 Stat. 1079",
   "origin": "/us/pl/116/54/s1",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/116/54",
     null,
     "1"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 80,
   "text": "“This Act [enacting subchapter V of chapter 11 of this title, amending this section, sections 103, 322, 326, 347, 363, 364, 523, 524, 547, 557, 1102, and 1146 of this title, and sections 586, 589b, 1409, and 1930 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, and enacting provisions set out as a note under this section] may be cited as the ‘Small Business Reorganization Act of 2019’.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Short Title of 2019 Amendment",
   "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 116–53, § 1, Aug. 23, 2019, 133 Stat. 1078",
   "origin": "/us/pl/116/53/s1",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/116/53",
     null,
     "1"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 43,
   "text": "“This Act [amending provisions set out as a note under section 707 of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Guard and Reservists Debt Relief Extension Act of 2019’.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Short Title of 2019 Amendment",
   "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 116–52, § 1, Aug. 23, 2019, 133 Stat. 1076",
   "origin": "/us/pl/116/52/s1",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/116/52",
     null,
     "1"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 36,
   "text": "“This Act [amending this section] may be cited as the ‘Honoring American Veterans in Extreme Need Act of 2019’ or the ‘HAVEN Act’.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Short Title of 2019 Amendment",
   "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 116–51, § 1, Aug. 23, 2019, 133 Stat. 1075",
   "origin": "/us/pl/116/51/s1",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/116/51",
     null,
     "1"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 29,
   "text": "“This Act [amending this section] may be cited as the ‘Family Farmer Relief Act of 2019’.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Short Title of 2015 Amendment",
   "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 114–107, § 1, Dec. 18, 2015, 129 Stat. 2223",
   "origin": "/us/pl/114/107/s1",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/114/107",
     null,
     "1"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 43,
   "text": "“This Act [amending provisions set out as a note under section 707 of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Guard and Reservist Debt Relief Extension Act of 2015’.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Short Title of 2011 Amendment",
   "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 112–64, § 1, Dec. 13, 2011, 125 Stat. 766",
   "origin": "/us/pl/112/64/s1",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/112/64",
     null,
     "1"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 43,
   "text": "“This Act [amending provisions set out as a note under section 707 of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Guard and Reservist Debt Relief Extension Act of 2011’.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Short Title of 2010 Amendment",
   "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 111–327, § 1, Dec. 22, 2010, 124 Stat. 3557",
   "origin": "/us/pl/111/327/s1",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/111/327",
     null,
     "1"
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   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 114,
   "text": "“This Act [amending this section, sections 103, 105 to 107, 109 to 111, 303, 308, 348, 362, 363, 505, 507, 521 to 524, 526, 527, 541, 554, 704, 707, 723, 724, 726, 901, 1104, 1106, 1111, 1112, 1127, 1129, 1141, 1145, 1202, 1302, 1304, 1307, 1308, 1322, 1325, 1511, 1519, 1521, and 1529 of this title, section 157 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, sections 158, 159, and 586 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, and provisions set out as a note under section 507 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Bankruptcy Technical Corrections Act of 2010’.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Short Title of 2009 Amendment",
   "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 111–16, § 1, May 7, 2009, 123 Stat. 1607",
   "origin": "/us/pl/111/16/s1",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/111/16",
     null,
     "1"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 110,
   "text": "“This Act [amending sections 109, 322, 332, 342, 521, 704, 749, and 764 of this title, sections 983, 1514, 1963, 2252A, 2339B, 3060, 3432, 3509, and 3771 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, section 7 of the Classified Information Procedures Act set out in the Appendix to Title 18, section 853 of Title 21, Food and Drugs, and sections 636, 1453, and 2107 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 109 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Statutory Time-Periods Technical Amendments Act of 2009’.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Short Title of 2008 Amendment",
   "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 110–438, § 1, Oct. 20, 2008, 122 Stat. 5000",
   "origin": "/us/pl/110/438/s1",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/110/438",
     null,
     "1"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 49,
   "text": "“This Act [amending section 707 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 707 of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Guard and Reservists Debt Relief Act of 2008’.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Short Title of 2006 Amendment",
   "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 109–439, § 1, Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3285",
   "origin": "/us/pl/109/439/s1",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/109/439",
     null,
     "1"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 35,
   "text": "“This Act [amending section 1325 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Religious Liberty and Charitable Donation Clarification Act of 2006’.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Short Title of 2006 Amendment",
   "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 109–390, § 1, Dec. 12, 2006, 120 Stat. 2692",
   "origin": "/us/pl/109/390/s1",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/109/390",
     null,
     "1"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 68,
   "text": "“This Act [amending this section, sections 362, 546, and 741 of this title, sections 1787, 1821, 4403, and 4404 of Title 12, Banks and Banking, and section 78eee of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section] may be cited as the ‘Financial Netting Improvements Act of 2006’.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Short Title of 2005 Amendment",
   "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 109–8, § 1(a), Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 23",
   "origin": "/us/pl/109/8/s1/a",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/109/8",
     null,
     "1"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 33,
   "text": "“This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005’.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Short Title of 2005 Amendment",
   "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 109–8, title III, § 332(a), Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 103",
   "origin": "/us/pl/109/8/tIII/s332/a",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/109/8",
     null,
     "332"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 44,
   "text": "“This section [amending section 303 of this title and section 157 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure] may be cited as the ‘Involuntary Bankruptcy Improvement Act of 2005’.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Short Title of 2004 Amendment",
   "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 108–369, § 1, Oct. 25, 2004, 118 Stat. 1749",
   "origin": "/us/pl/108/369/s1",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/108/369",
     null,
     "1"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 54,
   "text": "“This Act [amending sections 1201 to 1208 and 1221 to 1231 of this title and enacting and amending provisions set out as notes under section 1201 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Family Farmer Bankruptcy Relief Act of 2004’.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Short Title of 2003 Amendment",
   "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 108–73, § 1, Aug. 15, 2003, 117 Stat. 891",
   "origin": "/us/pl/108/73/s1",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/108/73",
     null,
     "1"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 54,
   "text": "“This Act [amending sections 1201 to 1208 and 1221 to 1231 of this title and enacting and amending provisions set out as notes under section 1201 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Family Farmer Bankruptcy Relief Act of 2003’.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Short Title of 2002 Amendment",
   "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 107–377, § 1, Dec. 19, 2002, 116 Stat. 3115",
   "origin": "/us/pl/107/377/s1",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/107/377",
     null,
     "1"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 54,
   "text": "“This Act [amending sections 1201 to 1208 and 1221 to 1231 of this title, and enacting and amending provisions set out as notes under section 1201 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Protection of Family Farmers Act of 2002’.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Short Title of 1998 Amendment",
   "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 105–183, § 1, June 19, 1998, 112 Stat. 517",
   "origin": "/us/pl/105/183/s1",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/105/183",
     null,
     "1"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 53,
   "text": "“This Act [amending sections 544, 546, 548, 707, and 1325 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 544 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Religious Liberty and Charitable Donation Protection Act of 1998’.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Short Title of 1994 Amendment",
   "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 103–394, § 1(a), Oct. 22, 1994, 108 Stat. 4106",
   "origin": "/us/pl/103/394/s1/a",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/103/394",
     null,
     "1"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 29,
   "text": "“This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1994’.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Short Title of 1990 Amendment",
   "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
   "mode": "described",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 101–581, § 1, Nov. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 2865, and Pub. L. 101–647, title XXXI, § 3101, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 491",
   "origin": null,
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/101/581",
     null,
     "1"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 66,
   "text": "provided respectively that such Act and such title [amending sections 523 and 1328 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 523 of this title] may be cited as the “Criminal Victims Protection Act of 1990”.",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Short Title of 1988 Amendment",
   "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 100–334, § 1, June 16, 1988, 102 Stat. 610",
   "origin": "/us/pl/100/334/s1",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/100/334",
     null,
     "1"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 67,
   "text": "“This Act [enacting section 1114 of this title, amending section 1129 of this title, enacting provisions set out as a note under section 1114 of this title, and amending and repealing provisions set out as notes under section 1106 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Retiree Benefits Bankruptcy Protection Act of 1988’.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Short Title of 1984 Amendment",
   "topic": "shortTitleOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 98–353, title III, § 361, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 361",
   "origin": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/s361",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/98/353",
     null,
     "361"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 49,
   "text": "“This subtitle [subtitle C (§§ 361–363) of title III of Pub. L. 98–353, amending sections 362, 365, and 541 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Leasehold Management Bankruptcy Amendments Act of 1983’.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Savings Provision",
   "topic": "savings",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 109–8, title IX, § 912, as added Pub. L. 109–390, § 5(d), Dec. 12, 2006, 120 Stat. 2698",
   "origin": "/us/pl/109/390/s5/d",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/109/8",
     null,
     "912"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": true,
   "words": 142,
   "text": "“The meanings of terms used in this title [see Tables for classification] are applicable for the purposes of this title only, and shall not be construed or applied so as to challenge or affect the characterization, definition, or treatment of any similar terms under any other statute, regulation, or rule, including the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act [Pub. L. 106–102, see Short Title of 1999 Amendment note set out under section 1811 of Title 12, Banks and Banking], the Legal Certainty for Bank Products Act of 2000 [7 U.S.C. 27 to 27f], the securities laws (as such term is defined in section 3(a)(47) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 [15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(47)]), and the Commodity Exchange Act [7 U.S.C. 1 et seq.].”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Separability",
   "topic": "separability",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 103–394, title VII, § 701, Oct. 22, 1994, 108 Stat. 4150",
   "origin": "/us/pl/103/394/tVII/s701",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/103/394",
     null,
     "701"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 78,
   "text": "“If any provision of this Act [see Tables for classification] or amendment made by this Act or the application of such provision or amendment to any person or circumstance is held to be unconstitutional, the remaining provisions of and amendments made by this Act and the application of such other provisions and amendments to any person or circumstance shall not be affected thereby.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Separability",
   "topic": "separability",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 98–353, title III, § 551, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 391",
   "origin": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/s551",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/98/353",
     null,
     "551"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 66,
   "text": "“If any provision of this title [title III (§§ 301–553) of Pub. L. 98–353, see Tables for classification] or any amendment made by this title, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the provisions of every other part, and their application shall not be affected thereby.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Construction",
   "topic": "miscellaneous",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 109–8, title X, § 1007(e), Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 188",
   "origin": "/us/pl/109/8/tX/s1007/e",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/109/8",
     null,
     "1007"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 49,
   "text": "“Nothing in this section [amending this section and sections 109, 1203, and 1206 of this title] shall change, affect, or amend the Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Construction",
   "topic": "miscellaneous",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 109–8, title XI, § 1101(c), Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 189",
   "origin": "/us/pl/109/8/tXI/s1101/c",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/109/8",
     null,
     "1101"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 41,
   "text": "“The amendments made by subsection (a) of this section [amending this section] shall not affect the interpretation of section 109(b) of title 11, United States Code.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Nonlimitation of Information",
   "topic": "miscellaneous",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 109–8, title I, § 102(e), Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 33",
   "origin": "/us/pl/109/8/tI/s102/e",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/109/8",
     null,
     "102"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 58,
   "text": "“Nothing in this title [see Tables for classification] shall limit the ability of a creditor to provide information to a judge (except for information communicated ex parte, unless otherwise permitted by applicable law), United States trustee (or bankruptcy administrator, if any), or trustee.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s101",
   "heading": "Judicial Education",
   "topic": "miscellaneous",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 109–8, title XII, § 1226, Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 199",
   "origin": "/us/pl/109/8/tXII/s1226",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/109/8",
     null,
     "1226"
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   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 97,
   "text": "“The Director of the Federal Judicial Center, in consultation with the Director of the Executive Office for United States Trustees, shall develop materials and conduct such training as may be useful to courts in implementing this Act [see Short Title of 2005 Amendment note above] and the amendments made by this Act, including the requirements relating to the means test under section 707(b), and reaffirmation agreements under section 524, of title 11 of the United States Code, as amended by this Act.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s104",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2022 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 117–151, § 2(h)(1), June 21, 2022, 136 Stat. 1299",
   "origin": "/us/pl/117/151/s2/h/1",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/117/151",
     null,
     "2"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 49,
   "text": "“Subsections (b) and (c) [amending this section and section 109 of this title] and the amendments made by subsections (b) and (c) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [June 21, 2022].”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s109",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2022 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "described",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 117–151, § 2(i)(1), June 21, 2022, 136 Stat. 130",
   "origin": null,
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/117/151",
     null,
     "2"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 34,
   "text": "provided in part that the amendment made by section 2(i)(1)(A) is effective on the date that is 2 years after June 21, 2022.",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s109",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2009 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 111–16, § 7, May 7, 2009, 123 Stat. 1609",
   "origin": "/us/pl/111/16/s7",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/111/16",
     null,
     "7"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 96,
   "text": "“The amendments made by this Act [amending this section, sections 322, 332, 342, 521, 704, 749, and 764 of this title, sections 983, 1514, 1963, 2252A, 2339B, 3060, 3432, 3509, and 3771 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, section 7 of the Classified Information Procedures Act set out in the Appendix to Title 18, section 853 of Title 21, Food and Drugs, and sections 636, 1453, and 2107 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure] shall take effect on December 1, 2009.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s109",
   "heading": "Amounts Specified in Subsection (e) After Reversion",
   "topic": "miscellaneous",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 117–151, § 2(i)(2), June 21, 2022, 136 Stat. 1300",
   "origin": "/us/pl/117/151/s2/i/2",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/117/151",
     null,
     "2"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 61,
   "text": "“For purposes of applying subsection (e) of section 109 of title 11, United States Code, as amended by paragraph (1)(A), the amounts specified in such subsection shall be the amounts that were in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act [June 21, 2022].”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s111",
   "heading": "Debtor Financial Management Training Test Program",
   "topic": "miscellaneous",
   "mode": "described",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 109–8, title I, § 105, Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 3",
   "origin": null,
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/109/8",
     null,
     "105"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 100,
   "text": "provided that the Director of the Executive Office for United States Trustees develop a financial management training curriculum and materials to educate individual debtors on how to better manage their finances, with 6 judicial districts used to test the program for 18 months beginning not later than 270 days after Apr. 20, 2005, and within 3 months after the conclusion of an evaluation, the Director should report to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate on the appropriate findings.",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s303",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2005 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 109–8, title XII, § 1234(b), Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 204",
   "origin": "/us/pl/109/8/tXII/s1234/b",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/109/8",
     null,
     "1234"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 64,
   "text": "“This section [amending this section] and the amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Apr. 20, 2005] and shall apply with respect to cases commenced under title 11 of the United States Code before, on, and after such date.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s307",
   "heading": "Standing and Authority of Bankruptcy Administrator",
   "topic": "miscellaneous",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 101–650, title III, § 317(b), Dec. 1, 1990, 104 Stat. 5115",
   "origin": "/us/pl/101/650/tIII/s317/b",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/101/650",
     null,
     "317"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 51,
   "text": "“A bankruptcy administrator may raise and may appear and be heard on any issue in any case under title 11, United States Code, but may not file a plan pursuant to section 1121(c) of such title.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s308",
   "heading": "Effective Date",
   "topic": "effectiveDate",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 109–8, title IV, § 434(b), Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 111",
   "origin": "/us/pl/109/8/tIV/s434/b",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/109/8",
     null,
     "434"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 77,
   "text": "“The amendments made by subsection (a) [enacting this section] shall take effect 60 days after the date on which rules are prescribed under section 2075 of title 28, United States Code, to establish forms to be used to comply with section 308 of title 11, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) [See Bankruptcy Form No. 25C, eff. Dec. 1, 2008].”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s330",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2026 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 119–76, § 6, Feb. 6, 2026, 140 Stat. 743, as amended by Pub. L. 119–75, div. I, § 5018(b)(1), Feb. 3, 2026, 140 Stat. 632",
   "origin": "/us/pl/119/75/dI/s5018/b/1",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/119/76",
     null,
     "6"
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   "amended": true,
   "words": 314,
   "text": "“(a) In General.—Except as provided in subsection (b), the amendments made by this Act [amending this section and sections 589a and 1930 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, and amending provisions set out as notes under section 152 of Title 28] shall take effect on the first day of the calendar quarter that first occurs on or after the date of enactment of this Act [Feb. 6, 2026]. “(b) Exceptions.—“(1) Compensation of officers.—Section 3 [amending this section and section 589a of Title 28 and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 1930 of Title 28] and the amendments made by section 3 shall apply to any case under title 11, United States Code, commenced on or after October 1 that first occurs after the date of enactment of this Act—“(A) under chapter 7 of title 11, United States Code; or “(B) under chapter 11, 12, or 13 of title 11, United States Code, that is converted to a case under chapter 7 of title 11, United States Code. “(2) Bankruptcy fees.—Section 4 [amending sections 589a and 1930 of Title 28 and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 589a of Title 28] and the amendments made by section 4 shall apply to—“(A) any case commenced or pending under chapter 11 of title 11, United States Code, on or after the first day of the calendar quarter that first occurs on or after the date of enactment of this Act [Feb. 6, 2026; and “(B) quarterly fees payable under section 1930(a)(6) of title 28, United States Code, as amended by section 4, for disbursements made in any calendar quarter that begins on or after the date of enactment of this Act.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s330",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2021 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 116–325, § 3(e), Jan. 12, 2021, 134 Stat. 5088",
   "origin": "/us/pl/116/325/s3/e",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/116/325",
     null,
     "3"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 193,
   "text": "“(1) In general.—Except as provided in paragraph (2), the amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 589a and 1930 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure] shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Jan. 12, 2021]. “(2) Exceptions.—“(A) Compensation of officers.—The amendments made by subsection (c) [amending this section] shall apply to any case filed on or after the date of enactment of this Act—“(i) under chapter 7 of title 11, United States Code; or “(ii)(I) under chapter 11, 12, or 13 of that title; and “(II) converted to a chapter 7 case under that title. “(B) Bankruptcy fees.—The amendments made by subsection (d) [amending section 1930 of Title 28] shall apply to—“(i) any case pending under chapter 11 of title 11, United States Code, on or after the date of enactment of this Act; and “(ii) quarterly fees payable under section 1930(a)(6) of title 28, United States Code, as amended by subsection (d), for disbursements made in any calendar quarter that begins on or after the date of enactment of this Act.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s341",
   "heading": "Participation by Bankruptcy Administrator at Meetings of Creditors and Equity Security Holders",
   "topic": "miscellaneous",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 103–394, title I, § 105, Oct. 22, 1994, 108 Stat. 4111",
   "origin": "/us/pl/103/394/tI/s105",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/103/394",
     null,
     "105"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 154,
   "text": "“(a) Presiding Officer.—A bankruptcy administrator appointed under section 302(d)(3)(I) of the Bankruptcy Judges, United States Trustees, and Family Farmer Bankruptcy Act of 1986 (28 U.S.C. 581 note; Public Law 99–554; 100 Stat. 3123), as amended by section 317(a) of the Federal Courts Study Committee Implementation Act of 1990 (Public Law 101–650; 104 Stat. 5115), or the bankruptcy administrator’s designee may preside at the meeting of creditors convened under section 341(a) of title 11, United States Code. The bankruptcy administrator or the bankruptcy administrator’s designee may preside at any meeting of equity security holders convened under section 341(b) of title 11, United States Code. “(b) Examination of the Debtor.—The bankruptcy administrator or the bankruptcy administrator’s designee may examine the debtor at the meeting of creditors and may administer the oath required under section 343 of title 11, United States Code.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s362",
   "heading": "Amendment of Subsections (a) and (d)",
   "topic": "prospectiveAmendment",
   "mode": "described",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 119–27, §§ 11(c), 20, July 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 457, 46",
   "origin": null,
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/119/27",
     null,
     "11"
    ],
    [
     "/us/pl/119/27",
     null,
     "20"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 62,
   "text": "provided that, effective on the earlier of the date that is 18 months after July 18, 2025, or the date that is 120 days after the date on which the primary Federal payment stablecoin regulators issue any final regulations implementing Pub. L. 119–27, this section is amended as follows:",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s362",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 1990 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 101–508, title III, § 3007(a)(3), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–28",
   "origin": "/us/pl/101/508/tIII/s3007/a/3",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/101/508",
     null,
     "3007"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 43,
   "text": "“The amendments made by this subsection [amending this section and section 541 of this title] shall be effective upon date of enactment of this Act [Nov. 5, 1990].”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s362",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 1990 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "described",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 101–508, title III, § 3008, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–2",
   "origin": null,
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/101/508",
     null,
     "3008"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 92,
   "text": "provided that the amendments made by subtitle A (§§ 3001–3008) of title III of Pub. L. 101–508, amending this section, sections 541 and 1328 of this title, and sections 1078, 1078–1, 1078–7, 1085, 1088, and 1091 of Title 20, Education, and provisions set out as a note under section 1078–1 of Title 20, were to cease to be effective Oct. 1, 1996, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 102–325, title XV, § 1558, July 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 841.",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s362",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 1986 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 99–509, title V, § 5001(b), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1912",
   "origin": "/us/pl/99/509/tV/s5001/b",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/99/509",
     null,
     "5001"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 49,
   "text": "“The amendments made by subsection (a) of this section [amending this section] shall apply only to petitions filed under section 362 of title 11, United States Code, which are made after August 1, 1986.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s362",
   "heading": "Report to Congressional Committees",
   "topic": "miscellaneous",
   "mode": "described",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 99–509, title V, § 5001(a), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 191",
   "origin": null,
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/99/509",
     null,
     "5001"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 42,
   "text": "directed Secretary of Transportation and Secretary of Commerce, before July 1, 1989, to submit reports to Congress on the effects of amendments to 11 U.S.C. 362 by this subsection.",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s363",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2005 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 109–8, title XII, § 1221(d), Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 196",
   "origin": "/us/pl/109/8/tXII/s1221/d",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/109/8",
     null,
     "1221"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 161,
   "text": "“The amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 541 and 1129 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under this section] shall apply to a case pending under title 11, United States Code, on the date of enactment of this Act [Apr. 20, 2005], or filed under that title on or after that date of enactment, except that the court shall not confirm a plan under chapter 11 of title 11, United States Code, without considering whether this section would substantially affect the rights of a party in interest who first acquired rights with respect to the debtor after the date of the filing of the petition. The parties who may appear and be heard in a proceeding under this section include the attorney general of the State in which the debtor is incorporated, was formed, or does business.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s363",
   "heading": "Construction of Section 1221 of Pub. L. 109–8",
   "topic": "miscellaneous",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 109–8, title XII, § 1221(e), Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 196",
   "origin": "/us/pl/109/8/tXII/s1221/e",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/109/8",
     null,
     "1221"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 76,
   "text": "“Nothing in this section [see Effective Date of 2005 Amendment note above] shall be construed to require the court in which a case under chapter 11 of title 11, United States Code, is pending to remand or refer any proceeding, issue, or controversy to any other court or to require the approval of any other court for the transfer of property.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s364",
   "heading": "Effective and Termination Dates of 2020 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, title III, § 320(f), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2016",
   "origin": "/us/pl/116/260/dN/tIII/s320/f",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/116/260",
     "N",
     "320"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 346,
   "text": "“(1) Effective date.—The amendments made by subsections (a) through (e) [amending this section and sections 503, 1191, 1225, and 1325 of this title] shall—“(A) take effect on the date on which the Administrator [of the Small Business Administration] submits to the Director of the Executive Office for United States Trustees a written determination that, subject to satisfying any other eligibility requirements, any debtor in possession or trustee that is authorized to operate the business of the debtor under section 1183, 1184, 1203, 1204, or 1304 of title 11, United States Code, would be eligible for a loan under paragraphs (36) and (37) of section 7(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)); and “(B) apply to any case pending on or commenced on or after the date described in subparagraph (A). “(2) Sunset.—“(A) In general.—If the amendments made by subsections (a) through (e) take effect under paragraph (1), effective on the date that is 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 27, 2020]—“(i) section 364 of title 11, United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (g); “(ii) section 503(b) of title 11, United States Code, is amended—“(I) in paragraph (8)(B), by adding ‘and’ at the end; “(II) in paragraph (9), by striking ‘; and’ at the end and inserting a period; and “(III) by striking paragraph (10); “(iii) section 1191 of title 11, United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (f); “(iv) section 1225 of title 11, United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (d); and “(v) section 1325 of title 11, United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (d). “(B) Applicability.—Notwithstanding the amendments made by subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, if the amendments made by subsections (a) through (e) take effect under paragraph (1) of this subsection, such amendments shall apply to any case under title 11, United States Code, commenced before the date that is 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 27, 2020].”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s365",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2020 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "described",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 116–260, div. FF, title X, § 1001(f)(2)(A), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 321",
   "origin": null,
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/116/260",
     "FF",
     "1001"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 36,
   "text": "provided that the amendment made by section 1001(f)(2)(A) is effective on the date that is 2 years after Dec. 27, 2020.",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s365",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2020 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 116–260, div. FF, title X, § 1001(f)(2)(B), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 3219",
   "origin": "/us/pl/116/260/dFF/tX/s1001/f/2/B",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/116/260",
     "FF",
     "1001"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 72,
   "text": "“Notwithstanding the amendments made by subparagraph (A) [amending this section], the amendments made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall apply in any case commenced under subchapter V of chapter 11 of title 11, United States Code, before the date that is 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 27, 2020].”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s365",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 1992 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 102–365, § 19(f), Sept. 2, 1992, 106 Stat. 984",
   "origin": "/us/pl/102/365/s19/f",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/102/365",
     null,
     "19"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 145,
   "text": "“The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall be in effect for the 12-month period that begins on the date of enactment of this Act [Sept. 3, 1992] and shall apply in all proceedings involving an affected air carrier (as defined in section 365(p) of title 11, United States Code, as amended by this section) that are pending during such 12-month period. Not later than 9 months after the date of enactment, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration shall report to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary and Committee on Public Works and Transportation of the House of Representatives on whether this section shall apply to proceedings that are commenced after such 12-month period.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s365",
   "heading": "Airport Leases",
   "topic": "miscellaneous",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 102–365, § 19(a), Sept. 2, 1992, 106 Stat. 982",
   "origin": "/us/pl/102/365/s19/a",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/102/365",
     null,
     "19"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 90,
   "text": "“Congress finds that— “(1) there are major airports served by an air carrier that has leased a substantial majority of the airport’s gates; “(2) the commerce in the region served by such a major airport can be disrupted if the air carrier that leases most of its gates enters bankruptcy and either discontinues or materially reduces service; and “(3) it is important that such airports be empowered to continue service in the event of such a disruption.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s366",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2020 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "described",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 116–260, div. FF, title X, § 1001(h)(2), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 322",
   "origin": null,
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/116/260",
     "FF",
     "1001"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 36,
   "text": "provided that the amendment made by section 1001(h)(2) is effective on the date that is 1 year after Dec. 27, 2020.",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s501",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2020 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "described",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 116–260, div. FF, title X, § 1001(d)(3), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 321",
   "origin": null,
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/116/260",
     "FF",
     "1001"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 36,
   "text": "provided that the amendment made by section 1001(d)(3)(A) is effective on the date that is 1 year after Dec. 27, 2020.",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s501",
   "heading": "Child Support Creditors or Their Representatives; Appearance Before Court",
   "topic": "miscellaneous",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 103–394, title III, § 304(g), Oct. 22, 1994, 108 Stat. 4134",
   "origin": "/us/pl/103/394/tIII/s304/g",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/103/394",
     null,
     "304"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 83,
   "text": "“Child support creditors or their representatives shall be permitted to appear and intervene without charge, and without meeting any special local court rule requirement for attorney appearances, in any bankruptcy case or proceeding in any bankruptcy court or district court of the United States if such creditors or representatives file a form in such court that contains information detailing the child support debt, its status, and other characteristics.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s507",
   "heading": "Amendment of Section",
   "topic": "prospectiveAmendment",
   "mode": "described",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 119–27, §§ 11(d), 20, July 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 458, 46",
   "origin": null,
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/119/27",
     null,
     "11"
    ],
    [
     "/us/pl/119/27",
     null,
     "20"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 62,
   "text": "provided that, effective on the earlier of the date that is 18 months after July 18, 2025, or the date that is 120 days after the date on which the primary Federal payment stablecoin regulators issue any final regulations implementing Pub. L. 119–27, this section is amended as follows:",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s507",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2024 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 118–42, div. C, title V, § 544(b), Mar. 9, 2024, 138 Stat. 178",
   "origin": "/us/pl/118/42/dC/tV/s544/b",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/118/42",
     "C",
     "544"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 80,
   "text": "“(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Mar. 9, 2024]. “(2) The amendment made by subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to cases commenced under title 11 of the United States Code before the date of the enactment of this Act.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s507",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2020 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "described",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 116–260, div. FF, title X, § 1001(i)(2), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 322",
   "origin": null,
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/116/260",
     "FF",
     "1001"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 36,
   "text": "provided that the amendment made by section 1001(i)(2) is effective on the date that is 1 year after Dec. 27, 2020.",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s507",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2005 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 109–8, title XIV, § 1406, Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 215, as amended by Pub. L. 111–327, § 3, Dec. 22, 2010, 124 Stat. 3563",
   "origin": "/us/pl/111/327/s3",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/109/8",
     null,
     "1406"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": true,
   "words": 178,
   "text": "“(a) Effective Date.—Except as provided in subsection (b), this title [amending this section and sections 523, 548, 1104, and 1114 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 523 of this title] and the amendments made by this title shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Apr. 20, 2005]. “(b) Application of Amendments.—“(1) In general.—Except as provided in paragraph (2), the amendments made by this title shall apply only with respect to cases commenced under title 11 of the United States Code on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Apr. 20, 2005]. “(2) Avoidance period.—The amendment made by section 1402(1) [amending section 548 of this title] shall apply only with respect to cases commenced under title 11 of the United States Code more than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s521",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2014 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 113–295, div. B, title I, § 104(d), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 4064",
   "origin": "/us/pl/113/295/dB/tI/s104/d",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/113/295",
     "B",
     "104"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 61,
   "text": "“The amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 541 and 707 of this title] shall apply with respect to cases commenced under title 11, United States Code, on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 19, 2014].”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s521",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2005 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 109–8, title VI, § 603(e), Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 123",
   "origin": "/us/pl/109/8/tVI/s603/e",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/109/8",
     null,
     "603"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 69,
   "text": "“The amendments made by this section [amending this section, section 727 of this title and section 586 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 586 of Title 28] shall take effect 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act [Apr. 20, 2005].”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s521",
   "heading": "Confidentiality of Tax Information",
   "topic": "miscellaneous",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 109–8, title III, § 315(c), Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 91",
   "origin": "/us/pl/109/8/tIII/s315/c",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/109/8",
     null,
     "315"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 181,
   "text": "“(1) Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Apr. 20, 2005], the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts shall establish procedures for safeguarding the confidentiality of any tax information required to be provided under this section. “(2) The procedures under paragraph (1) shall include restrictions on creditor access to tax information that is required to be provided under this section. “(3) Not later than 540 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts shall prepare and submit to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives a report that—“(A) assesses the effectiveness of the procedures established under paragraph (1); and “(B) if appropriate, includes proposed legislation to—“(i) further protect the confidentiality of tax information; and “(ii) provide penalties for the improper use by any person of the tax information required to be provided under this section.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s521",
   "heading": "Providing Requested Tax Documents to the Court",
   "topic": "miscellaneous",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 109–8, title XII, § 1228, Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 200",
   "origin": "/us/pl/109/8/tXII/s1228",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/109/8",
     null,
     "1228"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 166,
   "text": "“(a) Chapter 7 Cases.—The court shall not grant a discharge in the case of an individual who is a debtor in a case under chapter 7 of title 11, United States Code, unless requested tax documents have been provided to the court. “(b) Chapter 11 and Chapter 13 Cases.—The court shall not confirm a plan of reorganization in the case of an individual under chapter 11 or 13 of title 11, United States Code, unless requested tax documents have been filed with the court. “(c) Document Retention.—The court shall destroy documents submitted in support of a bankruptcy claim not sooner than 3 years after the date of the conclusion of a case filed by an individual under chapter 7, 11, or 13 of title 11, United States Code. In the event of a pending audit or enforcement action, the court may extend the time for destruction of such requested tax documents.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s523",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2005 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 109–8, title XIV, § 1404(b), Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 215",
   "origin": "/us/pl/109/8/tXIV/s1404/b",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/109/8",
     null,
     "1404"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 30,
   "text": "“The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] is effective beginning July 30, 2002.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s523",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 1998 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 105–244, title IX, § 971(b), Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1837",
   "origin": "/us/pl/105/244/tIX/s971/b",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/105/244",
     null,
     "971"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 49,
   "text": "“The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply only with respect to cases commenced under title 11, United States Code, after the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 7, 1998].”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s523",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 1996 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 104–193, title III, § 374(c), Aug. 22, 1996, 110 Stat. 2256",
   "origin": "/us/pl/104/193/tIII/s374/c",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/104/193",
     null,
     "374"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 63,
   "text": "“The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 656 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare] shall apply only with respect to cases commenced under title 11 of the United States Code after the date of the enactment of this Act [Aug. 22, 1996].”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s523",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 1990 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 101–647, title XXXI, § 3104, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4916",
   "origin": "/us/pl/101/647/tXXXI/s3104",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/101/647",
     null,
     "3104"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 107,
   "text": "“(a) Effective Date.—This title and the amendments made by this title [amending this section and section 1328 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 101 of this title] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 29, 1990]. “(b) Application of Amendments.—The amendments made by this title [amending this section and section 1328 of this title] shall not apply with respect to cases commenced under title 11 of the United States Code before the date of the enactment of this Act.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s523",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 1990 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 101–581, § 4, Nov. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 2865",
   "origin": "/us/pl/101/581/s4",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/101/581",
     null,
     "4"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 105,
   "text": "“(a) Effective Date.—This Act and the amendments made by this Act [amending this section and section 1328 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 101 of this title] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 15, 1990]. “(b) Application of Amendments.—The amendments made by this Act [amending this section and section 1328 of this title] shall not apply with respect to cases commenced under title 11 of the United States Code before the date of the enactment of this Act.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s524",
   "heading": "Construction",
   "topic": "miscellaneous",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 103–394, title I, § 111(b), Oct. 22, 1994, 108 Stat. 4117",
   "origin": "/us/pl/103/394/tI/s111/b",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/103/394",
     null,
     "111"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 57,
   "text": "“Nothing in subsection (a), or in the amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section], shall be construed to modify, impair, or supersede any other authority the court has to issue injunctions in connection with an order confirming a plan of reorganization.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s525",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2020 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "described",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 116–260, div. FF, title X, § 1001(c)(2), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 321",
   "origin": null,
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/116/260",
     "FF",
     "1001"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 36,
   "text": "provided that the amendment made by section 1001(c)(2) is effective on the date that is 1 year after Dec. 27, 2020.",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s541",
   "heading": "Amendment of Subsection (b)",
   "topic": "prospectiveAmendment",
   "mode": "described",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 119–27, §§ 11(e), 20, July 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 458, 46",
   "origin": null,
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/119/27",
     null,
     "11"
    ],
    [
     "/us/pl/119/27",
     null,
     "20"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 97,
   "text": "provided that, effective on the earlier of the date that is 18 months after July 18, 2025, or the date that is 120 days after the date on which the primary Federal payment stablecoin regulators issue any final regulations implementing Pub. L. 119–27, subsection (b) of this section is amended in paragraph (9), in the matter following subparagraph (B), by striking “or” at the end; in paragraph (10)(C), by striking the period and inserting “; or”; and by inserting after paragraph (10) the following:",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s541",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2020 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "described",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 116–260, div. FF, title X, § 1001(a)(2), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 321",
   "origin": null,
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/116/260",
     "FF",
     "1001"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 36,
   "text": "provided that the amendment made by section 1001(a)(2) is effective on the date that is 1 year after Dec. 27, 2020.",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s544",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 1998 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 105–183, § 5, June 19, 1998, 112 Stat. 518",
   "origin": "/us/pl/105/183/s5",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/105/183",
     null,
     "5"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 85,
   "text": "“This Act [amending this section and sections 546, 548, 707, and 1325 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and section 101 of this title] and the amendments made by this Act shall apply to any case brought under an applicable provision of title 11, United States Code, that is pending or commenced on or after the date of enactment of this Act [June 19, 1998].”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s544",
   "heading": "Construction of 1998 Amendment",
   "topic": "miscellaneous",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 105–183, § 6, June 19, 1998, 112 Stat. 519",
   "origin": "/us/pl/105/183/s6",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/105/183",
     null,
     "6"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 54,
   "text": "“Nothing in the amendments made by this Act [amending this section and sections 546, 548, 707, and 1325 of this title] is intended to limit the applicability of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 (42 U.S.C. 2002bb [2000bb] et seq.).”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s547",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2020 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "described",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 116–260, div. FF, title X, § 1001(g)(2)(A), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 322",
   "origin": null,
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/116/260",
     "FF",
     "1001"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 36,
   "text": "provided that the amendment made by section 1001(g)(2)(A) is effective on the date that is 2 years after Dec. 27, 2020.",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s547",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2020 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 116–260, div. FF, title X, § 1001(g)(2)(B), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 3221",
   "origin": "/us/pl/116/260/dFF/tX/s1001/g/2/B",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/116/260",
     "FF",
     "1001"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 66,
   "text": "“Notwithstanding the amendments made by subparagraph (A) [amending this section], the amendments made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall apply in any case commenced under title 11, United States Code, before the date that is 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 27, 2020].”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s547",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2005 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 109–8, title XII, § 1213(b), Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 195",
   "origin": "/us/pl/109/8/tXII/s1213/b",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/109/8",
     null,
     "1213"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 47,
   "text": "“The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to any case that is pending or commenced on or after the date of enactment of this Act [Apr. 20, 2005].”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s707",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2008 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 110–438, § 4, Oct. 20, 2008, 122 Stat. 5002, as amended by Pub. L. 112–64, § 2, Dec. 13, 2011, 125 Stat. 766; Pub. L. 114–107, § 2, Dec. 18, 2015, 129 Stat. 2223; Pub. L. 116–53, § 2, Aug. 23, 2019, 133 Stat. 1078; Pub. L. 118–24, § 2, Dec. 19, 2023, 137 Stat. 128",
   "origin": "/us/pl/118/24/s2",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/110/438",
     null,
     "4"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": true,
   "words": 150,
   "text": "“(a) Effective Date.—Except as provided in subsection (b), this Act [amending this section and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 101 of this title] and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 20, 2008]. “(b) Application of Amendments.—The amendments made by this Act [amending this section] shall apply only with respect to cases commenced under title 11 of the United States Code in the 19-year period beginning on the effective date of this Act.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s707",
   "heading": "Schedules of Reasonable and Necessary Expenses",
   "topic": "miscellaneous",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 109–8, title I, § 107, Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 42",
   "origin": "/us/pl/109/8/tI/s107",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/109/8",
     null,
     "107"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 80,
   "text": "“For purposes of section 707(b) of title 11, United States Code, as amended by this Act, the Director of the Executive Office for United States Trustees shall, not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act [Apr. 20, 2005], issue schedules of reasonable and necessary administrative expenses of administering a chapter 13 plan for each judicial district of the United States.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1106",
   "heading": "Payment of Certain Benefits to Retired Former Employees",
   "topic": "miscellaneous",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 99–500, § 101(b) [title VI, § 608], Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat. 1783–39, 1783–74, and Pub. L. 99–591, § 101(b) [title VI, § 608], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341–39, 3341–74, as amended by Pub. L. 100–41, May 15, 1987, 101 Stat. 309; Pub. L. 100–99, Aug. 18, 1987, 101 Stat. 716; Pub. L. 100–334, § 3(a), June 16, 1988, 102 Stat. 613",
   "origin": "/us/pl/100/334/s3/a",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/99/500",
     null,
     "101"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": true,
   "words": 747,
   "text": "“(a)(1) Subject to paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5), and notwithstanding title 11 of the United States Code, the trustee shall pay benefits to retired former employees under a plan, fund, or program maintained or established by the debtor prior to filing a petition (through the purchase of insurance or otherwise) for the purpose of providing medical, surgical, or hospital care benefits, or benefits in the event of sickness, accident, disability, or death. “(2) The level of benefits required to be paid by this subsection may be modified prior to confirmation of a plan under section 1129 of such title if—“(A) the trustee and an authorized representative of the former employees with respect to whom such benefits are payable agree to the modification of such benefit payments; or “(B) the court finds that a modification proposed by the trustee meets the standards of section 1113(b)(1)(A) of such title and the balance of the equities clearly favors the modification. If such benefits are covered by a collective bargaining agreement, the authorized representative shall be the labor organization that is signatory to such collective bargaining agreement unless there is a conflict of interest. “(3) The trustee shall pay benefits in accordance with this subsection until—“(A) the dismissal of the case involved; or “(B) the effective date of a plan confirmed under section 1129 of such title which provides for the continued payment after confirmation of the plan of all such benefits at the level established under paragraph (2) of this subsection, at any time prior to the confirmation of the plan, for the duration of the period the debtor (as defined in such title) has obligated itself to provide such benefits. “(4) No such benefits paid between the filing of a petition in a case covered by this section and the time a plan confirmed under section 1129 of such title with respect to such case becomes effective shall be deducted or offset from the amount allowed as claims for any benefits which remain unpaid, or from the amount to be paid under the plan with respect to such claims for unpaid benefits, whether such claims for unpaid benefits are based upon or arise from a right to future benefits or from any benefit not paid as a result of modifications allowed pursuant to this section. “(5) No claim for benefits covered by this section shall be limited by section 502(b)(7) of such title. “(b)(1) Notwithstanding any provision of title 11 of the United States Code, the trustee shall pay an allowable claim of any person for a benefit paid—“(A) before the filing of the petition under title 11 of the United States Code; and “(B) directly or indirectly to a retired former employee under a plan, fund, or program described in subsection (a)(1); if, as determined by the court, such person is entitled to recover from such employee, or any provider of health care to such employee, directly or indirectly, the amount of such benefit for which such person receives no payment from the debtor. “(2) For purposes of paragraph (1), the term ‘provider of health care’ means a person who—“(A) is the direct provider of health care (including a physician, dentist, nurse, podiatrist, optometrist, physician assistant, or ancillary personnel employed under the supervision of a physician); or “(B) administers a facility or institution (including a hospital, alcohol and drug abuse treatment facility, outpatient facility, or health maintenance organization) in which health care is provided. “(c) This section is effective with respect to cases commenced under chapter 11, of title 11, United States Code, in which a plan for reorganization has not been confirmed by the court and in which any such benefit is still being paid on October 2, 1986, and in cases that become subject to chapter 11, title 11, United States Code, after October 2, 1986 and before the date of the enactment of the Retiree Benefits Bankruptcy Protection Act of 1988 [June 16, 1988]. “(d) This section shall",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1109",
   "heading": "Amendment of Section",
   "topic": "prospectiveAmendment",
   "mode": "described",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 119–27, §§ 11(f), 20, July 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 458, 46",
   "origin": null,
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/119/27",
     null,
     "11"
    ],
    [
     "/us/pl/119/27",
     null,
     "20"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 67,
   "text": "provided that, effective on the earlier of the date that is 18 months after July 18, 2025, or the date that is 120 days after the date on which the primary Federal payment stablecoin regulators issue any final regulations implementing Pub. L. 119–27, this section is amended by adding at the end the following:",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1110",
   "heading": "Aircraft Equipment Settlement Leases",
   "topic": "miscellaneous",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 103–7, Mar. 17, 1993, 107 Stat. 36",
   "origin": "/us/pl/103/7",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/103/7",
     null,
     null
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 162,
   "text": "“SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.“This Act may be cited as the ‘Aircraft Equipment Settlement Leases Act of 1993’. “SEC. 2. TREATMENT OF AIRCRAFT EQUIPMENT SETTLEMENT LEASES WITH THE PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION.“In the case of any settlement of liability under title IV of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 [29 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.] entered into by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation and one or more other parties, if—“(1) such settlement was entered into before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Mar. 17, 1993], “(2) at least one party to such settlement was a debtor under title 11 of the United States Code, and “(3) an agreement that is entered into as part of such settlement provides that such agreement is to be treated as a lease, then such agreement shall be treated as a lease for purposes of section 1110 of such title 11.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1113",
   "heading": "Effective Date",
   "topic": "effectiveDate",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 98–353, title III, § 541(c), July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 391",
   "origin": "/us/pl/98/353/tIII/s541/c",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/98/353",
     null,
     "541"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 68,
   "text": "“The amendments made by this section [enacting this section] shall become effective upon the date of enactment of this Act [July 10, 1984]; provided that this section shall not apply to cases filed under title 11 of the United States Code which were commenced prior to the date of enactment of this section.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1114",
   "heading": "Effective Date",
   "topic": "effectiveDate",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 100–334, § 4, June 16, 1988, 102 Stat. 615",
   "origin": "/us/pl/100/334/s4",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/100/334",
     null,
     "4"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 130,
   "text": "“(a) General Effective Date.—Except as provided in subsection (b), this Act and the amendments made by this Act [enacting this section, amending section 1129 of this title, enacting provisions set out as a note under section 101 of this title, and amending and repealing provisions set out as notes under section 1106 of this title] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [June 16, 1988]. “(b) Application of Amendments.—The amendments made by section 2 [enacting this section and amending section 1129 of this title] shall not apply with respect to cases commenced under title 11 of the United States Code before the date of the enactment of this Act [June 16, 1988].”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1170",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 1980 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 96–448, title VII, § 710, Oct. 14, 1980, 94 Stat. 1966",
   "origin": "/us/pl/96/448/tVII/s710",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/96/448",
     null,
     "710"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 135,
   "text": "“(a) Except as provided in subsections (b), (c), and (d) of this section, the provisions of this Act and the amendments made by this Act [see Tables for classification] shall take effect on October 1, 1980. “(b) Section 206 of this Act [enacting former section 10712 of Title 49, Transportation] shall take effect on January 1, 1981. “(c) Section 218(b) of this Act [amending former section 10705 of Title 49] shall take effect on October 1, 1983. “(d) Section 701 of this Act [enacting section 1018 of Title 45, Railroads, and amending sections 231f, 825, 906, 913, 914, 1002, 1005, 1007, and 1008 of Title 45] shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 14, 1980].”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1182",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2022 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "described",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 117–151, § 2(i)(1), June 21, 2022, 136 Stat. 130",
   "origin": null,
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/117/151",
     null,
     "2"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 34,
   "text": "provided in part that the amendment made by section 2(i)(1)(B) is effective on the date that is 2 years after June 21, 2022.",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1182",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2020 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 116–136, div. A, title I, § 1113(a)(3), Mar. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 311",
   "origin": "/us/pl/116/136/dA/tI/s1113/a/3",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/116/136",
     "A",
     "1113"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 53,
   "text": "“The amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall apply only with respect to cases commenced under title 11, United States Code, on or after the date of enactment of this Act [Mar. 27, 2020].”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1182",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2020 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "described",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 116–136, div. A, title I, § 1113(a)(5), Mar. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 311, as amended by Pub. L. 117–5, § 2(a)(1), Mar. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 24",
   "origin": null,
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/116/136",
     "A",
     "1113"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": true,
   "words": 51,
   "text": "provided in part that the amendment made by section 1113(a)(5) of Pub. L. 116–136 is effective 2 years after Mar. 27, 2020.",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1201",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2004 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 108–369, § 2(b), Oct. 25, 2004, 118 Stat. 1749",
   "origin": "/us/pl/108/369/s2/b",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/108/369",
     null,
     "2"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 55,
   "text": "“The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section and sections 1202 to 1208 and 1221 to 1231 of this title and amending provisions set out as a note under this section] are deemed to have taken effect on January 1, 2004.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1201",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2003 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 108–73, § 2(b), Aug. 15, 2003, 117 Stat. 891",
   "origin": "/us/pl/108/73/s2/b",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/108/73",
     null,
     "2"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 51,
   "text": "“The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section and sections 1202 to 1208 and 1221 to 1231 of this title and amending provisions set out as a note under this section] take effect on July 1, 2003.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1201",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2002 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 107–377, § 2(b), Dec. 19, 2002, 116 Stat. 3115",
   "origin": "/us/pl/107/377/s2/b",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/107/377",
     null,
     "2"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 52,
   "text": "“The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section and sections 1202 to 1208 and 1221 to 1231 of this title and amending provisions set out as a note under this section] shall take effect on January 1, 2003.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1201",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2002 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 107–171, title X, § 10814(b), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 532",
   "origin": "/us/pl/107/171/tX/s10814/b",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/107/171",
     null,
     "10814"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 54,
   "text": "“The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section and sections 1202 to 1208 and 1221 to 1231 of this title and amending provisions set out as a note under this section] shall take effect on June 1, 2002.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1201",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2002 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 107–170, § 2, May 7, 2002, 116 Stat. 133",
   "origin": "/us/pl/107/170/s2",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/107/170",
     null,
     "2"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 52,
   "text": "“The amendments made by section 1 [amending this section and sections 1202 to 1208 and 1221 to 1231 of this title and amending provisions set out as a note under this section] shall take effect on October 1, 2001.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1201",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2001 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 107–17, § 2, June 26, 2001, 115 Stat. 151",
   "origin": "/us/pl/107/17/s2",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/107/17",
     null,
     "2"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 52,
   "text": "“The amendments made by section 1 [amending this section and sections 1202 to 1208 and 1221 to 1231 of this title and amending provisions set out as a note under this section] shall take effect on June 1, 2001.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1201",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2001 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 107–8, § 2, May 11, 2001, 115 Stat. 10",
   "origin": "/us/pl/107/8/s2",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/107/8",
     null,
     "2"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 52,
   "text": "“The amendments made by section 1 [amending this section and sections 1202 to 1208 and 1221 to 1231 of this title and amending provisions set out as a note under this section] shall take effect on July 1, 2000.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1201",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 1999 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 106–70, § 2, Oct. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1031",
   "origin": "/us/pl/106/70/s2",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/106/70",
     null,
     "2"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 52,
   "text": "“The amendments made by section 1 [amending this section and sections 1202 to 1208 and 1221 to 1231 of this title and amending provisions set out as a note under this section] shall take effect on October 1, 1999.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1201",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 1999 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 106–5, § 2, Mar. 30, 1999, 113 Stat. 9",
   "origin": "/us/pl/106/5/s2",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/106/5",
     null,
     "2"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 52,
   "text": "“The amendments made by section 1 [amending this section and sections 1202 to 1208 and 1221 to 1231 of this title and amending provisions set out as a note under this section] shall take effect on April 1, 1999.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1201",
   "heading": "Repeal, Reenactment, and Termination of Chapter",
   "topic": "miscellaneous",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 109–8, title X, § 1001(a), (b), Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 185, 186",
   "origin": "/us/pl/109/8/tX/s1001/a",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/109/8",
     null,
     "1001"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 102,
   "text": "“(a) Reenactment.—“(1) In general.—Chapter 12 of title 11, United States Code, as reenacted by section 149 of division C of the Omnibus Consolidated and Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1999 (Public Law 105–277) [set out as a note below], and as in effect on June 30, 2005, is hereby reenacted. “(2) Effective date of reenactment.—Paragraph (1) shall take effect on July 1, 2005. “(b) Amendments—Chapter 12 of title 11, United States Code, as reenacted by subsection (a), is amended by this Act [see Tables for classification].”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1201",
   "heading": "Repeal, Reenactment, and Termination of Chapter",
   "topic": "miscellaneous",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 105–277, div. C, title I, § 149, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–610, as amended by Pub. L. 106–5, § 1, Mar. 30, 1999, 113 Stat. 9; Pub. L. 106–70, § 1, Oct. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1031; Pub. L. 107–8, § 1, May 11, 2001, 115 Stat. 10; Pub. L. 107–17, § 1, June 26, 2001, 115 Stat. 151; Pub. L. 107–170, § 1, May 7, 2002, 116 Stat. 133; Pub. L. 107–171, title X, § 10814(a), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 532; Pub. L. 107–377, § 2(a), Dec. 19, 2002, 116 Stat. 3115; Pub. L. 108–73, § 2(a), Aug. 15, 2003, 117 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 108–369, § 2(a), Oct. 25, 2004, 118 Stat. 1749",
   "origin": "/us/pl/108/369/s2/a",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/105/277",
     "C",
     "149"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": true,
   "words": 247,
   "text": "“(a) Chapter 12 of title 11 of the United States Code, as in effect on December 31, 2003, is hereby reenacted for the period beginning on January 1, 2004, and ending on July 1, 2005. “(b) All cases commenced or pending under chapter 12 of title 11, United States Code, as reenacted under subsection (a), and all matters and proceedings in or relating to such cases, shall be conducted and determined under such chapter as if such chapter were continued in effect after July 1, 2005. The substantive rights of parties in connection with such cases, matters, and proceedings shall continue to be governed under the laws applicable to such cases, matters, and proceedings as if such chapter were continued in effect after July 1, 2005.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1221",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 1993 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 103–65, § 3, Aug. 6, 1993, 107 Stat. 311",
   "origin": "/us/pl/103/65/s3",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/103/65",
     null,
     "3"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 106,
   "text": "“(a) Effective Date.—Except as provided in subsection (b), this Act [amending this section and provisions set out as a note under section 581 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure] and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Aug. 6, 1993]. “(b) Application of Amendment Made by Section 2.—The amendment made by section 2 [amending this section] shall not apply with respect to cases commenced under title 11 of the United States Code before the date of the enactment of this Act.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1222",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2017 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 115–72, div. B, § 1005(c), Oct. 26, 2017, 131 Stat. 1234",
   "origin": "/us/pl/115/72/dB/s1005/c",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/115/72",
     "B",
     "1005"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 125,
   "text": "“The amendments made by this section [enacting section 1232 of this title and amending this section and sections 1228 and 1229 of this title] shall apply to— “(1) any bankruptcy case—“(A) that is pending on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 26, 2017]; “(B) in which the plan under chapter 12 of title 11, United States Code, has not been confirmed on the date of enactment of this Act; and “(C) relating to which an order of discharge under section 1228 of title 11, United States Code, has not been entered; and “(2) any bankruptcy case that commences on or after the date of enactment of this Act.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1222",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2005 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 109–8, title X, § 1003(c), Apr. 20, 2005, 119 Stat. 186",
   "origin": "/us/pl/109/8/tX/s1003/c",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/109/8",
     null,
     "1003"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 68,
   "text": "“This section [amending this section and section 1231 of this title] and the amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Apr. 20, 2005] and shall not apply with respect to cases commenced under title 11 of the United States Code before such date.”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1328",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2020 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "described",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 116–260, div. FF, title X, § 1001(b)(2), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 321",
   "origin": null,
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/116/260",
     "FF",
     "1001"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 36,
   "text": "provided that the amendment made by section 1001(b)(2) is effective on the date that is 1 year after Dec. 27, 2020.",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1328",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 1990 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 101–508, title III, § 3007(b)(2), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–29",
   "origin": "/us/pl/101/508/tIII/s3007/b/2",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/101/508",
     null,
     "3007"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 52,
   "text": "“The amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall not apply to any case under the provisions of title 11, United States Code, commenced before the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 5, 1990].”",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1329",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2020 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "described",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 116–260, div. FF, title X, § 1001(e)(2), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 321",
   "origin": null,
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/116/260",
     "FF",
     "1001"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": false,
   "words": 36,
   "text": "provided that the amendment made by section 1001(e)(2) is effective on the date that is 1 year after Dec. 27, 2020.",
   "draft": null
  },
  {
   "where": "/us/usc/t11/s1329",
   "heading": "Effective Date of 2020 Amendment",
   "topic": "effectiveDateOfAmendment",
   "mode": "set out",
   "ended": null,
   "citation": "Pub. L. 116–136, div. A, title I, § 1113(b)(1)(D)(ii), Mar. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 312, as amended by Pub. L. 117–5, § 2(b)(2), Mar. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 249",
   "origin": "/us/pl/117/5/s2/b/2",
   "keys": [
    [
     "/us/pl/116/136",
     "A",
     "1113"
    ]
   ],
   "amended": true,
   "words": 82,
   "text": "“The amendment made by subparagraph (C) [amending this section] shall apply to any case for which a plan has been confirmed under section 1325 of title 11, United States Code, before the date of enactment of the COVID–19 Bankruptcy Relief Extension Act of 2021 [Pub. L. 117–5, approved Mar. 27, 2021].”",
   "draft": null
  }
 ]
}